Kolomna, Kremlin: tarihi da kuma hotuna

Kolomna ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane a Moscow yankin. Bugu da kari ga tsoho gãnuwõyi, gidaje, ado da sassaka fentin shutters, wannan birni ne sananne ga gidan kayan gargajiya ma pastes, shirya bisa ga asali girke-girke. To, mafi muhimmanci janye ne, ba shakka, da Kolomna Kremlin.

Ta yaya shi duka fara ...

A farko rikodin na samuwar Kolomna samu a cikin Laurentian Chronicle daga 1177, ya yi aiki a matsayin kwanan baya na kafuwar birnin kanta. A wannan lokacin riga ya wanzu katako, gine-gine kamar yadda kariya - hare-hare kusan bai daina ta Golden taro. Domin hudu ƙarni, katako, Kremlin da aka hallaka akai-akai - game da sau shida ta ƙone taro khans a lokacin da suka kai hare-hare a kan kasar Rasha.

Constant ruinous hare-hare na Tatars kuma yi aiki a matsayin dalilin domin gina da dutse sansanin soja, kare mazaunan daga maƙiya. By umurnin Prince Vasily III a 1525 ya fara da gina wannan makaman a garin na Kolomna.

A Kremlin, sabuwar gina da kuma masu garu, yana mai polyhedron-kamar m. Kowane bango kewayen kewaye - hasumiyar, wanda aiki a matsayin kariya ga sojojin a lokacin tsaron gida. Located Kremlin fiye da dadi a cikin arewa da kuma arewa-maso-yammacin damar zuwa birnin da aka katange da Moscow da kuma Kolomenka River. Sauran jam'iyyar da aka kewaye da wani zurfin moat. Ƙarfin tsawo ya kai 20 mita, da nisa daga cikin ƙananan sassa na ganuwar da aka 4.5 mita, saman - 3 mita.

Yi gine-gine nuna a cikin rayuwar na dukan na Moscow sarauta. A wannan lokaci, da yawa mazauna sun shiga matsayin ƙauyukanta da kuma birnin Kolomna.

Kremlin - da tarihi na halitta na ci gaba

Ikon da Mongol-Tatar karkiya aka ci. Duk da haka, da kisan gilla da birnin bai kare a can. Ga kuma akwai, a ko'ina fiye da karni yayyanke ya haskaka tarzoma da baƙauye yunkuri, amma Kremlin stoically kallo a kan mazaunanta. Na dogon lokaci shi aiki a matsayin wata tsaron gida da karfi, kuma babu wanda ya iya shiga cikin zuciya na kagara. Amma da tsakiyar 17th karni, da iyakoki na Muscovite jihar fara motsa su nesa da birnin. Its main aiki shi ne shiri na cinikayya tsakanin sauran jihohi. Wannan ya riga wata babbar sabon masana'antu cibiyar na Kolomna. A Kremlin, tun rasa asalin matsayi na soja sansanin soja, a hankali halakar da mazaunanta. Shi ne kawai a 1826 ta domin na Nicholas I fara maido da sauran gine-gine.

Kremlin a yau

A lokacin, shi ne babban janye daga birnin Kolomna. Kremlin - ya photo za ka iya gani a cikin labarin - lullube dab da kogin cewa ba shi da sunan da. Tare da ganuwar suna kõma hasumiyar da aka ceto. Don kwanan wata, da suka zama na 7 na 17 data kasance har cikin tsakiyar 17th karni. Amma da Kremlin da kuma yanzu ishãra iko da ƙarfi da wani gine-gine abin tunawa. Kamar yadda a na da sau ciki da sansanin soja kafa dukan mazauna da kuma hasumiyar, ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira, aminci tsaron karamin gari, wanda yana da ban mamaki labarin, haƙĩƙa, sun shige saukar daga tsara zuwa tsara a birnin Kolomna.

A Kremlin ne mai arziki a cikin al'adu da kuma gine-gine da al'adunmu. The main janye, ba shakka, tsaye cikin Cathedral Square. Nan za ka iya ganin Cathedral na ɗauka, gina a cikin 14th karni. Dmitry Donskoy umurce su da su gina shi a cikin girmamawa ga tsawo-awaited nasarar sojojin Rasha a kan Tartar-mangolawa a m Kulikovo yaƙi. An located kusa Church na iyãma. Shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-gine gina a nan. A cewar labari shi ne daidai a cikin bikin aure na Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy da Evdokia Suzdal.

Ciki mai girma wurare shi ne kuma belfry, wanda iya kiranta mafi m da kuma sonorous belfry fadin Rasha, ba kawai a garin Kolomna.

Kolomna Kremlin ma ya hada da tarihi soja hadaddun na wasanni da al'adu irin. Its bude ya faru mun gwada kwanan nan, amma shi ya riga ya gudanar ya kama da zato na ba kawai mazauna, amma kuma yawon bude ido. Yana runduna daban-daban gasa mayakan, jousting gasa ga daraja na mai daraja lady, shirya bikin da kuma hutu idi. Kowa zai iya kokarin a kan rawar da wani jarumi warrior ta hanyar samuwa da makamai da kuma kayan sarautar da Grand shugabannai Rasha.

