Clostridia a tumbi a wani yaro yake nufi?

Clostridium - su ne wakilan da al'ada hanji Flora mutum. Su mafi yawa rayuwa a cikin manyan hanji, amma za a iya gano a wasu sauran sassa na narkewa kamar tsarin, kazalika a al'aura fili da kuma a kan fata.

Mene ne Clostridium?

Clostridium - mai gram-tabbatacce kwayoyin. Da suke ɓoyewa da wani enzyme da aka hannu a cikin tsakiyan nonon mata na gina jiki a cikin amino acid. "Clostridia" daga Girkanci nufin "dogara sanda". Wannan sunan ne saboda su multiplication tsari (a cikin wannan lokaci, da kwayoyin cuta zama thicker a tsakiyar rabon da Tapered a bangon).

Number of clostridia, wanda wani bangare ne na wani m hanji Flora canje-canje. Su yawan dogara a kan shekaru na yaro. A yara har zuwa shekara shi ne na kullum na 1000 cfu gram, a cikin yara girmi shekara guda - da kudi na zuwa 100 000. Duk wannan da aka dauka a cikin asusun a lokacin da ganewar asali.

A mafi hatsari clostridium?

Klostridiozy - wani m cutar, wanda rinjayar mutane da dabbobi. Clostridia hanyar hatsari cututtuka kamar pseudomembranous colitis, kwayoyin zawo, botulism, gas gangrene, tetanus, dalma da kuma necrotic enteritis. Pathogenic kwayoyin tasiri saboda a saki gubobi A da B da kuma gina jiki, yanã raunanar da hanji ƙanƙancewa.

Pseudomembranous colitis da kwayoyin-hade zawo, kamuwa da cuta auku, yafi a cikin asibiti. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa a asibiti amfani da dama maganin rigakafi da kuma disinfectants, wanda ya inganta da samuwar kwayoyin da suke resistant zuwa disinfectants. Har ila yau, shan maganin rigakafi ne mai bayar da tasu gudunmuwar factor to da ya faru na clostridia da kuma kara yawansu. A lokacin jiyya da wadannan kwayoyi ba kawai halakar pathogenic Gut kwayoyin cuta, amma kuma shan wahala kai tsaye ta microflora.

Idan samu clostridia a tumbi a wani yaro, da iyaye ba su da bukatar da sautin ƙararrawa. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa wadannan kwayoyin cuta ne wakilin lafiya hanji microflora suna da hannu a cikin tsakiyan nonon mata na gina jiki da kuma stimulates hanginsu. Amma domin kauce wa ci gaban tsanani cututtuka, kana bukatar ka ajiye hanya na ga adadinsu, da cewa an kai a kai gane asali.

Sanadin klostridioza

A HALITTAR Clostridium hada da fiye da 100 iri, wanda ya kasu kashi 5 kungiyoyin. Mafi yawansu ba su kawo hadari ga mutane. Clostridia rayuwa a cikin hanjinsu na mutane da kuma dabbobi. Tare da stool kwayoyin samun a cikin ƙasa, inda za su iya rayuwa da wani dogon lokaci a cikin nau'i na spores, kamar yadda suka za a iya samu a cikin ruwa. Klostridioza kafofin ne dabbobi da kuma mutane.

The watsa Hanyar - fecal-baka. hanya kamuwa da cuta - lamba-Baiti (ta hanyar kayayyakinsa, toys, tufafi da kuma hannãyen). A sabili da clostridial cututtuka ne yafi wani take hakkin da dokoki na sirri kiwon lafiya.

Wanda rinjayar da abun da ke ciki na hanji microflora?

Dalilai da shafi cikin hanji microflora kasu kashi na waje da kuma ciki.

waje:

• muhalli da yanayi a wuri na dindindin zama,

• m danniya.

• yanayi na lantarki (clostridia a tumbi da ake samu a cikin yaro, idan jariri farkon canjawa wuri zuwa wucin gadi ciyar, ya karu da cin abinci tare da wani dogon shiryayye rayuwa a hadarin tasowa adult klostridioza).

• Take maganin rigakafi, ba ji ba gani, kuma immunosuppressive kwayoyi.

m:

• rauni m martani da kwayoyin.

• shafi tunanin mutum retardation (postnatal hypoxia).

• rashin ci gaba na tsakiya m tsarin.

• prematurity.

• kamuwa da cuta daga cikin hanji nosocomial kwayoyin.

• barci disturbances.

• tiyata.

• m na numfashi kwayar cututtuka.

Clostridia: Alamun

Antibiotikodissotsiirovannye zawo ci gaba ba wai kawai saboda clostridia. Shin kuma pathogens Salmonella, Candida, staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella. Wannan irin zawo ne sakamakon nosocomial cututtuka. Amma jarirai ba mai saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta, domin nono madara sun samu babban adadin rigakafi abubuwan da hana ci gaban na clostridia.

