Common rana: description. Abun ciki a cikin gida, da kula da kuma abinci mai gina jiki

Common itace rana wakilin naúrar tailless iyali rana - dada rana tare da wani jiki tsawon game da 5.5 cm dogon Hind paws da kuma m fata. Kwado ne na ƙwarai canzawa a launi daga cikin fata. Canza wannan zai iya faru a gaban idanuwanmu: shi duka dogara da launi na kewaye substrate da kuma wani tunanin jihar. Al'ada launi na rana - kore, amma zai iya saya duk tabarau na fari, da launin toka da kuma ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa launi. Common itace rana (amphibian aji) - a kaunar salama dabba, kuma m. A da shi, ta mazauninsu a cikin yanayi da sifofin da abun ciki a cikin gida, wannan labarin zai gaya.

A hanyarsa ta rayuwa a cikin daji

Kwado drevesnitsa (na biyu sunan rana) da aka samu a kusan dukkan kasashen Turai ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci a kwantar da hankula, tana zaune a kan kankara, shuke-shuke, mai tushe, ko ganyen itatuwa, a cikin ciyawa. Ta ba ta lura a cikin yanayi - bayyanar kama da itacen da rana ganye, kuma mai kyau ya ɓadda a karkashin yanayi kewaye. Sabõda haka sai ta ke farauta ita, jiran kwari. Common itace rana - dabba aiki: kyau kwarai floats, sauƙi tsalle a kan shuke-shuke. A yanayi, itace rana aiki ƙaruwa tare da farko na yamma, shi ne a wannan lokacin a real farauta ta fara. The duhu bai hana rana zuwa nemi ganima - tana da wani babban wahayi. Mafi yawan su rage cin abinci kunshi tashi kwari: sauro, kwari, malam. Amma kada ku yi shakka a kai shi da kuma kamawa kananan, mobile dabbobi. Ta makami ba kawai wani m harshe, da muƙamuƙi amma cewa shi zai iya kama ganima flightless. Shin talakawa rana ne m? A'a, yana da wani m irin, gaskiya rana na kama da ganima, ba tare da paralyzing shi. Kariya na frogs daga waje hatsari ne da ikon riƙe, tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da kewaye duniya.

Summer, aiki kakar, rana ba a ɓõye, a wani Ramin, ko mink. Su huta kuma boye daga hatsari da kuma mummunan yanayi a cikin foliage na shrubs ko ciyawa. Jira fitar da hunturu a karkashin kasa, samun shiga wasu dabbobi watsi burrows, a karkashin kankara, a crevices, m itatuwa, na iya barin domin hunturu a kasa.

haifuwa frogs

Domin waddan da kwãɗi bukatar zabi da hakkin wuri - a tsaye jikin ruwa kewaye da rairayin bakin teku da high ciyayi (itatuwa, shrubs, kyauro). Maza zaune a cikin ruwa, ko a kan bushes don jawo hankalin mace rhythmic da kira, godiya ga samuwa makogwaro cavities. Mun duk ya ji croaking na frogs. Yana da aka ɓullo da resonators, wanda yanayi ya bayar da maza, damar da su zuwa emit babbar sautuna. A cikin spawning kandami, inda duk maza gundumar, spontaneously shirya wani m ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta kai da ganiya, yawanci a cikin maraice. Mãtan suna da wani kiwo wuri kawai sa su qwai da kuma barin, da kuma maza ba bar wannan duka spawning kakar, don haka su ne ko da yaushe a cikin ruwa da kuma mafi yawan mace na iya zabi.

The mace kayansa mãsu yawa batches (daga 3 zuwa 21 minutes) qwai, wanda aka a haɗe zuwa ruwa shuke-shuke Wad na daban-daban lambobin na qwai. Suna iya zama daga 15 zuwa 215 guda. Developing tãyuna daya ko biyu makonni, ya canza kama zuwa larvae girma ko da 1,5-3 watanni. Sai ya faru da cewa larvae overwinter da girma a cikin kananan frogs har shekara ta gaba. Kids-rana farko da aka gudanar a kan gaba na 'yan qasar kandami, sa'an nan, da misalin da hali na manya, neman fitar da wani wuri domin hunturu. Jima'i balagagge frogs ne yana da shekaru 2-4 shekaru. A cikin daji, kowa rana zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12, da kuma lokacin da abun ciki a cikin terrarium - to 20-22.

Matsaloli: rage yawan jama'ar

Common itace rana - wani m misali na m bacewar halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. ta mazauninsu a Rasha iyakokin rage markedly a cikin past shekaru 100 - a wasu yankunan tsakiya na Turai na da a Kudancin Urals, wannan irin frogs bace. Yana rage yawan itacen kwãɗi, da sauran kasashen Turai. Babban dalilin wannan matsala ne m gurbatawa, ko, kamar yadda aka bayyana, mazauninsu irin.

Watakila haka ne, rana a yau zama fi so batu na abun ciki a cikin gida terrariums. Bari mu magana game da dokokin kula na wadannan dabbobi, da kuma zama dole kayan aiki don samar da su a dadi rayuwa.

