Diez. Mene ne wannan? asali Concepts

Duk wanda ya fara koya kayan yau da kullum na music, kunne horo da kuma jituwa, ya kamata dole zama sane da ãyõyin canji, daga cikinsu biyu main wadanda: sharps da flats, wanda ake amfani da ba kawai a tsakiyar wani yanki na music, amma kuma a cikin hanya. Akwai ma Bekar - ãyã, warware canje-canje da farar na bayanin kula. Yanzu za mu yi la'akari da taken "Diez: abin da shi ne." Mutane da yawa music sukar yi imani da cewa wannan alama da ake amfani a cikin music mafi sau da yawa.

Sharp: abin da shi ne

Saboda haka, idan muka yi magana game da abin da mai kaifi, ga sosai sauki fahimtar za a iya ce da wannan karuwa daga cikin rubutu daya semitone.

A music, Sharp za a iya amfani da hanyoyi da dama (musamman idan ka yi la'akari da cewa akwai kuma irin wannan abu a matsayin "biyu-kaifi," ma'ana biyu mafitar sautin, cewa shi ne daya sautin). A amfani da biyu sharps a music za a iya samu sau da yawa sosai. Duk da haka, daga baya za mu mayar da hankali a kan shi.

Sharps kamar yadda key da ãyõyinMu, kuma ba kawai

Sharp ãyã, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, kuma za a iya amfani da a matsayin key ãyã, kuma ya zama ãyã daga gyare-gyare a tsakiyar aiki. Bambanci tsakanin wadannan biyu zabin ne cewa a farkon yanayin, da karuwa a sauti wasu rubutu tambaya ga dukan song. A wasu kalmomin, idan key aka kayyade, misali, F kaifi, sa'an nan da alama aruwar "fa" takardar nufin a kowane Agogon sake zagayowar kuma a ko'ina abun da ke ciki (sai in ba haka ba a kayyade, misali, aikace-aikace Bekar alama, amma kawai a daya sake zagayowar) .

A karo na biyu idan, halin da ake ciki shi ne da ɗan daban-daban. Sharp ãyã a cikin tsakiyar samfurin (idan ta ba ya zama a key) kuma iya zama ba. Kawai a nan shi qaddamar (karuwa daga cikin rubutu) shafi kawai zuwa bayanin kula da ko Notes to wanda shi ne ya sa a guda bugun jini. A na gaba sake zagayowar shi za a ta atomatik soke.

Yanzu la'akari da key alamar kaifi ne. Mẽne ne cikin sharuddan tasiri a kan wasu bayanin kula daga cikin dukan aikin? Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, wannan hanya na saitin kara da music na dukan aikin. Mene ne mafi ban sha'awa, sharps a key (da lebur), da wasu sharudda na yi. A wannan batun, kuma shi dai itace cewa da yawan Sikeli cewa shi ne samuwa a yau.

Sharps jerin lokacin da key ne kamar haka: F to, gishiri, D, A, E, B. A wucewa, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa flats da baya da oda. Wannan mulki wajibi ne a san da zuciya, domin saboda wannan ka iya ko da yaushe sanin tushen key.

Idan ka tuna, baya a Soviet sau, yara haddace biyu jerin samarwa ta amfani da rhyming couplets. Daya daga cikin shahararrun za a iya kira kamar haka:

"Fa to, gishiri, D, A, E, B -

ku zo mini da sikelin! ".

C, E, A, D, G, up, F -

Jira ni. Bye! ".

Tabbatar da dalilin da farar kewayon sharps a key

Ilimi na jeruwar haruffa tare da key yana da wani downside. La'akari daidai m. Mẽne ne cikin sharuddan da definition of sautunan?

Yana da matukar sauki. A key ãyõyi, ko kuma wajen, da na karshe na iya zama da sauki domin sanin ainihin sautin iyaka amfani ko jituwa. Domin babbar keys daga karshe hali to gina karamin biyu (har zuwa wani semitone), da kuma gina wata babbar biyu saukar da (saukar daya sautin) domin a layi daya qananan.

Wannan ne sauƙi gane da wani sauki misali. Alal misali, a cikin key ne uku ãyõyi: F kaifi, C kaifi da kuma G-kaifi ne. Daga karshe lamba (a wannan yanayin, G-kaifi) semitone up ba Key A-Major, da kuma sautin saukar - a F Sharp Ƙananan.

A ka'ida, dieznyh ãyõyi damar don samar da bayanin kula, saboda haka yin magana, da kuma kishiya lissafi, watau, sanin key sautin, za ka iya nan da nan gaya wanda haruffa ne ba a ta da key.

Yi na wasu iri Sikeli

Kamar yadda ya bayyana, babban sikelin da aka buga ta amfani da haruffan kawai a lokacin da key. Irin manyan da qananan ake kira halitta.

Na musamman sha'awa ne masu jituwa da melodic qananan, ko da yake yana yiwuwa ya gamu da babbar ma'aunan da irin wannan (wanda ake amfani da infrequently). A cikin masu jituwa qananan ƙaruwa kara taka VII.

Melodic Ƙananan dubi kadan daban-daban. Lokacin wasa Sikeli up mafitar mataki VI da kuma VII, amma a baya domin, wadannan alamu an soke da kuma maye gurbinsu da Bekarev. Alal misali, launin waƙa A qananan a wasan da bangarorin biyu ne kamar haka: idan, B, C, D, E, F kaifi, G kaifi la / la, gishiri (m sautin), F (m sautin), E , sake up, B, A. Abu ne mai sauki, watakila, a lura da cewa baya da jerin ne ba cewa wasu, a matsayin al'ada halitta qananan.

Yanzu ba mu yi la'akari da wasu takamaiman frets rubuta Lydian, Mixolydian, ko na wani abu dabam, wanda yana da dokokinsa da karuwa ko karu a wasu daga cikin bayanin kula. Da suka kasance sunã yi karatu a music makarantu, da kuma more a music makarantu da conservatories.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, ina ganin, tare da tambaya "Diez. Mene ne wannan? "Mun gane, ko da idan ba a cika, kamar yadda da ya shafi batun Sol-fa, duk da haka na fahimtar wasu daga cikin muhimman sharuddan da dokoki a farko zai kasance isa. Idan wani yana so ya ci gaba da horo, mafi su yi shi a cikin wani na musamman ma'aikata.