Caracal - mai kyau sosai, kuma m dabba

A cikin duniya akwai mutane da yawa m halittun da yanayi. Yadda yawa daji Cats za a iya samu a wannan duniya tamu! Kada ka, misali, ka sani, abin da suke kankara Lynx? Wannan Spanish kuma Canada, har ma da steppe. Mun yi magana game da karshen.

caracal

Caracal - shi ne mai carnivorous dabbobi masu shayarwa da cewa nasa ne da cat iyali. Outwardly, dabba ne sosai kama da sauran irin wannan, amma da kwayoyin halaye ne dalilin cewa shi gano a raba jere.

"Caracal" in Turkish nufin "black kunne". Af, da mayar da gefe daga cikin kunnuwa na wadannan Cats ne baki.

A arewacin Afirka da caracal ne da ake kira "Barbary". Outwardly, da dabba da gaske kama Lynx, caracal amma slimmer da kuma dan kadan karami. Wani bambanci - m launi.

A talakawan jiki tsawon 75 cm, kuma wutsiya - 28 cm, tsawo a kafada -. About 44 cm na da nauyi dabam daga goma sha zuwa goma sha tara kilogram.

Kunnuwa trot da goge (ba fiye da biyar santimita) a iyakar. Fur lokacin farin ciki da takaice. M gefen kunnuwa da kuma tassels baki. Launi kama da North American dutsen zaki: a kan fuska a tarnaƙi na baki da alãmarsu, whitish kasa da kuma m-kasa-kasa ko yashi saman. Sosai da wuya, amma za ka iya samun irin wannan ban mamaki halitta kamar yadda baki caracal. Caracal da gashi launi ake kira "caracal-melanistic".

Morphologically kusa da dabba cougar, ko zahiri shi ya dubi kamar Lynx. Har ila yau, kusa da Caracal Afirka Faransa Serval. Af, in bauta shi ne ketare tare da shi.

Caracal aka samu a cikin kwaruruka, Hamada da kuma savannas na Afrika da Asiya. Wuya gani irin wannan dabba a cikin CIS da aka samu a Turkmenistan, kazalika a cikin Buhari yankin na Uzbekistan.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, caracal ke farauta ita da dare, amma a cikin bazara, kuma a cikin hunturu yana yiwuwa su hadu da rana.

Ina da m dabba zaune?

Matsayin mai mulkin, a Haven ga caracal ne burrows na Foxes da porcupines, kuma crevices na kankara. Wani lokaci wuri guda da suka yi amfani da shekaru da dama. Mãtan zauna kananan yankunan, wanda aka located a kan periphery, da kuma maza suna zabar m.

Ko da yake a cikin steppe Lynx da dogon kafafu, shi ba zai iya gudu mai nisa, don haka farauta, overtaking hadaya manyan (a tsawon 4.5 m) tsalle. Yana yana da matukar sauri martani. Caracal daga tashin gwauron zabi garkunan iya nan da nan ansu rubuce-rubucen 'yan tsuntsaye. Babban abinci steppe Lynx - hakori (gophers, gerbils), irin gada (kananan) da kuma hares. Wani lokaci yana zama a ci abinci dabbobi masu rarrafe, kwari, kananan yara (mongoose, fox). Bugu da kari, shi yana iya kai farmaki da awaki da 'yan raguna, ko sata kaji. Caracal iya tafi ba tare da ruwa na dogon lokaci, shi zai samu ruwa daga abincinsa.

Don ɓoye su ganima daga sauran yara, caracal jan ta a cikin bishiyoyi.

haifuwa

Propagated caracal shekara zagaye, da mace a wannan lokaci na iya zama har zuwa uku abokan. A gestation tsawon game da 80 days. Daya mace da aka haife har zuwa shida kwiyakwiyanta. Kafin yara tasbĩhi game da wata, ta kullum kowace rana transports su daga daya lair zuwa wani wuri dabam. A lõkacin da samarin da alãmarsu watanni shida, da suka bar mahaifiyarsa da kuma shirya a cikin sarauta. A cikin watanni 18 caracal zama jima'i balagagge.