Computer ATX samar da lantarki

A gaskiya, ATX - wani misali cewa ya hada da bukatun ba kawai, kuma ba sosai ga samar da wutar lantarki raka'a, da kuma, fiye da dukan, ga kwamfuta hali da kuma duk abin da hade tare da su, a matsayin dukan.

Don fara da kadan zurfi a cikin labarin. Da farko misali nau'i factor kwakwalwa sun samu cikin taro rarraba, shi ne AT misali. Yana da aka saki a cikin tsakiyar 80s na karshe karni da IBM a matsayin irin hadade madadin zuwa dama daban-daban nau'i dalilai, yayin da wadanda ba a kasuwa. Da bukatar wani guda masana'antu misali a lokacin riga dogon m. Kuma da standardization bukatar kome daga cikin wutar lantarki tsarin da kuma irin kammala hawa fadada allon da kuma raya matosai domin shigar-fitarwa mashigai.

A hankali locomotive lakabi na dukan sabon masana'antu, IBM zare jiki dauka a kan ta Intel. Wannan ta zama akida wahayinMu, kuma babba marubucin ATX. Da ikon samar a cikin sabon misali ya halartar qananan canje-canje a cikin bayyanar, babban sababbin abubuwa da damuwa haši a haɗa da motherboard da kuma na gefe na'urorin, da kuma "shaƙewa" na na'urar.

Daya daga cikin manyan sababbin abubuwa, a bayyane zuwa duk wani mai amfani, shi ne cewa ATX samar da wutar lantarki ya na da wani damar sarrafa ikon cikin kwamfuta. Yana kuma rufe da kwamfuta, da kuma hada kan jadawalin, da kuma iko da babban igiyoyin domin inganta PC ikon amfani. ATX samar da wutar lantarki shi ne a yanzu, a cikin Bugu da kari ga Lines na karfi da ake amfani kawai iko da kwamfuta aka gyara, da mai yawan alama Lines ga iko da ikon samar.

Canza jefa kansa ikon haši na motherboard. Yanzu da connector a kan wanda ATX wutar lantarki samar da ikon zuwa duk key aka gyara na kwamfuta, shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba a toshe daidai (wannan kuskure ne ƙwarai, kowa idan ka hada wani misali AT samar da wutar lantarki, wanda kudin "rayuwa" Mutane da yawa motherboards). A general, a matsayin dukan ga ATX nau'i factor ne halin manyan reasonableness cikin sharuddan ergonomics da kuma "durakoustoychivosti" fiye da ta gada.

A lokacin ta zama (da cewa, ba abin da na farko bita da aka saki a 2001, yana da fiye da shekaru 10) misali ya halartar da dama da canje-canje, ciki har da wani sosai gwaji. Alal misali, tare da zuwan sarrafawa Intel Pentium IV taso a bukatar ƙarin 12-volt ikon, tun New na'urorin ne musamman "voracity". Mazan ATX samar da wutar lantarki kawai ba zai iya isar da zama dole halin yanzu ƙarfi tare da layin +12 V da ake bukata don samar da wadannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

A halin yanzu, da ATX wutar lantarki yana da wadannan asali sadarwa don samar da wutar lantarki ga kwamfuta da aka gyara:

• 24-fil connector domin samar da wutar lantarki ga motherboard. Sau da yawa 4 Pin karya zuwa raba block don karfinsu tare da mazan motherboards. Idan ka yi la'akari da cewa kusan duk "uwa", saki bayan 2004, na bukatar 24 fil, da bukatar irin wannan nadawa connector hankali zo gushe.
• 4-pin (da wuya - 8-pin) connector domin ƙarin abinci processor.
• 4-pin floppy ikon da haihuwa IDE-shirye-shirye. Wadannan haši suna hijira ba tare da canji daga cikin misali AT da ake yanzu yi amfani da karin for karfinsu da wasiyya da na'urorin. A cikin lokaci tare da 4-pin Molex toshe ne, wani lokacin samar da ƙarin iko ga graphics katin (da connector an haɗa kai tsaye zuwa cikin na'urar, ko ta hanyar wata musamman bred connector a kan motherboard). Yanzu wannan kuskuren ya auku riga sunk zuwa abu wulakantacce.
• 5-pin connector ga SATA-na'urorin.
• 6- ko 8-pin haši don dangane da ƙarin iko ga video katin. Kamar yadda 6-pin connector iya aika halin yanzu ikon zuwa 75 W, 8-pin - har zuwa 150 watts. Tubalan samar ikon zuwa 450-500 W, yawanci suna daya kawai irin haši. Bugu da ari, tare da karuwa a samar da wutar lantarki naúra da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, kara a iyakar yiwu ci kwamfuta da aka gyara, da kara yawan irin haɗawar. Wasu PSUs bayar a 2004-2006, wannan connector ne wadanda ba babu, ko da yake su ikon su iya sauƙi "ja" voracious graphics katin 100-150 watts. A wannan yanayin ne ba matsala a sami wani musamman adaftan da 4-pin Molex.

ATX misali, duk da shekaru, ya ci gaba da inganta, daidaitawa da bukatun zamani kwamfuta masana'antu. ATX samar da wutar lantarki - shi ne ba togiya. Girma ikon kayan aiki masana'antun sabon bukatun da sigogi da kuma ingancin samar da wutar lantarki aka gyara daga cikin tsarin naúrar. A karshe 'yan shekaru sun kasance wasu yunkurin kawo wa tallatar wasu ATX madadin. Cewa akwai wani ƙoƙari mara nasara don gabatar da tsari factor BTX (af, brainchild na wannan Intel). Amma har yanzu, kowane sabon tebur kwamfuta daraja duk wannan kyau da haihuwa naúrar ATX-misali samar da wutar lantarki.