Convulsions - shi ... Yadda za a gane asali da kuma yi wa

Mutane da yawa cututtuka suna tare da cramps, convulsions. Da kansa ƙayyade da tushen su ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Amma dole ne ka akalla da wani ra'ayin da wannan hatsari sabon abu, domin shi zai iya wani lokacin kudin rayuwarsu. Kana bukatar ka san yadda za su nuna hali da kuma yadda za a taimaka wani mutum a taron na barazana. A wannan labarin, za mu dubi abin da irin ra'ayi, gano dalilin da bincike da kuma lura da hanyoyin da matsalar.

Convulsions - a neurological sabawa

Convulsions convulsions ... ... All mu taba ji wadannan kalmomi. Mafi m, a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum mu ce da su, ba da sanin wannan nadi, kuma ba da saninsu da barazana mai tsanani. Sau da yawa ana yin su ne don mutane ma juyayi da kuma kwakwalwa, tashi a cikin wani fushi saboda kananan abubuwa. Domin mu, convulsions - dai kawai wani magana cewa a ji. Kuma a mafi yawan lokuta shi ne kawai ba m da halin da ake ciki. A gaskiya ma, convulsions - shi ne wani involuntary ƙanƙancewa na tsokoki. Mutumin ne kawai iya sarrafa a wannan lokacin. Matsala sa neuronal jini a cikin mota bawo. Su pathological.

Sanadin

Convulsions - shi ne wani yunkri ko martani ga waje samuwar kasashe. Bisa ga wannan definition, za mu iya rarrabe iri biyu na wannan Pathology: tsokani kuma unprovoked. A farko girgizar - a dauki ga take hakkin da assimilation abubuwa da ake bukata da jiki, a wasu kalmomin, metabolism, sakamakon wani iri-iri na raunin da ya faru, rashin oxygen zuwa kwakwalwa, mai guba da guba sãɓãwar launukansa digiri, meningitis da encephalitis rikitarwa, zazzabi. Irin wannan seizures sukan lura a yara har zuwa watanni shida.

Nau'i na biyu - unprovoked seizures. Shi ne mafi sau da yawa nakasar da hereditary lahani, iyalinmu predisposition. Har ila yau, mutane suna fara lokaci zuwa lokaci, raurawa bayan tashin hankali na cerebral bawo, domin dalilai da dama. Wannan na iya zama wani bugun jini, da ƙari, scarring bayan raunin da ya faru. Convulsions a kan tushen da epilepsy ne ma ake magana a kai a matsayin unprovoked.

ganewar asali convulsions

Bayan da ya faru cikakken zama dole kasancewa ga likita. An motar asibiti ya kamata a kira nan da nan zuwa ga scene. Girkawa haddasawa da bincike da kuma lura da convulsions ya kamata a za'ayi da kwararru. A mataki na farko shi ne ka gaya your likita game da duk cikin yanayi na aukuwa. Warkewa ma'aikatan da muhimmanci a bayyana ko ya tsokane ta hari, ko convulsions nan da nan bazu ko'ina a jikinsa, ko da aka gano a wani ɓangare na shi. Sun kuma bayyana ko mutumin da ya rasa sani, wanda aka nuna na idanunsa idan akwai wani hari, yadda haƙuri ji bayan fama da ya faru, kazalika da likita tarihi da kuma magunguna dauka. Bisa ga wannan bayani, likita zai iya yi don yin wasu karshe. Amma da ganewar asali ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Physicians kamata bincika haƙuri ga bayyana da muhimmanci ãyõyi, sa'an nan kuma sanya da ƙarin karatu. Wadannan sun hada da jini sunadarai, kazalika da MRI, wato, neuroimaging nazarin kwakwalwa.

Jiyya waje asibiti yanayi

Idan hari da aka yi tsawo, da cewa ba a gudanar da minti biyar, wajibi ne a samar da mãsu haƙuri airway. Ya ba shi da wani iko a lokacin ayyukansu, rauni a jiki harshe. Wannan zai iya kai wa ga gaskiyar cewa mutane kawai zahlebnotsya nasa jini. Bugu da kari, cikin harshen iya birkida cikin maƙogwaro da kuma haifar da maƙura. Saboda haka dole a gyara matsayi na shugaban haka cewa maƙogwaro ba zoba. Bažin abubuwa da mafi yatsunsu a bakinsa don sanya haƙuri iya ba. Idan halin da ake ciki damar, mutumin da allura 2 zuwa 5 MG diazepam. Idan damar zuwa jijiyoyinmu ba zai yiwu, intramuscularly allurar 10 MG midazolam. All m matakai ya kamata a yi a wani asibiti.

Magani a asibiti

Likitoci a asibitin dole ne ma samar da wani sarari airway. A haƙuri da ake gyarawa a wani wuri don ya sami damar a lokacin da ya dace don sauri yin allura intravenously, kazalika da a haɗa shi da drip. Wajibi ne a ci gaba da auna matsa lamba karatu, gama da na'urar ECG da oxygen. Bayan da drip an gudanar 0.9% Saline. Wajibi ne a yi jini gwaje-gwaje maza maza kan total abun ciki na abubuwa na sel, urea, glucose. Gudanar toxicological nazarin jini ga antiepileptic kwayoyi yawan abin sama.

A haƙuri aka gudanar intravenously da 50 ml na 40% glucose da 100 MG intramuscularly thiamine - Vitamin B1. Da seizures amfani da kwayoyi kamar lorazepam (4mg). Tare da ineffectiveness na farko kashi, shi ne maimaita ta a cikin minti goma. Alternative - Diazepam (20 MG). Idan da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ya aiki, da kashi da aka maimaita bayan minti biyar, sa'an nan allurar igiyar jini phenytoin (18 MG da kilogram na jimlar jiki nauyi). Magunguna gudanar a m yadawa, shi wajibi ne a wannan lokaci wajen saka idanu ECG karatu, kazalika da chances na illa kan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.