Dirofilariasis a cikin mutane: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Da farko, ya kamata a lura cewa a Rasha wannan cuta ba ta da yawa. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki bane, cewa mafi yawan likitoci sun gano maganin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin mutane tare da wahala. Mene ne? Sunan sunan da ake kira dirofilariasis shine "mamayewa na helminthic da ke haifar da roundworms." A matsayin babban asalin cutar, masana suna kira karnuka da kumbuka da kuma karnuka - kwari suna iya kawo larvae da "implant" su a karkashin fata. Hakika, ilimin lissafi, kamar sauran cututtuka irin wannan, yafi kowa a kasashen zafi: a Afirka, India, da kuma Vietnam. Duk da haka, kwanan nan an rubuta yawancin kamuwa da cuta a Rasha.

Kamuwa da cuta

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, dirofilariasis wani mutum zai iya ci gaba bayan da aka ta cije sauro, da m na Dirofilaria larvae. Kafin akwai na farko bayyanar cututtuka, zai ɗauki wasu watanni - sosai yana da wani talakawan shiryawa zamani. Hakika, ba duk mutane za tsammani ga mahaɗi a cikin m manifestations na wani sauro cizon wani watan da ya gabata.

Symptomatics

To, yaya za ku ƙayyade idan kuna da dirofilariasis? Kwayoyin cututtuka ta fara tare da gaskiyar cewa ƙananan hatimi ya bayyana a yankin daji. Yana girma da kuma bunkasa tsutsa da aka boye a karkashin fata. Babban alama na wannan m shine ikon iya ƙaura. Saboda haka, tsawon sa'o'i 24 na tsutsa zai iya rinjayar nesa har zuwa 30 centimeters. Saboda wadannan "tafiye-tafiye" wurin wurin hatimi yana canjawa sau da yawa: alal misali, a jiya ya kasance a kan kafada, kuma a yau ya matsa kusa da kafa. A wannan yanayin, ƙirar mutum, a matsayin mulkinsa, ba tare da jin dadi ba. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna koka cewa akwai wani abu da yake tafiya a karkashin fata. A magani, akwai lokuta idan masu warkaswa waɗanda ba su san wannan cuta ba, sun aika da rashin jin dadi ga shawara tare da likita. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar da ake yi a karkashin fata ta saba kuskure ne ga neoplasm, lipoma ko cyst. An samo yawancin dirofilaria a cikin motsa jiki.

Yankunan shan kashi

Yayinda wasu idanu suke kallon kwayar halitta a cikin mutane: yawan tsutsa ya kai fatar ido ya zauna a can. Game da ganewar asali, yana da wuya sau da yawa, saboda yawan adadin eosinophils a cikin jini bai wuce ka'ida ba. Saboda haka, likita ba shi da dalili da zai ɗauka cewa jikin jikin mutum ne.

Jiyya

Hanyar hanyar kawar da tsutsa ita ce cire shi ta hanyar tiyata. Ya kamata a jaddada cewa yin amfani da kwayoyi anthelminthic ba zai ba da wani sakamako ba.

Dirofilariasis: rigakafi

Tsarin musamman kamar haka ba ya wanzu. Ba shi yiwuwa a tabbatar da cewa sauro ne kuka yi bitten ba kai ne mai cike da larvae ba. Duk abin da zaka iya yi shine amfani da kwararru na musamman daga kwari kuma yayi ƙoƙarin fitar da fata, yana cikin yanayin. Domin a kwantar da hankali, to yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wakilai wadanda ke kawar da halayen rashin lafiyan. Idan ba haka ba ne, to, soda bayani na musamman (sun shafe yankin da ya shafi). Kada ka so ka ba da izinin sauro a cikin sararin samaniya? Shigar gidan sauro da kuma samun wasu fumigators.