Abin da ya shirya: terrarium tsaye

Domin rana dace aquaterrarium tsaye irin ciki har da wani karamin tafki, Coast ƙasar da kuma ciyayi. A m girma daga cikin keji domin sakawa dabbobi dokoki 1-2 20x20 cm a tushe da kuma 50 cm ba ga tsawo (ban da tsawo na da fitilar). Yana sanye take da wani ƙarin capacitance downward kyalli mai tsanani da yin amfani da wani Lagwani fitilar ko fitila madubi. A dare na keji an ba mai tsanani. Rana zafi ya kamata a kiyaye a 23-26? C da dare - 16-20? C.

Ciki, simulating da halitta wuri mai faɗi:

• Sa kananan driftwood, rassan, twigs, a kan wanda rana zai huta.

• ana shuka ko sanya shi a cikin kwantena danshi-m shuke-shuke: bromeliads, Anubias, Orchidaceae, kananan roba shuke-shuke, philodendron, Epipremnum, da dai sauransu ...

• Shirya wani m (8-15 cm) kandami da ruwa shuke-shuke - Echinodorus, Cryptocoryne. Yada kasa na akwatin kifaye pebbles, kusa da gaba da wani babban dutse sa, fice a ruwa. Za ka iya gudu cikin kandami 'yan katantanwa ampulyarii, samar da wata halitta tsaftacewa da katangu.

• A raya ko gefen bangon daga cikin keji ba Beach substrate cewa yana bukatar sanya shuke-shuke. Lokacin amfani potted shuke-shuke a bakin labulen sphagnum.

Daily terrarium aka fesa tare da dumi ruwa - gansakuka kamata ba bushe fita. Tree rana zai iya hada singly ko a kungiyoyin.

Wani irin terrarium

Yi amfani da sauran kewaye a cikin terrarium - ba tare da nazarin sasannin shuke-shuke, amma kawai tare da wakilan da Flora na akwatin kifaye, iyo a cikin ruwa. Irin wannan aquaterrarium girma ya zama babban: ga tushe - 30x30 cm, tsawo - 40-50 cm ruwa da aka zuba wa rabin kafa manyan duwatsu da abunda aka kwaikwaya kogwanni, ajiye wani babban yawan ruwa shuke-shuke .. Experience ya nuna cewa rana da kyau ji a irin wannan yanayi.

Ba wani terrarium wajibi ne don haka yana da sauki tsaftace. Don rike irin abubuwan dole ne a kalla 3-4 sau a mako.

Me kana bukatar ka sani game da siffofin na hali

Kwado rana kowa tare da m halin, mai kyau ci da kuma kwantar da hankula demeanor sauri daidaita zuwa zaman talala. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ba ya yin halitta matsaloli na nan gaba masu, amma ya kamata ya yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa namiji zai lokaci-lokaci "raira waƙa." An lura da cewa maza kamar su "magana", musamman a lokacin da suke jin sauti na music ko magana. Mãtan suna more shiru: da kuri'un da aka kada, shi iya kawai idan akwai hadari. Mafi yawa nocturnal frogs halitta aiki a cikin gida 'yan canje-canje: da kwãɗi a terrariums ne mafi mobile da rana, da kuma da dare - wani sauran.

Launi canji a bauta

Idan wani talakawa rana canza saba koren launi, ya kamata ka kula da shi. Duhun - a wani hangula nuna alama. Fading launi nuna cewa dabba ne sanyi, dole ne ka kunna dumama. Wajibi ne a rike zaman na ultraviolet radiation (15 minutes a rana), don ya hallaka pathogenic kwayoyin.

Common rana: tabbatarwa da kuma ciyar da

A Fed yanayi keji itace rana iyali / banana crickets, marmara kyankyasai, mealworms, zofobasom et al. Tadpoles ne kullum carnivorous. Suna ciyar da kwaro (Daphnia, bloodworms, Cyclops). A toya ana ciyar a kowace rana, manya - sau daya a cikin kwanaki 2. Da zarar wata daya a abinci bitamin suna kara (bisa ga manual) da alli shirye-shirye, murƙushe eggshells.

kiwo

A karshen hunturu namiji da mace da aka sanya a cikin wani keji tare. The mace kayansa mãsu qwai yankunansu da ake a haɗe zuwa ruwa shuke-shuke. Tadpoles bayyana bayan 8-14 kwanaki da wani 1.5-3 watanni masu tasowa. Sun bayar da shawarar da aka ajiye dabam a wani musamman shirye kwance aquaterrarium da walkways domin fita ruwa bayan hira. Kafin tadpole metamorphosis kai 4.5-5 cm. Ruwa zafin jiki ne kiyaye a 20-24 ° C, aeration ake bukata, Kanmu da wani kwampreso, da kuma daidaitacce tacewa.

Da sauran lokaci

Kwado vulgaris - halittu masu rarrafe sauran tare da ayyana lokaci. A cikin hunturu, shi wajibi ne don samar da kuma "gida" dabbobi:

• for makonni 2 don rage nuni gazawar;

• itace rana da aka sanya a cikin wani breathable, amma ba tare da samun damar haske, tank cika da rigar gansakuka, kuma aka shirya a wani sanyi wuri (15-17? C) for 2-4 kwanaki.

• ganga saka a cikin firiji shiryayye, inda zafin jiki ne kiyaye at 8-10? C for 2 watanni (ba tare da ya manta ya kula da zafi a cikin load).

Daga wintering za'ayi a baya domin.