Yuriyu Dolgorukomu Monument a Moscow. A tunawa Yuriyu Dolgorukomu a Kostroma

Ko da ya fi m moskvoved iya suna da ainihin adadin Monuments a cikin babban birnin kasar mu. Sculptures na daban-daban masu girma dabam ƙawata ko ganimar mu babban birnin kasar. Suna sadaukar da almara mutane da yawa abubuwan tarihin. A iri-iri da su haka babban abin da ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana shi duka. Daga su pedestals zura a wucewa-sani da likitoci, matukan jirgin, composers, yunkuri, masana kimiyya, sculptors, shugabanni, kuma ko da ya kafa wannan kyakkyawan birni, wanda shi ne mu babban birnin kasar.

Har tsakiyar karni na karshe a kan Tverskaya Square sun daban-daban Monuments na Moscow, amma su ƙaddara Ba da dadewa kafin, kamar yadda dogon matsayin babban birni a kasar, an yanke shawarar ba a ma maganar na musamman sikelin ta 800-shekara da ranar tunawa. Bayan da yaki, shi ne na farko da manyan sikelin-festival, wanda kuma ya shirya ya yi dress maimaitawa na gaba ranar tunawa bikin - da talatin ranar tunawa da Oktoba juyin juya halin. A lokaci guda, da kuma abin tunawa Yuriyu Dolgorukomu a Moscow da aka kafa, wanda har yanzu nan yake tsaye a da so ido baƙi da kuma mazauna, a matsayin alama daga cikin babban birnin kasar.

A kadan tarihi

Yana yana dauke da cewa, babban birnin kasar mu da aka kafa a 1147, amma wannan ranar ne kawai na farko ambaci shi a cikin tarihin. A gaskiya, masana tarihi riga ya san cewa a wannan wuri akwai wani kauye a kalla shekara ɗari biyu kafin Dolgoruky, don haka kafa prince iya ba. The kawai asiri ba a warware har zuwa yanzu - shi ne gina yarjejeniya: ko shi da aka gina tare da Yuri, ko kafin. Duk da haka, wannan kwanan wata ya zama gargajiya, da kuma adadi na Prince biya kulawa ta musamman.

Samar da wani abin tunawa

A shekara kafin bikin na tunawa da cika shekaru Stalin ta umarni balaguro da aka shirya a babban birnin kasar Ukraine da manufar gano ragowar Yuriya Dolgorukogo. A shugaban da shi shi ne Anthropology, da kuma kayan tarihi Gerasimov. Bisa ga ra'ayin shugaban kasa, a bikin da aka dauka sanya reburial cikin ƙura. Amma a cikin nazarin da wuri, wanda aka dauke da hukuma jana'izar Yarima, shi da aka samu daga cewa shi ne ƙarya.

A cikin wannan shekara a gasar da aka sanar da mafi kyaun aikin a kan wanda abin tunawa Yuriyu Dolgorukomu a Moscow za a kashe. Duk da hannu a cikin ta na fice sculptors na kasar, shi ne mafi kyau Orlov, wanda aka aiki yafi da lafiya ain da kuma roba gaba daya tsunduma a monumental sassaka. Domin wannan aikin da sculptor aka bayar da Stalin Prize - mafi girma lashe kyautar a wannan lokaci.

Career tashi Orlova. A labari na asalin abin tunawa

Tare da sirri hannu na shugaba ta aiki wani unknown artist suka fara samar hanzari. Haka ya faru a wani lokaci mai tsawo tsakanin karshen yakin duniya na biyu da kuma farkon "sanyi". Da labari cewa, a lokacin da gudana nuni da jama'a art ga American jakadan son lãka cockerel, wallafa Orlov. Molotov ba shi da abun wasa, alhãli kuwa marubucin ya yi wa'adi da shi ga gida Palace of Pioneers. A karshen na nuni Orlov yanke shawarar gano makomar ga halittarsu ba, kuma ya rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga shirya na nuni, amma sakamakon wannan rubutu ba a ba. Saboda haka, Eagles aika wata wasika da kuka ga Stalin. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru ya zo daidai da tsallake na Iron labule, da kuma Molotov babban duka ga abin da ya zaɓi Soviet majagaba na American jami'in diflomasiyyar da aka shirya.

Bayan da cewa, shugaban sculptor miƙa su yi wani aikin a kan wanda abin tunawa Yuriyu Dolgorukomu a Moscow za a kashe. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa Orlov da babu kwarewa, suka haɗe da shi da kuma masu tallafawa iri Antropov.

