Cherkashin Nikolay Andreyevich, marine marubuci: biography, kerawa

Cherkashin Nikolay - daya daga cikin shahararrun marubuta da Rasha seascape. An dade kasance batun da romance teku. Shi ne marubucin, ba kawai m, amma kuma-rubuce, kazalika da m tarihi da bincike.

hanyar jami'in

Cherkashin Nikolay Andreyevich aka haife a garin Vaukavysk, da yake rayuwa kasa da dubu 50 da mazaunanta. Yanzu shi ne yankin cibiyar da Grodno yankin na Belarus. Ya ciyar da yara a wani wuya post-yaki lokaci, Nicholas aka haife jim kadan bayan karshen yakin duniya na II, a shekarar 1946.

Daga cikin matasa su yi jihãdi ga more, don haka bayan makaranta sai ya shiga Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, Faculty of Falsafa, ya sauke karatu daga makarantan digiri.

Kimiyya ta yanke shawarar ba a iyakance, ya tafi ya bauta wa a cikin sojojin. A Arewa jiragen ruwa ya isa a wuri na 4th rundujar soja masu dawaki na submarines. Yana da duniya ta most submarine jiragen ruwa. Ya dauki bangare a cikin sojan ruwa kamfen a Bahar Rum da tekun Atlantic.

Amma duk da haka sha'awar ga adabi da kuma aikin jarida rinjaye. Tun shekara ta 1980 Cherkashin Nikolay fara taka a fagen aikin Editorial jirgin na jaruntaka da kuma m wallafe-wallafen da m Almanac "feat". Abin lura shi ne cewa sosai farko guda da aka rubuta da shi sun related to marine al'amurran da suka shafi, shi ya kasance da aminci ga shi har yanzu.

A bincike na Rasha jiragen ruwa

Cherkashin Nikolay ya rubuta game da Maritime aiki, nazarin jaruntakar da kuma wani lokacin ban mamaki tarihi na Rasha Navy. Mutane da yawa kwatanta aikinsa tare da aiki na wani sanannen tarihi - Valentin Pikul, suka yi karatu a daki-daki, da rabo daga cikin Rasha Empire.

Daga cikin mafi daukan hankali ayyukan mawallafa gane labari duqufar da mutuwa na nukiliya submarine "Komsomolets". Wannan ya faru a sakamakon wata wuta a cikin Norwegian Sea a 1989. Kamar yadda wani tsohon submariner, Cherkashin Nikolay Andreyevich musamman sa samun abinci gane da wannan bala'i da realistically aka bayyana shi.

Sauran sananne labari "The Flame a cikin compartments" An kishin duk da haka wani hatsari a cikin submarine jiragen ruwa, wanda ya faru a kusa da Bear Island. Raba Award na Aleksandra Nevskogo marubucin aka bayar, saboda littafinsa game da Admiral Kolchak.

Marine Science almarar

Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyuka, wanda ya rubuta Cherkashin Nikolay - almarar labari "The Secret" archelon "da labarin." Archelon. "- latest American jirgin, da makaman nukiliya submarine ba zato ba tsammani ya sami kansa buga da wani ba a sani ba virus Kamar yadda shi dai itace, a cikin hanyar kamuwa da cuta zama depressurization na daya daga cikin bawo. wanda shi ne a kan submarine.

A shekarar 1986, a cikin "Mosfilm", wannan labari ya yi a cikin wani fim da ake kira "Dabbar Creek". A cikin hoton, kamar yadda a cikin littafin, duk da bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta ne kama da kuturta. Saboda wannan, jirgin ba ya bar fama wajibi a cikin shekaru uku. The ƙungiya farawa ambaliya ta'adi saboda tsawo tsaya a wani iyaka, a kewaye dakin. Kallafa da oda tare da kowane wucewa rana zama mafi wuya.

A muhimmanci lokacin bai tsaya da submarine kwamandan, ya yanke shawarar halaka dukan 'yan adam, sakewa sananne kamuwa da makamai masu linzami. Rawar da ya taka brilliantly yi da actor Ivars Kalnins. Musamman ma masu sauraro tuna daidai lokacin da kyaftin har yanzu tunanin mafi alhẽri daga, soke da umurninsa, har ya nutsar jirgin ruwan. Wannan kammala hoto na "The Scream dabbar dolfin".

boye bala'i

Duk da haka, real daraja zo zuwa Cherkashin saboda babu m, dama,-rubuce littattafai. Daya daga cikin mafi high-profile da kuma sanannun na wadannan ayyuka - labari "I - a submarine."

Yana da cikakken kwatanci na dogon-tsaye adawa tsakanin Soviet da kuma American sojojin. "Cold" War fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa ba kawai a kan ƙasar amma kuma a cikin submarine jiragen ruwa. A aikin da aka wallafa da wallafa gidan "Top Asirin", kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko, gaya akan wadannan shafukan XX karni tarihi.

