Cholinergic urticaria: haddasawa, cututtuka, da kuma na kasa miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya

A cikin jikin mutum, tare da sauran neurotransmitters, dauke da fitar watsa daga hasken dake fitowa a fadin synaptic kogon tsakanin neurons, akwai acetylcholine. Shi ne da alhakin neuromuscular da neuronal sadarwa ne kuma mai matsakaitan a cikin parasympathetic juyayi tsarin. Idan ga wani dalili, da abu ya fara nuna a wuce haddi, mutum zai iya ci gaba da cutar - cholinergic urticaria.

A wannan labarin, za mu tattauna dalilan da ya faru da jiyya.

Janar bayani game da cholinergic urticaria

Yana ce cuta ne quite rare. Yana lissafinsu ba fiye da 8% na jimlar yawan lokuta urticaria. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mafi yawansu ba su sha daga matasa, ko da yake da shekaru ko jima'i hani ga wannan cuta ba ya wanzu.

Cholinergic urticaria a kan fata yayi kama da kuna daga nettle ganye - kamar blisters ko ja itchy faci cewa isar da wani karfi rashin jin daɗi. Amma a wasu lokuta da rash ganuwa, duk da haka, itching a wannan yanayin da marasa lafiya da damuwa, babu kasa. A magani, wannan cuta ne wani sunan - itching dermatosis.

Cholinergic urticaria: pathogenesis

M Sanadin da aka bayyana a Pathology ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. Babu wani daga cikin nazarin kasa tabbatar a ƙarshe da tasiri kai tsaye daga wani bangaren a kan bayyanar da bayyanar cututtuka.

A kullum yarda da ka'idar da ci gaban cholinergic urticaria har ta ɗaure alerji karya da ake kira mast Kwayoyin a cikin fata. Su suna sosai musamman rigakafi raka'a hannu a Na'urar rigakafi. A rata na lokacin a lokacin da mutum rika zufa daga kufan waje zafi, kiwon da ciki da zazzabi ko da lokacin danniya, tsokane ta saki na acetylcholine.

Shin cholinergic urticaria haddasawa, a Bugu da kari zuwa sama, shi ba a san, amma a magani rarrabe 3 main abubuwan da zai iya sa shi:

1. Pathological mayar da martani ga thermal effects.
2. Jiki aiki.
3. Samuwa cuta (endocrine cututtuka, gastrointestinal da vegetovascular ko cardiopsychoneurosis).

Kuma cholinergic urticaria ci gaba fara kawai idan wani mutum yana da predisposition zuwa rashin lafiyan halayen da kuma hypersensitivity zuwa acetylcholine a lokaci guda.

cututtuka

Alamun cutar bayyana nan da nan bayan daukan hotuna da irritating factor, kuma suna da wuya ya gauraye da wani karin bayyanar cututtuka.

• A farko kananan kumfa bayyana, fata a kusa wanda yawanci zama edematous da hyperemic.
• Mafi sau da yawa, a rash bayyana a wuyansa, kusa da wuyansa, forearms da kuma kirji. Ƙananan sashi na jiki ne da wani kunna quite rare.
• Kumfa ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani da kuma haifar da kona abin mamaki.
• Cholinergic urticaria, bayyanar cututtuka na wanda mu tattauna a wannan labarin, da kuma sau da yawa tare da wani karuwa a yawan zafin jiki.
• Saboda gaskiya cewa acetylcholine ne neurotransmitter na juyayi tsarin, wuce kima ji na ƙwarai to shi zai iya sa wuce kima manifestations ta aiki - zawo, tashin zuciya da amai, wuce kima salivation.

bincikowa da

Cholinergic urticaria ne suka kamu da sauƙi. Domin ta tabbatar da dalilin fairly misali dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike da kuma anamnesis. Kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa na farko manifestations da cutar suna gani nan da nan bayan sa da tasiri na wani daga cikin abubuwan da aka jera a sama, da mãsu haƙuri iya ko da yaushe daidai da isasshen domin sanin abin da daidai ne dalilin cutar.

Don fayyace wannan ganewar asali dauki subcutaneous miyagun ƙwayoyi analog ko acetylcholine ne m gwaje-gwaje a cikin nau'i na thermal effects a kan fata (wannan haƙuri hannu yana sanya shi a cikin ruwan zafi). Idan bayan minti 20 sai akwai rashes, wanda baya bace, da ganewar asali, ba za a tsaya takara.

Cholinergic urticaria: magani jama'a magunguna

Idan sauran siffofin da cutar za a iya bi da antihistamines, da cholinergic urticaria ne fairly resistant zuwa gare su.

A wannan yanayin, mai suna kwayoyi iya kawai dan kadan na wani dan gajeren lokaci don rage bayyanar cututtuka na alerji. Da masu bincike sanyã wannan ga hypersensitivity na mutum kwayoyin kara kuzari ga, wanda shi kansa ya samar.

Da dama ya fi dacewa iya zama 2 ko 3 ƙarnõni na histamine rabe - "Loratadine", "cetirizine", "ebastine" don haka dole ne su sanya kawai wani gogaggen likitan fata, daukana up mutum sashi da kuma shan la'akari da yiwu illa ...

A wasu lokuta, za ka iya samun amfani da kuma rare kayayyakin:

1. Jiko na licorice tushen, wanda bukatar sha rabin kofin sau biyu a rana. A foda aka dauka daga wannan tushen ga ½ h. L. da kuma wanke saukar da ruwa.
2. A jiko na bushe nettle. Grass ga wannan zuba tafasasshen ruwa da kuma ba shi bane girkawa. Sha a matsayin shayi sau uku a rana.
3. Babu kasa amfani Mint da kuma chamomile teas, yana da wani m magani mai kantad da hankali Properties. Sun sha shayi maimakon baki.
4. Kai ma ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga horseradish (tushen), wanda aka haxa shi da zuma a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1. Take a teaspoon sau uku a rana.

Don kawar itching da kuma kumburi da Cire, za a iya yin lotions da soda bayani, chamomile, jẽre, lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace diluted da ruwa. Wani daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi da kuma impregnated da bakararre bandeji for rabin awa a da rabo superposed tare da kurji. Wannan hanya, idan an maimaita sau 4 a rana, za a iya sauƙaƙe haƙuri da yanayin.

Rigakafin rashin lafiyan halayen

Idan daya haƙuri an kamu da "cholinergic urticaria", domin kauce wa, shi wajibi ne ta koma dawowa zai bi zuwa wasu sharudda da kuma hane-hane:

• Kauce wa yin amfani da zafi tubs. Yanzu ne da amfani ya dauki wani sanyi shawa a wanke.
• Daga cikin abinci zai yi don kawar da abinci mai kayan yaji. Hot abinci kuma iya sa cuta.
• Barasa ba a yarda.
• Dole mu kauce wa sweating biyu a lokacin motsa jiki da kuma a cikin dukkan sauran lokuta. Lokacin da gumi wajibi ne don shakata a cikin inuwa, ko dauki mai shawa.
• An studiously kauce wa stressful yanayi. Lokacin da wannan ba zai yiwu, da mãsu haƙuri ya riƙi wani magani mai kantad da hankali.