Direct kumburi: saka zane. Yadda ƙulla wani Reef kulli

Don fara da shi zai zama da amfani a san da definition na ra'ayi. Kumburi - wani bambancin da connection tube, iri daban-daban zaren, igiyoyi, da kuma sauran dazuzzuka, tying da su zuwa wani iri-iri batutuwa. hanya don ƙirƙirar madaukai. A sosai aiwatar da saka kullin - shi ne mai sauki, amma ya yi shi da sauri, kuma daidai zaži da ya dace gyara dangane da halin da ake ciki - wannan yana bukatar wasu fasaha da kuma dexterity. Saboda haka, misali, daya naúrar dole ne a tsaurara karkashin load, da kuma sauran - babu. Akwai wadanda suka yi suna "rarrafe" yayin da sannu a hankali girka ko tsaurara sosai haka, da cewa ba za su iya kwance.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na ruwa, dutse, yin yawo da hawa dutse a kai a kai used kullin. The bayani dalla-dalla na wadannan yankunan ya sanya su ba kawai wani na game bangaren na art na shawo kan matsalolin da ci karo a kan hanya, amma a cikin tsari da samuwar wucin gadi Tsarin cikin sosai daban-daban irin yanayin da.

Aikin rarrabuwa na data kasance nodes

A batu mahadi sun zama tushen yi a kan sabon kayan (cikin sharuddan dũkiyõyinsu), sabili da haka canji ya faru a baya ba a sani ba nodes. Wannan ya haifar da kadaici da su aikin bambance-bambancen karatu:

1. Splicing 2 da mafi m kayan a daban-daban bambancin.
2. Tsayarwa support kumburi (igiya a haɗa biyu ko fiye da abubuwa tsakanin kansu, daya daga wanda zai iya aiki a matsayin wata igiya support).
3. Marufi taro jigilar kayayyaki a dukan ramukan, ciki har da wadanda suka shafi tsarin da batun mahadi.

irin kullin

Yana yanke shawarar ware wadannan fassarori:

• fahimtar.
• Guides.
• iko (kulle protruding kaya hali taro dace).
• stirrups.
• shaƙa.
• Wasu.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wuraren yawon shakatawa ne:

• asali;
• support.
• harnesses, ciki har da lanyard.

Bayani dalla-dalla na terminology game da ra'ayi karkashin shawara

Yana an haɗa kai tsaye zuwa nodes, kazalika da daban-daban na m kayayyakin da ake amfani da shi don aiwatar da ma'abota. Domin saukaka, da sharuddan da nadi aka gabatar a tabular form.

Bukatun ga knotting

Ga m aiwatar da wannan hanya, ba shakka, shi na bukatar wasu yi. Yana nuna wani yawan bukatun ga ma'abota aka gyara, wato:

1. Easy don tuna tying.
2. Inadmissibility kwatsam girka a karkashin wani kaya ko ba tare da shi.
3. A rashin baza a ƙarƙashin rinjayar m lodi.
4. Unnecessarily babu saka "tam".
5. Fitness ga manufar.

Wani rasa rubutu mulkin - idan akwai shakka game da daidaitar saka kuxi to watsar da shi.

Igiya ƙarfi: da yanayi da kuma gyara, ta weakening

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa batun mahadi iya muhimmanci shafi jihar da igiya. Alal misali, irin wannan kumburi a matsayin "takwas", na rage kwata ƙarfi, da "bowline" - kusan wata uku, sakar - fiye da daya bisa uku. Sauran nodes raunana ƙarfin da igiya ma m kewayo. Bugu da kari, shi ne daraja ambata cewa marine igiya da ake zama kasa robust a cikin wadannan yanayi 10%. Kuma idan aiki ne da za'ayi a digiri 30 a kasa sifili, sa'an nan duk na 30%.

Datti, bushe da rana, da haihuwa igiya ko nailan da braided m gefen karya rage karfin da rabi. Saboda haka, su yi amfani da domin belay ne kawai unacceptable.

Musamman da hankali a cikin wannan labarin za a kishin kai tsaye Hanyar saka.

