alkamarta ne mai kyau tsuntsu feathered choristers, waɗanda suke na iyali na kananan tsuntsaye. Lentil yana da kananan size da jiki nauyi: shi weighs daga 19 zuwa 25 grams. A tsuntsu yana da wani fairly mai haske plumage. Namiji yana da wani ja da nono, baya, shugaban da nadhvoste. The mace da matasa tsuntsaye su launin gashi greenish-m, farin ciki, duhu fuka-fuki. Maza suna da m launin gashi ya bayyana lokacin da suka zo domin hunturu a karo na biyu, kuma har sai matasa maza akwai wani tafke da yunwa greenish launi. Bird alkamarta baiwa da karfi baki ciwon conical siffar.
Babban wurare na mazauna alkamarta ne m gandun daji, riverbanks da kõguna. Ta kuma zaune a cikin birane Parks, gidãjen Aljanna, a samu a thickets na lilacs. Babban mazauninsu na tsuntsaye ne wani fili, inda a can ne bushes kuma akwai gandun daji gefuna. Sadu da alkamarta a wani yanayi na iya zama quite rare, saboda shi behaves sosai matsa a hankali da kuma fi son zuwa boye a cikin m foliage, amma da muryar tsuntsu kira iya koya game da kasancewar.
Bird alkamarta (photo a cikin labarin) ne a migratory feathered, don haka yankin na ta baza shi ne quite m: kusan duk Turai ɓangare na Rasha, da Caucasus, Asiya da na Rasha da kuma Siberia. Don gina sheƙarsu lentil amfani da tushen da kuma mai tushe da ciyawa, bayar da damar gudanar fluff aniya rami tire da kuma goya mai ciyawa daidaito. Babban yi site jacks ne rassan bushes da kananan itatuwa. Cikakken masonry ƙunshi game 5-6 qwai, tare da wani greenish launi shunayya spots, kuma speckles. Na shiryawa, wanda yana game da kwanaki 14, da aka tsunduma a cikin mace da waken soya, da kuma namiji a wannan lokaci tsunduma a ciyar da shi. A kajin bar gida sosai da wuri, har ma ba tare da iya tashi lafiya.
Alkamarta tsuntsu samu da sunan daga melodic trills, wanda aka kafa a sakamakon kiran da a isasshe bayyana sauti haduwa "Th-Th-vee-Tsa," wanda shi ne asali da katin na m tsuntsaye. Dalili na da wadata da alkamarta bauta wa da dama a kan-cikakke tsaba da 'ya'yan itatuwa, wani lokacin su cinye kananan kwari (a lokacin podkarmlivaniya kajin), yafi caterpillars, kananan beetles da aphids. A cikin bazara ya zo lokacin flowering ceri, da kuma lentils tushen ikon a wannan lokaci ne da furanni.
Alkamarta tsuntsu wintering a Asiya da kuma India. Maza sun ja, ya aiko farko zuwa wintering filaye. Bayan sun tashi kashe tsohon maza, waɗanda basu da sheƙarsu, amma riga na karshe - matasa tsuntsaye. Mutane da yawa tsuntsu masoya yanke shawara su ci gaba da alkamarta a cikin gida da kuma fuskanci wasu matsaloli, sarki daga cikinsu shi ne aiwatar da molting. Molting lentil fursuna ya taso ne saboda rashin iya ciyar da take kaiwa zuwa kiba da kuma rayuwa cuta. Saboda haka, lentils tsuntsu ne sosai wuya a kan ingancin abinci.
Alkamarta - m feathered, wanda faruwa a cikin yara da wallafe-wallafen aikin, ya wallafa da Nikolay Sladkov. "Bird alkamarta" - da littafin ya hada da ban sha'awa poetic labaru game da daban-daban gandun daji da tsuntsaye.