Ƙasar Turai tana da kyakkyawar tsire-tsire mai kyau!

Beresklet shine nau'i na bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire ko wasu bishiyoyi (wasu lokuta - kananan bishiyoyi), na iyalin birch itace, ciki har da nau'in 200. Yawancin su suna girma ne a kudancin kasar Sin. A cikin yanayi, injin zai iya kai tsawon mita 5-7. A cikin gandun daji na Rasha akwai kimanin 20 daga cikin jinsuna. Tashin Turai, wanda yake girma a Rasha (a cikin Turai), kuma a cikin Caucasus, ya kai mita 7 m. Wannan itace mai laushi tare da halayyar cakulan dake ba da rassa a siffar tetrahedral. Tsire-tsire a cikin watan Mayu-Yuni. A cikin kaka, a cikin watan Satumba-Oktoba, launi na ganye ya zama purple-ja, da kwalaye mai nau'i na 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda' ya'yan itace orange ke rataye a kan zane, ruwan hoda ko duhu. Gilashin ya zama tsire-tsire mai tsayi, amma don samun haske, kyakkyawan launi a kaka, yana buƙatar wuri mai kyau.

Tsire-tsire na Turai yana tasowa a kan rassan, a cikin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi na bakin teku, a cikin raguna, kusa da koguna. An rayayye amfani da ornamental shrubs a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna, dasa samar gabatarwa, farfajiyoyi. A karkashin yanayin wucin gadi, rassan ganye ba su taba fure ba, amma kyakkyawan kyau na wadannan tsire-tsire suna cikin kambi, wanda za'a iya kafa shi ta hanyar pruning dacewa.

Gudun yana da guba, duk da haka, ana amfani dashi a magani. Yana da antiparasitic, antimicrobial, insecticidal, antihelminthic, laxative, diuretic da expectorant mataki. Abubuwan da suka dace don magani sune rassan, tsaba, haushi da ganyen shuka. Jiko na rassan bishiyoyi ana dauka tare da gonorrhea, kumburi, maƙarƙashiya na kullum, tsaba - tare da rashin lafiya na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, ya bar - tare da cututtuka na fata na fata. A broth amfani ga 'ya'yan bushe tari, mai kumburi cutar hanta, zazzabin cizon sauro, edema, da kuma foda na su - kamar eczema, dermatomycosis kamar yadda antiparasitic da insecticidal wakili.

Berezkin da Turai An yi amfani dashi a matsayin tsirrai da yaduwar ƙasa. Daga haushi suna karɓar gutta-percha, an kwashe kwanduna daga rassan rassan. An yi amfani da itace don yin motsi da nau'o'i daban-daban. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa a magani na dabbobi: suna dage kan vinegar kuma suna bi da cututtuka na fata a cikin dabbobi. An yarda da man fetur don samar da sabulu, an ba da abinci ga shanu.

Yawancin nau'i-nau'i, ciki har da ƙuƙwalwar Turai, ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar hanyoyin cin ganyayyaki: rassan kore, raye-raye, zuriya. Zai yiwu, kuma, haifar da iri na shuka, kodayake yana da wuya.

Ga namo a cikin flats ne, yafi amfani, euonymus Japan. Kula da sauki kuma baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin musamman. Wannan shuka yana tsiro a yanayi inda akwai haske sosai, amma ba ta da zafi, sabili da haka zai zama mafi alhẽri a cikin dakin idan yawan zafin jiki ba ya wuce 25 C a lokacin rani, kuma a cikin hunturu zai kasance daga 6-8 zuwa 12 C, in ba haka ba Za a iya watsar da ganye. Rashin iska a cikin tsire-tsire ba na da muhimmanci ba, amma spraying a kan yanayin yana da tasiri sakamako.

Yakin-hunturu ya kamata a shayar da shi a matsakaici kuma a hankali, bazara-rani na bukatar karin m, amma ba tare da wuce gona da iri overmoistening na kasar gona. A lokacin rani yana da kyawawa don daukar tukwane da tsire-tsire a kan iska. Yayyafa kuma yayyafa spindles mafi kyau tare da tsaye ruwa. The girma kakar wajibi ne don yin tsaftacewa pruning cire rauni, kuma ba dole ba (thickening) na harbe. Pruning iya samar da kyakkyawan kambi, da kuma rassan daga trimming don amfani da cuttings. A cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, yana da kyawawa don ciyar da ciyawa mai laushi 1 lokaci a kowace 15-20 days. Ana samar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kowace shekara, na tsire-tsire masu girma - kowace shekara 2-4.

Daukakawa na ƙarancin bishiyoyi na Jafananci shi ne babban kambi mai launi, tare da rassan fure-fure da kuma yawancin launin zinari ko launin kore-kore. Bugu da ƙari ga ado, godiya ga itatuwan da yawa, rassan ganye yana wadatar iska a cikin dakin, saboda haka ya warkar da shi. Daga jakar Jafananci, zaku iya ƙirƙirar bonsai ko siffofin siffofi masu yawa: pyramids, cones, spheres, cubes, da dai sauransu.