Direct kumburi: wani zane definition, aikace-aikace da yanayi

Ana amfani da su ɗaure na musamman odnotolschinnyh igiyoyi. Reef kulli ne na biyu. An ɗaure igiyoyi m thicknesses a gaban karamin gogayya. Dama ne a lokacin da kowane igiya iyakar zo tare da a layi daya, da muhimman hakkokin nufa da juna.

Akwai hali to samorazvyazyvaniyu a lokacin loading na igiya. Students kai tsaye kumburi ne impractical don amfani a yanayi dauri biyu igiyoyi ciwon daban-daban diamita, saboda gaskiyar cewa thinner m hawaye karkashin load. Har ila yau a cikin wannan dabara dole ne su kasance a iyakar da iko nodes.

Reef kulli daban-daban fasali. An yadu da'awa a matsayin wani ɓangare na ma'adanin na sakar macramé. Tare da wannan saka ƙarfi nailan igiya an rage zuwa kimanin 63% da kuma terilenovoy - kusan 55%. Bugu da kari, Reef kulli tare da tsananin wahalar untied lokacin da rigar. sabon shiga sau da yawa, domin sauƙaƙe ta girka gaba sa shi carbine (Wand). kai tsaye taro makirci nuna a kasa.

Saka dabara aka bayyana a embodiment fili

Bayan wani gajeren yawon shakatawa na ka'idar iya tafi gudanar da aiki, wato, yadda za a ƙulla wani Reef kulli.

Da farko, da taimakon 1st madauki da igiya yana bukatar a yi, da kuma 2nd - da ake bukata lokacinta. Kamar yadda na ambata a baya, a guje a kan iyakar zama ba iko nodes a cikin ra'ayi na abin da ake bukata ga barin 15-20 cm. A halin da ake ciki inda daya karshen saman da sauran daga kasa, ko mataimakin versa, Reef kulli daura kuskure. Yana da muhimmanci ga gudanar ƙarshen fita, ko kuma kawai saman ko kasan kawai. Gani taro kama 2 madaukai, cewa rike juna.

Yadda za a saƙa Reef kulli a mataki na farko, ya bayyana, don haka ya kamata ka je da mataki na biyu. Saboda haka, 2 filaye wajibi ne don gabatar a kan juna. Next, kana bukatar ka ƙulla wani sauki kulli 2 a gaban kwatance. Idan an lazimta wa daya gefen ba da fili da ciwon da sunan "kaka kulli". A karshe mataki daura da a san iko raka'a.

Direct kulli: abũbuwan amfãni, disadvantages, nuances

Babban amfani - mai sauki aiwatar da saka. Korau al'amurran nan biyu:

• sprawling a gaban sãɓãwar launukansa lodi.
• karfi kam at babba lodi.

Ya kamata ka shakka la'akari da nuances na masu biyowa:

1. Aiyuka kai tsaye kulli Daure igiyoyi, wanda da wannan diamita.
2. A wannan alamomin ne samuwan iko nodes.
3. Wannan dabara za a iya amfani da shi don saka kama kifi Lines.

A tarihin na dauke kayan aiki

A cewar archaeological ya gano cewa, bisa ga hanyar amfani da Masarawa ko 5 da dubu. BC. e. A zamanin d Helenawa da Romawa kira shi Hercules (Heraclitus) kumburi. Wannan ne barata ta gaskiya cewa yanci gwarzo kira Heracles kulli tying shi kai tsaye a cikin kirji gaban kafafunsa fata ya ci su da zaki. Romawa amfani da shi domin crosslinking raunuka, lura da samu karaya.

An riga an bayyana yadda za a daure Reef kulli. Yana za a iya kwatanta ta da biyu Semi-haše-haše cewa an consistently daura daya a kan wasu a gaban kwatance. An dauke zama mafi sauki hanya, da yadda za a yi wani Reef kulli.

Matuƙan ake ji aiki site for dauri igiyoyi advantageously amfani da sauran ma'abota dabara. Masaƙa, bi da bi, daura da shi tare da wani na musamman, m hanya a gare su musamman.

Modern matuƙan tunani game da shan mai Reef kulli mike ze quite m. Duk da haka, shi ne su a cikin zamanin sailing jiragen ruwa ko da yaushe dauki reefs a kotu tare da makamai mike: tare da 2 Reef Sezen zane daura kai tsaye Parsa (sama ɓangare) zuwa ga Reef Leer.

