Da samuwar na Golden taro

The Golden taro da aka kafa a tsakiyar zamanai, da kuma shi ne ainihin wani iko da jiha. Kasashe da dama sun yi kokarin kula da dangantaka mai kyau tare da shi. Cattle kiwo ne babban zama na mangolawa, kuma su san kome ba game da ci gaban aikin noma. Su fascinated ma'adanin na yaki, wanda ya sa suka kasance m mahayan dawakai. Na musamman bayanin kula ne da cewa mangolawa bai yarda da cikin da darajõji rauni, kuma matsorata mutane.

A 1206, Genghis Khan ya zama Great Khan, wanda sunansa - Temujin. Da ya gudanar ya gama kabilu masu yawa. Tare da wani karfi soja iyawa, Genghis Khan da sojojinsa nasara East Asia, Tangut mulki, arewacin kasar Sin, Korea da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya. Haka abin ya fara da samuwar na Golden taro.

Wannan jiha tsawon game da shekara ɗari biyu. Yana da aka kafa a kan kango na da daular Genghis Khan da kuma shi ne mai iko siyasa mahaluži a cikin Dasht-i-Kipchak. The Golden taro ya zo bayan ya mutu Khazar Khanate, ta kasance gado na nomadic kabilu a tsakiyar zamanai. Goal cewa kafa da kansu da samuwar na Golden taro, ya ku mallaki daya reshe (arewa) da Silk Road.

Gabas kafofin bayar da rahoton cewa a 1230 a manyan detachment, kunsha na 30 dubu mangolawa, ya bayyana a matakan na Caspian. A da site na nomadic Polovtsy, suka kira Kipchaks. Dubban Mongolian sojojin suka ga kasashen yamma. Tare da hanyar da sojoji ci Volga Bulgars da Bashkirs, sa'an nan ya ƙwace Polovtsian ƙasar.

Genghis Khan nada Polovtsian ƙasar kamar yadda ulus (yankin daular) Jochi farinsa ɗa, wanda, kamar mahaifinsa, ya mutu a 1227. Complete nasara a kan waɗannan ƙasashe da aka lashe ɗan fari na Genghis Khan, sunansa Batu. Ya kuma sojojinsa gaba daya hõre Jochi Ulus kuma zauna a Lower Volga a 1242-1243 shekaru.

A lokacin wadannan shekaru, da Mongolian Jihar aka kasu kashi hudu gādo. Zolotaya Orda shi ne na farko da su a jihar a cikin jihar. Kowace daga cikin hudu da 'ya'ya maza na Genghis Khan yana da ulus: Coulagot (a nan hada da yankin Caucasus, da Persian Gulf, kuma Arab yankuna); Jagatai (yanki hada yanzu Kazakhstan da Asiya ta tsakiya). Ugadei (shi kunshi Mongolia, Eastern Siberia, Northern Sin da Trans-Baikal) da kuma Jochi (wannan Black Sea da Volga yankin). Duk da haka, babban aka ulus Ugadei. Mongolia yana da jimillar babban birnin kasar na Mongol Empire - Karakorum. Ga akwai duk jama'a events, shugaba Hagan shi ne babban mutum daga cikin dukan united daular.

Mongolian sojojin sãɓã wa jũna belligerence, da farko sun kai hari a Ryazan da Vladimir sarauta. Rasha birane sun sake wani manufa domin ci da bautar. Daya kawai tsira Novgorod. A na gaba shekaru biyu, da Mongol sojojin ci dukan sa'an nan Rasha. A lokacin da m tashin Batu Khan rasa rabin sojojinsa.

Rasha sarakuna da aka raba a lokacin da samuwar na Golden taro, sabili da haka ya sha wahala m rauni. Batu nasara Rasha da ƙasashe levied wani haraji ga mutanen da ke yankin. Alexander Nevsky ne farkon wanda ya iya gudanar da shawarwari tare da taro da kuma dakatar da tashin.

A shekaru 60 da aka samu a yaki tsakanin ulus cewa alama auka daga cikin Golden taro, wanda ya yi amfani da Rasha mutane. A 1379, Dmitry Donskoy ya ki biya haraji da kuma kashe Mongol generals. A mayar da martani, da Mongol Khan Mamai farmaki Rasha. Yana fara yakin Kulikovo, a cikin abin da sojojin Rasha kadawa. Su dogara a kan taro ya zama marar ƙarfi, kuma Mongolian sojojin tsallake daga Rasha. A auka na Golden taro da aka kammala.

Tartar karkiya dade na 240 shekaru da ya ƙare tare da nasarar da Rasha mutane, duk da haka, da samuwar na Golden taro ba za a iya overestimated. Saboda da Tatar-Mongol karkiyar Rasha mulkoki fara gama da na kowa, maƙiyi, wanda ƙarfafa kuma Ya sanya mafi m Rasha jihar. Da samuwar na Golden taro masana tarihi kimanta a matsayin wani muhimmin mataki na cin gaban Rasha.