A guntu dare na shekara: nawa yana, al'adu, holidays

Lokacin ne guntu kuma mafi tsawo da dare daga cikin shekara? Amsar wannan tambaya shi ne mai sauki, kuma an sanar da yawa na dogon lokaci.

A mafi tsawo hasken rana hours (shi ne ma tare da guntu dare na shekara) da kuma guntu yana da nasa kimiyya sunan, da kuma denoted da Kalmar "solstice".

Long tun da shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin shekara-shekara sake zagayowar lokaci. Saboda gaskiya cewa astronomical mamaki koyaushe mulki salon na mutane da yawa a cikin al'ummai a nasu al'adu tashi da al'adu, da kuma bikin bikin hade da wadannan kwanaki.

A rayuwa ta zamani, tsawon lokaci da solstice (rani da kuma hunturu) za a iya lasafta tare da wani daidaito na har zuwa minti daya domin shekaru da dama gaba.

Yaushe ne mafi guntu dare na shekara? Game da hadisai, rituals hade da irin takamaiman astrological mamaki (solstice da guntu dare), kazalika da game da ainihin kwanakin za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin.

Nau'in solstice hadisai

A lokutan solstices a duniya akwai mafi tsawo da kuma guntu kwanaki na haske.

A hunturu solstice a arewacin yammancin duniya ne 21 ko 22 Disamba. A tsawon ranar haske a lokaci guda - 5 hours 53 minti .. Kuma, ba shakka, a rana guda, da dama, kuma mafi tsawo da dare. Sa'an nan da rana tsawon fara girma.

A daya daga cikin kwana uku, daga 20 zuwa 22 Yuni, lokacin rani solstice an kiyaye (amma sa'an nan ya zo da guntu dare na shekara), zaunanniya 17 h. 33 min. Bayan da cewa akwai wani sauka a hankali rage daga hasken rana hours da tsawo daga cikin dare lokacin.

Tare da muka ambata a sama halitta events nasaba daban-daban ban sha'awa hadisai. A cikin tsohon kwana a Rasha da kuma a wasu daga cikin kasashen makwabta da shi ya kasance rare biki Kolyada. Ya aka kishin guntu rana da aka ƙare ta zo daidai da Kirsimeti da kuma Christmastide.

Game da shafe tsawon rana, masana tarihi jayayya da zarar san ko da zamanin d Masarawa, suka gina giant pyramids. Wannan ne hujja da cewa mafi girma daga cikinsu suna located haka cewa rana saita cewa ranar da aka tsakanin su (wannan sabon abu ya zama na fili lokacin da ka dubi wadannan gine-gine daga Sphinx).

Abin da ya faru a lokacin da tsawo sosai, kuma gajeren kwana a shekara?

Dukan mutane lura cewa a lokacin da spring zo da rana ne mafi girma da kuma mafi girma sama da sararin sama ne da tsakar rana, da kuma kowace rana daga baya ya fita tare da sama da yamma. A farkon lokacin rani ya kai gare shi ta tsororuwar - wannan shi ne lokacin rani solstice.

Kwanan wannan sabon abu dogara a kan yammancin duniya da kuma shekara (da wani tsalle shekara ko ba).

Yuni 20 faruwa lokacin rani solstice a arewacin yammancin duniya na duniya, idan wani tsalle shekara, kuma a kan Yuni 21 - a lokacin da 365 days a shekara. A Kudancin Hemisphere, mafi tsawo rana a wani tsalle shekara - Disamba 22 da kuma 21 ga Disamba - a cikin wani al'ada shekara.

A da dama daga cikin guntu dare? Amsar mai sauki. Ya zo da rana bayan solstice.

Ivan Kupala Day

A cewar tsoho Slavic Legends, wannan lokaci na sihiri: akai-akai qara ƙarfi daga duk na amfani shuke-shuke suna nuna a mafarki ya kuma ga wahayi takaita 'yan mata.

Kafin wannan lokaci kuma ba a yarda da wanka. An yi imani da cewa ruwan zauna aljannu. Kuma a lokacin bazara sun bar ta tsaye daga cikin ruwa har sai Agusta farko.

Amma akwai zo a lokacin da wadannan al'adar arna aka ƙwace ta Kirista, da kuma wannan tsoho hutu wani sunan - da rana Ioanna Krestitelya. Amma tun John masa baftisma da dipping a ruwa, shi aka kira da rana Ivana Kupaly (wannan shi ne mafi guntu dare a lokacin rani). Wannan bikin yana da kyau zauna da ya zo sama a cikin rãyuwar.

Dare na Ivan Kupala Slavs dauke da wani sihiri, sihiri. mutane suna mamaki cewa dare, tsalle a kan wuta (wuta auku tsarkakewa), tattara magani ganye. An muhimmanci sifa da rana yana dauke da wani taro wanka.

Saboda haka, nawa yana da guntu dare na shekara? 6 Ni 26 minutes.

A cewar tsohon kalandar rana na bazara solstice da kuma sanannen rana Ivana Kupaly wasa, amma yanzu (New Style), wannan bikin ya koma kan 7 Yuli.

Winter solstice, da bikin

Rana, sannu a hankali ya fara rage bayan da bazara solstice. Sannu a hankali da rana kai da mafi ƙasƙanci batu na dawo.

A guntu ranar shekara a arewacin yammancin duniya ya auku 21 ko 22 Disamba (dangane da shekara), yayin da a cikin ta Kudu, da bi, 20 da kuma 21 ga watan Yuni. Kuma a sake bayan da mafi tsawo dare fara kirgawa baya.

Ko a zamanin da shi bikin hunturu solstice. mutane karkashe dukan shanu da kuma shirya wani biki kafin dogon hunturu. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan wannan rana, wadannan dabi'u - da tada rayuwa.

Wannan biki - most kuma mafi yawan sanannun tsakanin Jamus al'umma - na da Yule. A dare, bayan da haske ne a hankali mafitar mafi girma da kuma mafi girma, suka ƙone a wuta na filayen, tsarkake shuke-shuke (itatuwa) da kuma amfanin gona brewed cider.

Kuma guntu dare na shekara, bi da bi, na faruwa a cikin watanni shida bayan taron.

A duniya ta yau, wadannan muhimmanci kwanakin ba haka muhimmanci kamar yadda sau daya ne a kakanninmu. Duk da haka, da zamani Majusawa ci gaba da la'akari da su holidays, kuma ko da yaushe ce, kamar yadda shi ne al'ada a old days.