A zamanin d Romawa ake magana a kai shi a matsayin "mace rundunar" saboda da cewa shi ne mai kai tsaye kumburi matasa Roman mace daura sashes zilaika a lokacin da bikin aure dare. The matasa mijinta, bisa labari, ya zuwa sauri kwance shi. A jima da ya aikata, da mafi kusantar da cewa amarya za kauce wa rashin haihuwa. Yanzu ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa a baya da aka dauke shi da muhimmanci a yi ilimi ba kawai na yadda za ƙulla wani Reef kulli, amma kuma yadda sauri kwance shi.

Reef biyu kulli

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, a zamanin da, da yin amfani da kai tsaye kumburi matuƙan nawa to shan reefs. Shi ne saboda wannan dalilin abin da na biyu suna - Reef kulli. Amma ga biyu line taro, kuma ake magana a kai a matsayin tethers. Matuƙan su kusan taba amfani da: ga wani wucin gadi dangane lanyard, da sauran karshen su yi amfani da wata Reef kulli.

A cewar Dahl, a mike biyu kulli kuma ake kira "madauki kulli," "repeykom (bow)." Sau da yawa za ka iya ji yadda shi ne ake kira byte naúrar. saka dabara shi ne guda a matsayin kai tsaye kumburi, fãce da farko lokacin da 2nd Semi-haše-haše aka farko folded a cikin rabin da kuma tuki ƙare kawai sai knotted. Shi ne ba makawa ga lacing takalma, tying bakuna a wuyansa, da gashi da bakuna, kwalaye, convolution.

Saboda haka, kafin ka Master da dabaru na saka biyu Reef kulli, ya kamata gudanar da aiki da yadda za a yi Reef kulli.

Yadda ƙulla wani taye kai tsaye kumburi?

Shi ya dace don misali ƙuƙumma. Wannan hanya an dauke a cikin ikon yinsa, ƙirƙira a cikin marigayi 19th karni a Ingila.

Mataki zuwa mataki umarnin a kan yadda za a ƙulla wani Reef kulli a kan wani taye ne kamar haka:

1. Da farko, akwai buƙatar ka kai da fadi da karshen kowane taye da kuma sanya shi karkashin kunkuntar, tabbatar da ganin cewa karshen da aka fi guntu.
2. Next, kana bukatar ka buga m karshen karkashin kunkuntar a kan hanya.
3. Sa'an nan da fuska mai fadi karshen kamata a gudanar da hagu.
4. To, kana bukatar tsallake wannan karshen tsakanin taye da collared shirt, ja sama sannu a hankali.
5. Bugu da ari, Holding naúrar, bukatar miss da fadi da karshen hanyar da gaban naúrar.
6. Yana kawai ya rage a cire kumburi yayin da m motsi da shi har zuwa cikin abin wuya da kuma lokaci guda ja saukar kunkuntar ƙarshen necktie.

Ta hanyar sama umarnin su koyi yadda za a saƙa Reef kulli a kan taye. Wannan ilmi ne dole amfani a rayuwar yau da kullum ga mata da maza.

Forward kulli

Wannan ne English sunan art kai tsaye kumburi a kan aiwatar da saka sakar baubles. An kafa ta a hade da biyu hagu hinjis nodules. Yana da daraja ambata na farko da asali Concepts a sakar baubles, wato:

• Aiki thread - cewa saƙa shi duka nodules.
• nodular - shi daura kullin.

A sakar aiwatar iya bambanta (aiki thread an canza kama zuwa wani nodular da kuma mataimakin versa). Yarda da samar da iri biyu da madauki (sauki) nodes, wato:

• Hagu hinjis (aiki thread gyaran gaba daya da nodules a gefen hagu na nodular).
• Dama hinjis (aiki thread aka located a dama).

A zane rahoton da kumburi nuna ta kibiya (wanda points diagonally zuwa hagu da kuma saukar) a cikin shugabanci na aiki mai santsi mika mulki thread. rundunar launi kamata ta dace da launi na jagora (aiki) thread.