Ciwon sukari mellitus, Yanã na

Wannan endocrine cuta ne tartsatsi a ko'ina cikin duniya. Game da 10% na yawan in raya ƙasashe shan wahala daga gare su. Yawan sharri ne aka girma. Medicine yana da kwayoyi da tsawanta da rayuwa da marasa lafiya da kuma yin shi more cikakken. Duk da haka, da ciwon sukari Sanadin shi ne bukatar kara nazari.

Akwai iri biyu na cutar. Type 1 (da ake kira m matasa) ya auku saboda kasa samar da insulin. Type 2 da ake dangantawa da cewa kwayoyin Kwayoyin rasa su ji na ƙwarai to wannan hormone kuma ba metabolize glucose a cikin al'ada ko dagagge yawa.

Insulin - a hormone samar a cikin pancreas. Ya fid da beta sel da ake kira tun fil azal na Langerhans. Kunshe a cikin wadannan guda tsibiran alpha Kwayoyin nuna wani hormone cewa rinjayar da metabolism na carbohydrates - glucagon.

A karkashin mataki na insulin sugar daga jini shiga cikin cell da ta wuce haddi da ajiye kamar yadda glycogen a cikin hanta. Biyu hormone, glucagon, yana da wani kishiya sakamako - shi stimulates rugujewar glycogen kuma qara jini sugar matakin. A Sanadin ciwon sukari irin idan aka farko armashi hade tare da mai illa insulin. Da muhimmancin da hormone a jiki ne high. Ana rinjayar duk wani nau'i na musaya, yin cell membranes permeable to glucose, qara gina jiki kira da damuarn da rashin lafiya na lipids. A karkashin ta mataki qara ci, kuma qara mai taro, ta ƙara matakan cholesterol.

Da ciwon sukari, da Sanadin wanda ake dangantawa da sosai insulin samarwa ne zuwa kashi biyu iri: autoimmune da ciwon m yanayi - idiopathic. Autoimmune ciwon sukari da ake dangantawa da mahaukaci samar da antibodies da kansa tsokoki na pancreas. Suna kafa ta rigakafi da tsarin a mayar da martani ga lalata ciwon daji Kwayoyin kumburi, kamuwa da cuta, da mataki na mai guba abubuwa. A antibodies halakar da Kwayoyin cewa samar da insulin. Lokacin aiki Kwayoyin ne 20% ko kasa, akwai asibiti ãyõyin ciwon sukari.

Da ciwon sukari, da Sanadin wanda ake dangantawa da illa cell tsoka mai amsa sigina ji na ƙwarai to insulin, na faruwa a cikin tsofaffi da kuma tsakiyar-shekaru. Lokacin shi ne sau da yawa kiba, musamman na ciki kiba a kan irin. Don shi predispose iyali tarihi, matalauta rage cin abinci tare da wani predominance a cikin abinci na carbohydrates da fats. Constant danniya, a cikin abin da jini da aka fitad da adrenaline da steroids, kuma bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban da cutar.

Iya fararwa da ciwon sukari, wasu kwayoyi: thiazide diuretics, corticosteroids, anticancer kwayoyi. Akwai lokuta idan bayan da ake ji da su ci gaba da ciwon sukari. A Sanadin shi ma ya hade da gaban autoimmune cututtuka na sauran gabobin - adrenal, kuma thyroid gland.

Tare da rashin insulin sha dukan nau'i na musaya. Yadudduka ba su samun da zama dole makamashi zuwa gare su, kuma adadin sukari a cikin jini ya zama mafi girma da kuma mafi girma. Compensatory inganta madadin hira matakai glucose. Amma ba su da isasshen zuwa saturate jiki da makamashi. A jini accumulates mai guba abubuwa da kuma oxidized kayayyakin na sia metabolism. Kunna gina jiki lalace. Kan aiwatar da glycosylation na haemoglobin. Yana bayyana da farko bayyanar cututtuka da cutar.

A kadan game da yadda za a bayyana ciwon sukari. Bayyanar cututtuka na shi aka kara a hankali. Marasa lafiya jin bushe baki da kuma m ƙishirwa. Sun ƙara ci, duk da wannan, sau da yawa suka rasa nauyi. Suna iya zama da damuwa game naci itching na fata da kuma mucous membranes. Bayyana a kan fata abscesses da kuma tafasa. Rage aiki iya aiki, akwai gajiya.

Bayyanar da wadannan cututtuka bukatar da za a dauka tare da kula, a tabbatar shawarci likitan ka da kuma gudanar da bincike da jini sugar. Dace ganewar asali da kuma rubũta magani don taimakawa a lokacin da kuma kauce wa yiwu rikitarwa.