A babban birnin kasar na Kamchatka Abuja - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Description na birnin, sauyin yanayi, lokaci

Rasha ne mai arziki a musamman wuraren. Daya daga cikinsu - da babban birnin kasar na Kamchatka yankin. Kuma tarihi da wuri, da kuma da na halitta kewaye wannan gari ne sabon abu da kuma ban sha'awa, wanda shi ne abin da ya sa wannan wuri ne girman kai na jama'a da abu na so daga yawon bude ido. Gaya mana game da siffofin na Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, ta sauyin yanayi, na'urar kuma jan hankali.

kasa wuri

A arewa maso gabashin Rasha ne daya daga cikin mafi m yankuna na kasar - Kamchatka. A babban birnin kasar na Kamchatka Territory aka located in Avacha Bay na tekun Pacific, wanda aka haɗa shi da wani kunkuntar matsatsiyar. A birnin maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 360 murabba'in mita. km. Its hadaddun taimako, tare da manyan tadawa canje-canje. The mafi ƙasƙanci batu - Avacha Bay (0-5 m saman teku matakin), kuma mafi girma - Dutsen Cancer (513 m saman teku matakin).

A duk garin da aka ayi a kan tuddai, don haka da hanyoyi kunshi cikin ascents da descents. A cikin ƙasa akwai da dama daga ƙarƙashinsu, da waɗansu kõguna da Krutoberega Taenka, akwai tafkuna. Saboda haka, matsaloli a samar da mazauna da ruwa ya auku. A birni ne dake a daya daga cikin mafi girgizar kasa-yiwuwa ƙasar yankunan. Ƙananan raurawar ƙasa faruwa a nan sau da yawa sosai. Manyan, hallakaswa bala'i ne rare, amma da yawan jama'a ko da yaushe a shirye domin su.

A birni ne ayi a nesa na kusan 12,000 kilomita daga Moscow, don haka dukan mazaunan Turai na kasar duk lokacin da sha'awar wannan tambaya, nawa lokaci a Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, a lokacin da babban birnin kasar na, ka ce, 9 am? A lokacin da bambanci da Moscow ne 9 hours. Saboda haka, a lokacin da babban birnin kasar 9 am, a kan Kamchatka Larabawa for 18 pm.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ne a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga Pacific Ocean. Wannan hujja Forms da sauyin yanayi na kauye: shi ne wani temperate Maritime monsoon. A wuri ne m da bayani dalla-dalla na gida weather ne sanyi isasshen kuma bushe lokacin bazaar, m, dogon hunturu. A yankin da aka halin high hazo - game da 1200 mm a kowace shekara. A mafi m watanni ne Oktoba da Nuwamba, da kalla ruwan sama ya auku a watan Yuni.

A yankin da ya gani a shekara-zagaye yanayin rashin zaman lafiya, mai tsanani shafi da cyclone. Summer fara a Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky a watan Yuni, kuma yana har sai karshen watan Agusta. Amma babban birnin da kuma Kamchatka Krai jin wani m karancin zafi. Duk da cewa da yankin ne a kan wannan latitud kamar yadda Moscow da kuma Tambov, da yawan zafin jiki a nan a lokacin rani da wuya lẽƙãwa 17 digiri. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan lokaci na kadan ruwan sama. Kuma shi ya sa wani dadi rani.

Winter fara a cikin yankin a watan Nuwamba da kuma ƙare a watan Afrilu. A wannan lokaci, crouches mafi girma adadin hazo. The talakawan zafin jiki a watan Janairu shi ne debe 7 digiri. Amma snow da kuma ruwan sama da kuma chilly iskõki sanya wannan sosai m weather. Da kyau lokaci a cikin birni - kaka. A watan Satumba, yawanci shigar bushe da rana weather ba tare da iska. Amma a cikin yankin ne in mun gwada da kyau cikin sharuddan da lafiyar qasa. Akwai wani malware masana'antu. Babban tushen gurbatawa da hidima mutane da kuma mota. Amma tun da cewa, da kuma wani ne ba mai yawa iska da kuma ruwa a Kamchatka ne quite tsabta.

Tarihi na mazauna

A babban birnin kasar na Kamchatka Territory aka halitta da majagaba na gefen a farkon 18th karni. Kafin cewa, akwai rayu da mazauna yankunan - Kamchadals da Chukchi. A cikin tsakiyar karni na 17th Rasha Cossacks samu a nan da kuma sanar da ƙasar shiga cikin Rasha Empire. Amma hudu da suka gabata akwai aka gina kawai kananan mata kagarai. Ba sai dai wadannan wurare ba aika Ivan Elagin domin gudanar da bincike na wadannan yankunan. Kuma har yanzu yana faruwa wani balaguro, ido a kan bay, kamar yadda mafi m wuri domin filin ajiye motoci da motocin. Elagin zurfin ji gudanar da teku da kuma tabbatar da ta navigability.

A 1740, a nan ya zo wani balaguro jagorancin V. Bering kuma A. Chirkov a kan jirãge, wanda ya ba da sunan sabon shiri. A farko aka kira Bitrus da Bulus. Amma, baya daga wani karamin kurkuku da kuma sunayen a wannan lokaci, kome ya bayyana a wani shekaru 70. A tsawon shekaru da dama expeditions iso nan, amma mazauna bai ƙãra. A farkon karni na 19th Ekaterina Velikaya bayar da umarni a kan ci gaban da gida ƙasar da halittar wani birni wanda ake kira Paul Harbor. Daga wannan lokacin zai fara ci gaban na kauye.