Marina Mniszek - sufi kãmamme

A mafi hasumiya ne Kolomenskaya Kremlin. A lokacin boren, ta kuma yi aikin aiki na kishirya abu, tun da shi na samar da wani kyakkyawan bayyani na ƙasa. A tsawo ne game da mita 30. Hasumiyar kunshi 8 benaye da kuma located a kusa da diamita na aggered windows damar sojoji zuwa watch ga maƙiyanku, kuma ba ga wani lokacin wajen raunana tsaron gida. Da dama sunayen da aka sanya wa wannan hasumiya. Duk da haka, "Marinka" shi ne mafi m. Akwai wani labari cewa a nan yana kurkuku miji Falsdmitry. Ga Marina Mniszek rayu, jira don ceto a fuskar Ataman I. Zarutsky. Ba da da ewa ta ya iya tserewa zuwa, amma da farin ciki ya ba dade. Imposter zarar kama, kuma har ta mutuwa ta rayu a cikin hasumiya ba tare da ganin wani farin haske. An ce, to, shi ya juya a cikin wani magpie kuma har yanzu yantu. Amma wannan ba ta zama ba fiye da wani kyakkyawan labari. A halin yanzu a cikin site na kurkuku Mariny Mnishek mayar cell, inda kuma whiled tafi da m sarauniya shekaru da yawa.

Kuma da sunan - Marinka - baya kama, da kuma hasumiyar fara dignify cewa.

A iyaka da castle ...

Mazauna, tsoron da akai harin da Tatars, kokarin matsayin mafi kyau da za mu iya don kare rayuwar mu. Kawai bayan wucewa ta ƙofar, shi yiwuwa a samu a cikin birnin Kolomna. Kremlin tam tsaro a kowane gefe.

A mafi muhimmanci sun Pyatnitsky ƙofofi, located a gefen gabas. Hasumiyar, located kusa da gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa. Ta tsawo - 29 mita, da kuma diamita - 13 mita. Saka a kan saman da kararrawa sanya wani muhimmin manufa - tare da taimakon sojojin ba da sigina, ganin m da m abokan adawar. Hasumiyar tsira har mu kwana.

Next a muhimmancin sun Ivanovo ƙofar. Amma, abin takaici, a cikin farkon karni na 19th, suka - kazalika da QFontDatabase da ruwa - kasance halakakku. Mayar da sun kasance ba.

St Michael da ke Gate suna located tsakanin biyu hasumiyai - Marina da Palace na fuskoki dabam-dabam. Su aka dage farawa a cikin 16th karni. Tare da masonry hankali halakar a kan lokaci, amma kawai kwanan nan ƙofofin da aka mayar. Yau, za ka iya ganin su ta ziyartar birnin Kolomna.

Kremlin a yau, saboda haka daga gina a cikin 16th karni 6 tafiya kofa yana da kawai 2. Amma su ne abin mamaki da kuma ci gaba da dogon tarihi na samar da adawa da abokan gaba.

A cikin tituna na Kremlin ...

Tour na wannan abun lura gine-gine ginen fara a yankin na biyu juyin. Wannan sanda isar da ku a ciki, kuma shi ne inda sihiri fara ... duk Kremlin ta babban titi ne mai suna bayan da marubuci I. I. Lazhechnikova haife shi a wadannan wurare. A ta gefen hagu akwai ɗauka cewa Cathedral da Church na ɗauka.

Daya daga cikin bayãnin hukuncin fasali na Kremlin ne gidajensu a cikin ginin. M wannan daraja kadarori, wanda sun kiyaye su bayyanar lokaci na ci daga cikin manyan shugabanni da zahiri imbued tare da ruhun da zamanin. Sassaka shutters, kowanne kofa fences, manicured makarai - duk wannan ya nuna cewa tarihi da rai, da kuma lokacin da yana da wani ƙarfi a kan shi.

Har ila yau, a nan za ka iya ganin ginin, samu a shahararsa a lokacin wadata da cinikayya da kuma m dangantaka a Kolomna.

Kremlin - yadda za a samu da zuciya daga cikin birni?

Za ka riga san cewa shahararrun alama a birnin Kolomna - da Kremlin. Adireshi shi ma zai iya faɗakar da wani mazaunin - Str. Lazhechnikov, gidan yawan 5. Don samun da Kremlin a Rasha babban birnin kasar na iya zama wani bas daga Vykhino Metro tashar. Har ila yau, a kowace rana tafiya daga tashar jirgin kasa zuwa Kazan yanki na biyu juyin. Entrance ne yiwu daga titi ko a kusa da Lazhechnikov Yamskoy hasumiya. Kolomna Kremlin na aiki a kusa da Agogon da kwana bakwai a mako. Tafi ciki na iya zama kowa for free. A kan kungiyar na da yawon shakatawa da kuma ta kudin da ya kamata a amince da a gaba tare da ma'aikata na Kremlin gidajen tarihi.

The girman kai na kasar!

A shekarar 2013, ya kaddamar da wani multimedia hamayya "Rasha-10" a cikin kewayon Monuments. Daga cikin wasu shahararrun jan hankali shi ne, kuma Kolomna Kremlin. Daga ranar farko daga cikin shugabannin tafi Kadyrov Masallaci "Zuciya na Chechnya". Duk da haka, a cikin mataki na biyu na aikin da Kremlin gaba da waccan mujalla da muka gine-gine abin tunawa. A sakamakon wadannan biyu jan hankali, saboda manyan rabuwa da sauran na kuri'un da aka dauke pre-lokaci cin nasara.

Me kuma za ka gani?

Lalle, mafi muhimmanci gine-gine abin tunawa daga zamanin d shiri kamar yadda Kolomna - Kremlin. Yawon shakatawa, duk da haka, na wannan birni ne quite bambance bambancen. Kowane daga cikinsu yana da nasa bambancinsa da kuma asali, kazalika da wani arziki tarihi baya. Daga cikin wasu ne da wadannan gidajen tarihi: marshmallow, Kalach. A cikinsu za ka iya koyi da tarihin kowane daga cikin abinci, ɗanɗane shi. Haka kuma an san su da dukan yankin da kuma Kolomna Mead, wanda shi ne ya yi kokarin kowane, kama a cikin wannan ban mamaki wuri.