Antibiotikodissotsiirovannye zawo iya kawo daban-daban cututtuka daga m to mai tsanani zawo, pseudomembranous colitis, wanda in babu magani a 30% na lokuta take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa.

Pseudomembranous colitis tasowa a cikin 4-10-th rana tun daga farkon kwayoyin magani. Babban cututtuka su ne:

• halin da m farko.

• jiki zafin jiki yakan sama 39,5 ° C;

• bloating.

• sharply rage ci.

• nauyi asara faruwa.

• hanzari fara nuna alamun mai tsanani maye.

• Mai tsananin cramping ciki zafi.

• maimaita amai.

• palpation haƙuri ji hanji zafi.

• stool m, na bakin ciki, na ruwa, surkin jini kore tare da wari.

• yanzu a cikin stool gamsai, jini da scraps na fibrinous overlaps.

Enteritis - shi ne mafi m cuta, wanda yawanci ƙare har ba tare da wani rikitarwa. Symptomatology da cutar yana da wani takamaiman fasali.

Necrotic enteritis ne m da samuwar ulcers da erosions, lalata mucosa. bayyanar cututtuka:

• Ana zargin hemorrhagic necrosis yankunan a farkon na kananan hanji.

• hemorrhagic yankunan a ja.

• akwai aka takaita a cikin hanji kumburi.

• haƙuri jin sanyi, akwai wani zazzabi.

• amai.

• frothy jini da zawo.

Clostridia a jarirai sa mai tsanani siffofin da cutar. Klostridioz musamman kawo hadari ga wanda bai kai jariran. bayyanar cututtuka:

• kwatsam gagarumin tabarbarewar da yaro.

• m m numfashi.

• jikinta da yawan guba da kuma exsicosis.

• rashin motsa jiki.

• shanyayyen ileus.

A jarirai, wanda bai kai ba jarirai a sakamakon cutar ne mafi kusantar fiye da mazan yara, kafa hanji lalacewar da peritonitis. A mafi yawan lokuta, klostrodioz jarirai ne m.

Lokacin da shi wajibi ne don gudanar da bincike da hanji Flora?

• Tsawo hanji cuta ba daman a.

• Clostridium a cikin tumbi da wani yaro na iya zama, idan ba a stool gamsai, guda na undigested abinci. m canza launi da kujera.

• m kujera.

• flatulence da hanji cramps, wanda ba amenable don magani.

• anemia, rickets.

• Atopic dermatitis da abubuwa na sakandare kamuwa da cuta.

• akai-akai na m na numfashi kwayar cututtuka.

• Sepsis.

ganewar asali klostridiozov

Ganewar asali klostridioza faruwa ta da wadannan siffofin (a tarihi na haƙuri):

• high bond ci gaba da cutar da liyafar da antibacterial shirye-shirye;

• A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar rinjayar matasa da yara.

• klostridioz ne halin da m farko.

• wani zazzabi.

• halayyar ãyõyin tsanani maye.

• bayyanar cututtuka na colitis.

Laboratory ganewar asali:

• clostridia a tumbi a wani yaro samu ta bacteriological jarrabawa (albarkatu a zabe al'adun matsakaici):

• nada ta endoscopy.

• A wasu lokuta, ya nuna wani biopsy na mucous membrane.

• CT duba domin sanin gaban edema kuma thickening na ciwon bango.

Clostridia: magani

Kafin far klostridiozov muhimmanci ga dakatar da shan maganin rigakafi.

Idan yaro da aka samu clostridia, magani ya kamata a mayar da lafiya hanji microflora. Domin wadannan dalilai, rubũta kwayoyi "Bifidumbacterin", "Lactobacterin", "Bifikol", "Hilak-forte", "Linex" da sauransu.

Mai kungiyoyin Clostridia masu kula da kafofin watsa labarai "Vancomycin" "Metronidazole". A tsanani siffofin cuta haƙuri jiko far aka yi don mayar da asarar jiki ruwaye.

A dukkan lokuta, da magani daga clostridia a yara da kuma manya hada eubiotics, enzyme shirye-shirye ( "Mezim-forte", "Omez" et al.), Vitamins (B kungiyar) da kuma chelators ( "Polisorb", "Smecta", "Enterosgel "et al.).

rigakafin klostridioza

Babban m gwargwado don taimaka kauce wa kamuwa da cuta clostridia, shi ne ya cika da kiwon lafiya nagartacce: na yau da kullum hannunka wanka (bayan yawo, kafin cin abinci, bayan faruwa ga jama'a wuraren), wanka da ruwan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu da amfani, da shafe tsawon zafi magani kayayyakin. Bugu da kari, da bukatar kullum kula da lafiya na hanji Flora da rigakafi da tsarin. Muhimmi: A yi amfani da maganin rigakafi ya kamata a fara kawai bayan likita ta sayen magani.