Don sabon ƙasashe da'awar da Birtaniya da kuma Faransa. Local Cossacks ya kiyaye abar tsaron gida. Daga baya, birnin sake ya kare 'yancin kansu, yaƙi da Japan a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Tare da 30-ies na 20 karni, yankin da ake rayayye ci gaba. A birni ne na girma, a can bayyana da masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa da kuma bukata domin rayuwa. Amma rai yanayi a nan ko da yaushe kasance mai hushi. A Soviet sau, sa'an nan ya buɗe dama makarantu, yafi Maritime profile.

Features birni

Babban takamaiman siffa daga cikin sulhu ne ta karkara daga 'ɓangaren duniya'. Duk da cewa garin tare da wasu yankuna na kasar ta haɗu da filin jirgin sama "Petropavlovsk" da kuma hanyoyi, da kudin da jirgin tikitin sa wannan gari domin da yawa m. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa da cewa baƙi zuwa kauyen a bit, mafi yawa daga cikin masu yawon shakatawa a nan su ne wakilan Japan da kuma kasar Sin. Saboda haka birnin talauci shirya a yi maka wani ambaliya na baƙi.

Tambayar farko da ya tambaye ta da baƙi: nawa lokaci a Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, idan aka kwatanta da Moscow, Novosibirsk, da dai sauransu ...? Sai suka fara neman da saba yawon shakatawa sabis. Kuma na yi mamaki a ga cewa kusan komai ba zai iya samun hanya. Wata sifa ta rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar na Kamchatka - shi ne quite high farashin a Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Dukan kayayyakin da ake tsĩrar da nan daga nesa. Wannan shi ne saboda su high kudin.

administrative division

Asali daga wani karamin gari, babu rabo a cikin yankuna. Amma a Soviet sau da shiri yunkurin artificially kasu kashi uku gundumomi. Wannan bidi'a ba su tsira, kuma daga baya rabon da aka soke. Yau birnin aka yi sama da unguwannin a cikin abin da mutane da kuma Orient kansu a cikin sarari.

Babban titunan Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - shi ne Soviet da kuma Karla Marksa Avenue. Around su suna harhada yawa muhimmanci wurare na birnin. Amma a kan dukan garin ya fi har, wanda wani lokacin ne matsala ga mazauna wanda bukatar samun zuwa wasu m wurare. The yawan yawa da aka mutane 500 da murabba'in kilomita. km.

yawan

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky yau ma'aikata mutane 180,000. Bayan gyara da birni ne fuskantar wuya sau. Idan a 1991 a can ya rayu 273 000 mutane, yau da shekara-shekara yawan 'yan ƙasa ne rage by akalla 1000. Duk da umerennny kara haihuwa da kuma rage mace-mace, dakatar da raguwar yawan mazaunan ne ba zai yiwu. Mutane da barin birnin saboda low quality na rayuwa da kuma rage tattalin arziki Manuniya. A 'yan asalin jama'ar na yankin - Kamchadals - kuma hankali rage. Yau, birnin da akwai kawai a kan mutane 100.

tattalin arzikin

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - tattalin arziki cibiyar na Kamchatka Krai. Ga aka mayar da hankali administrative ikon, da dama makarantu suna aiki. Babban samun kudin shiga na birni kawo kifi aiki shuka. Amma tare da zuwan na zamani kama kifi da kuma aiki a kamfanoni a sauran kwaminonin baki, da muhimmancin wannan bangare a cikin babban birnin kasar da dama.

Hukumomi dõgara a kan hakan ma'adinai masana'antu. A Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky bude kamfanin a zinariya karafa, nickel, da azurfa, platinum. Duk da haka, a cikin birni akwai wani babban yawan marasa aikin yi. Duk da cewa da hukuma adadi bai wuce 2% na marasa aikin yi a gaskiya yafi hakan. A talakawan m a cikin birni - wani mutum 37 years old tare da mafi girma ilimi. A babban aiki alaka da yanayi yanayin aiki na kama kifi da kifi aiki.

gani

A babban birnin kasar na Kamchatka Territory ba zai iya gadara da wani musamman gine-gine da kuma tarihi gani. Babban Monuments suna hade da majagaba na Kamchatka. Overall, birnin ne ba kyau sosai. Ya kara disfigure baƙin ƙarfe zanen gado, wanda mazauna makaran facades daga gidãjensu. Metal rusts kuma Halicci ji na abandonment da kuma mutuwa.

The main janye daga yankin ne yanayi. Wannan aiki volcanoes, geysers, kyawawan wurare, teku. A wuri mai faɗi ne kusan untouched. Yawon bude ido suna kiran su zuwa ga kasa Parks da kuma yanayi reserves ga spawning kifi da farauta bears a kan su, flowering Rosemary, a kwantar da hankula kaka shimfidar wuri. Yana kuma yayi ski: a cikin birni akwai 'yan kyau runs.

birni kayayyakin more rayuwa

City ra'ayi na kadan watsi da yashe kauyuka. Kuma dalilin - da tsufa Soviet-zamanin kayayyakin more rayuwa, bad hanyoyi. The kawai sabunta hanyoyin da wuri - shi ke filin jirgin sama. Petropavlovsk kadan gyara da kuma gina. Mazauna ne a akai jira na wata girgizar kasa. Saboda haka, masu zaman kansu da yi ne kadan, da kuma jihar ba shi da isasshen kudi don ba da taimakon kuɗi da birnin. A Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky yana da wani m karancin kyau hotels. Mafi wuraren zama ne a waje da birnin.