Coagulation: na kullum da kuma sabawa

Coagulation na jini ko hemostasiogram, ana wani irin jini gwajin da aka gudanar da su karatu ta clotting. Wannan bincike da aka sanya a cikin hali na gudanar, suna hade da jini da asarar, kazalika don gano anomalies clotting kamar yadda rage kuma Ya ƙãra, wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban, kamar thromboses, zuciya harin ko shanyewar jiki.

Coagulation, wanda sau da yawa kwafi gabatar a musamman alluna kwatanta jijiyoyi da bincike a kan hemostasis, damar domin sanin magudi a cikin jini.

Saboda haka, hemostasiogram - da zama dole bincike a ciki, kafin daban-daban ayyukan a cikin postoperative zamani, tare da varicose veins, autoimmune cututtuka, da kuma cututtuka na hanta.

A ikon har abada kula da wani ruwa tsari da kuma a lokaci guda ta samar da kuma kawar da clots, idan ya cancanta, bayar da hemostatic tsarin a cikin jiki. Duk wani zub da jini cuta iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon.

Hemostasis ne wasu dalilai, wanda aka ƙaddara da dakin gwaje-gwaje da karatu. Saboda haka, a farko hemostasis za a iya ƙaddara, da platelet ƙidaya, duration na zub da jini, platelet tari da mannewa, da dauki na wani jini gudan jini a cikin sauran Manuniya. A sakandare hemostasis ƙayyade tsawon lokaci na jini coagulation, PTI, APTT, fibrinogen yawa da sauransu.

Saboda haka, a lokacin daukar ciki coagulation (physiological na kullum) show ƙãra jini clotting, abin da ya kamata ba a damuwa a nan.

Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, abin da aka dauke su zama al'ada sigogi a cikin wannan binciken.

1. A tsawon lokaci na zub da jini. Yadda aka saba, da zub da jini tsaya a nan ba, a cikin na uku a minti bayan huda. Kara wannan zamani za a iya nuna bitamin rashi, ragewan platelet count.

2. Platelet tari da mannewa. Coagulation (na kullum) - mannewa - har zuwa 50% da kuma tari - 20%. A karuwa a wadannan Manuniya iya nuna wa ci gaban atherosclerosis, thrombosis, ciwon sukari, ko ciwon zuciya.

3. A daina raina na wani jini gudan jini. Kullum karyata rates Range daga arba'in da takwas zuwa sittin da hudu cikin dari.

4. A tsawon lokaci da jini coagulation. Coagulation (na kullum) ga venous jini - daga biyar zuwa minti goma ga capillary jini - daga talatin seconds zuwa minti biyar.

Kara lokaci Frames na data iya nuna gaban a cikin jini anticoagulant ko ci gaban da cutar hanta ko hemophilia. lokaci raguwa za a iya lura a cikin tsanani zub da jini.

5. PB (naiboleee muhimmanci binciken a coagulogram). Za a iya ƙaddara a kan tushen da wannan bincike, gastrointestinal cututtuka da kuma hanta. Coagulation (al'ada) PTI - daga uku zuwa xari da casa'in da bakwai da cent, yayin da prothrombin lokaci - daga goma sha zuwa goma sha biyar seconds. A karuwa a wadannan Manuniya iya nuna ci gaban da thrombosis, amma a wasu lokuta shi ne da ke nuni da liyafar na hana.

6. fibrinogen. Yadda aka saba, wannan adadi yi dabam daga biyu zuwa hudu grams / lita. Ya canji da shawara ciwon huhu, da ciwon kumburi, bugun jini, konewa, hepatitis, cirrhosis, zuciya da sauransu.

7. APTT. Yadda aka saba, wannan adadi na daidaita zuwa talatin ko arba'in seconds. Ya kamata a lura da cewa akan rage wani nuna alama na jini clotting zuwa arba'in bisa dari na APTT matakin zai bambanta. Duk da haka, bambancin da wannan index iya nuna ci gaban da cutar hanta, hemophilia da kuma sauran cututtuka.

Saboda haka, coagulation tsari ne mai uku juna halayen: ciki da waje jini clotting, kazalika da hira da fibrinogen zuwa fibrin.