A labari da aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a baya ba a sani ba zuwa ga mai fadi masu sauraro da cikakkun bayanai na Soviet-American adawa, da yawa daga cikinsu a baya aka gudanar na musamman classified a matsayin "m". Raba surori suna kishin musamman wuya daga cikin aiki tada nukiliya submarine "Kursk", ya fadi a watan Agusta 2000. Kuma ma game da yau, iyalinsu unknown sojan ruwa da wuraren da mu da kuma kasashen waje fleets. A littafin da aka cika da sanin na bala'i da zarar daya daga cikin mafi kyau fleets na babbar kasa, wanda yanzu rasa, da kuma rasa mai yawa.

tẽku bala'i

A rabo daga cikin submarine "Kursk" Cherkashin sadaukar da mutum aiki. Wannan labari "Ya tafi tare da zurfin jãhilci. A asarar da" Kursk ", saki a 2001, kasa da shekara guda bayan da bala'i.

Wannan kimiyya da kuma tarihi da bincike. Marubucin ya bayyana ban tausayi rabo daga cikin jami'an da matuƙan na "Kursk", wanda bai hana kansa, to bauta wa motherland, da kuma cewa bai ajiye su a wani mawuyacin lokacin. Fahimci da Sanadin mutuwa na nukiliya submarine - babban abu ga Cherkashina. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya duba a cikin jigon da ya faru, a cikin abin da ya taimaka ta wurin sirri gwaninta submariner. A labari, ya buga kansa version na bakin ciki ya faru.

A marubuci ƙoƙarin amsa da dama tambayoyi: yadda "Kursk" ya kwanta a ƙasa. abin da ya faru a cikin goma compartments na submarine. Ko ya za a iya kai hari. tara da ra'ayoyi na wasu masu bincike da kuma kwararru. Kokarin gane abin da ya karshe seismogram, ya gaya wa sirri labaru na kwamandan, shugabanni da soja kurum marar matuƙan "Kursk". Babban tambaya - yadda da yawa matuƙan gudanar fita bayan da hadarin ya, ko su aka kashe nan take, ko kuma aka ƙoƙarin samun a touch, aika sakonni na wahala, incrementally ya mayar da dukan bala'i a kan wani nukiliya submarine "Kursk".

wallafe-wallafen lambar yabo

Cherkashin Nikolay - marubuci wanda ya ga wani musamman da kuma aiki da aka alama ta da yawa awards, wasu daga wanda aka musamman alaka ba to da basira da kuma dan kasa, wani farɗan mai bincike, ciki har da tarihi, wanda ya sadaukar da kusan dukan rayuwarsu. Kuma ma don ya m sabis a cikin Soviet Navy.

Saboda haka, Cherkashin Nikolay sãka musu da Order "Ga Service to Mahaifa, mahaifiyata a cikin Armed Forces '2nd da 3rd digiri. Domin taimako ga ci gaba da kuma karfafa tsaron iyawa na Rasha sojojin bayar da sunan Georgiya Konstantinovicha Zhukova.

Akwai kawai wallafe-wallafen lambar yabo ga takamaiman samfurin. Saboda haka, Lenin Komsomol Prize aka bayar ga marubuci, saboda littafinsa "The gishiri a kafada madauri" da "Kaddara a kore hula." Kuma a shekarar 1992, ya riga ya samu wani kasa da kasa lambar yabo Andreya Pervozvannogo da kalmomi "Ga jimlar wallafe-wallafen aikin ga mai kyau na Rasha."

Admiral ta Fate

Ga uku daga cikin labari kishin tarihin Cherkashin White Admiral Kolchak. A shekarar 2005, na farko littafin na da "Admiral Kolchak. Duvalier Willy-nilly", a 2008 - "Last Love Kolchak", da kuma a shekara ta 2009 - "The ban tausayi rabo na Admiral Kolchak.".

Nikolai Cherkashin littafin rubuta game da wannan hali da wani musamman soyayya. Ya Notes cewa Kolchak ya ba kawai wani soja shugaban, amma kuma wani sanannen matafiyi wanda bincika Arctic icebreaker sha'awar Shipbuilding. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, a cikin adawa da Jamus Navy ya daya daga cikin fice Rasha sojan ruwa kwamandojin, kuma da farkon na yakin basasa, ya zama shugaban White motsi. Burinsa ya rayar da mutuwa jihar, ya ce Kolchak.

A karkashin inuwar na yaki da Bolsheviks, ya nemi tãra wani da iri-irin siyasa don ƙirƙirar wani karfi jihar. Cherkashin gane cewa Kolchak sanya da yawa daga m siyasa kuskure da kuma rayuwa, amma duk da wannan, ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi shahararren Figures a Rasha sojojin farkon XX karni.

Cherkashin yi imanin cewa bukatar da dorewar memory na Kolchak, ko da yake yana daya daga cikin mafi rigima mambobi ne na yakin basasa.

mu zamani

Kuma a yau, marubucin bai bar mukamin. Cherkashin Nikolay Andreyevich, wanda biography ne kai tsaye da nasaba da teku, da kuma Rasha jiragen ruwa ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma girmamawa masu bincike da kuma 'yan jarida a filin.

Yau ya na zaune a cikin Moscow, ya kasance 69 years old, amma har yanzu tana fatan su faranta masu karatu na ayyukansa.