Akwai kuma wani version cewa marubucin lashe hamayya, da kuma aikin na gani na Moscow (hoto dauka a cikin labarin) gaske ya fi cin nasara.

Yabo na karshe version na tunawa. wani labari

Bayan hankali jarrabawa na model daga shugaban wata tambaya game da dalilin da ya sa Prince zaune a kan Mare, ba ingarma cewa zai bayar da surar kafa na masculinity na babban birnin kasar. Saboda wannan, da mawallafa da aka nan da nan ya yi dukan zama dole canje-canje. A cikin kwanaki na Khrushchev, wannan labarin ya kasance wani irin ci gaba.

Bookmark tunawa

Yuriyu Dolgorukomu Monument a Moscow da aka dage farawa a lokacin bikin na 800th ranar tunawa da kafa babban birnin kasar. A duk da bikin ya faru, birnin zai ba da daɗewa ba ga abin tunawa, mafi yawa saboda sosai m yanayi Orlova. Ya co-mawallafa kokarin shawo masa cewa shi ne, ba ko da yaushe kananan roba dabaru amfani a monumental art. Bugu da kari, da sculptor kullum arangama da hukumomi, wanda da nufinsa son ambaci a tunawa da Soviet gwamnati, amma a nan marubucin ya kare ra'ayinsa. Kuma da kudade ya kasa saboda fashewa a lokacin da dama ayyukan, tsakanin wanda ya gina Stalin ta skyscrapers.

Monument zuwa Yuri Dolgoruky. samu

A wani festive yanayi ne kawai shekaru bakwai tun lokacin da aka kafa, da bude daga cikin abin tunawa. An sanya a Mytishchi shuka da kuma birnin kasafin kudin, kudin biyar da rabi miliyan rubles. Tun da masana tarihi da ba daidai bayanai game da siffar yarima, godiya ga mawallafa ya bayyana a gare mu a cikin image na Rasha heroes, da garkuwa, akwai ãyã Georgiya Pobedonostsa, kuma a jiki makamai.

Kostroma. Tarihin kafuwar

A mafi daukan hankali da kuma kyau birnin, daya daga cikin wakilan da Golden Zobe na kasar, ciki har da tsoho biranen kasar, shine Kostroma. Bayan kawai shekaru biyar bayan kafuwar nan gaba babban birnin kasar shi da aka gina a kan Volga godiya Yuriyu Dolgorukomu. Ya samarwa a version daga cikin manyan tarihi Tatishchev, wanda nasaba da taron da ƙwazo aiki na Prince a arewa maso gabashin kasar. Ya aza birnin a lokacin da wani kari a ƙasar Yuri Kazan Bulgars. Amma shaida nuna da facts, a can ne, kamar yadda babu wani hakki ba, da sauran versions na Ilimi.

Masana kimiyya har yanzu ba zai iya isa wani yarjejeniya kamar yadda da asalin garin sunan. Zai yiwu shi zo daga sunan kogin bonfire a kan wanda wannan shiri tsaye. Amma tare da wannan, akwai wasu shiriritar.

Don kwanan wata, Kostroma ne a kananan amma da kyau-raya gari, wanda shi ne sananne ga haske masana'antu, da sauran Enterprises. Wannan birni yana da gaskiya da ya kira cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da na sarki daular, da kuma cewa Yankan aka haife nan.

Monument da kafa birnin

A godiya ta zuwa ga kafa bayan bikin na 850th ranar tunawa da birnin ya da wani abin tunawa Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, wanda aka kwanan kira Soviet, da kuma yanzu Hawan Yesu zuwa sama yanki. Wannan shi ne da gaske mai kauri da kuma dogon-jiran lokacin da ya faru godiya ga m tallafawa.

Kuma wannan taron da aka riga da ziyarar sarki Alexy II, wanda ya ba Kostroma kwantena da ƙasa dauka daga binne site na Duke. Na da wani abin tunawa a wani bikin na kwanciya kafuwar dutse ya faru, ya keɓe ta Archbishop Alexander. Bayan wannan taron, da yawa mazauna kallo a matsayin zamirotochil aza monolith.

Yana kama da wani abin tunawa ga kafa Kostroma

The girma na tunawa ne daukan hankali. Tã hudu ton, da tsawo daga cikin abin tunawa ne hudu da rabi mita. A kayan daga abin da aka yi, - tagulla mafi ingancin. A aikin a cikin abin da ya haifar da wani abin tunawa Yuriyu Dolgorukomu (hoton gefen hagu), nasa ne da mashawarta Moscow sculptor, a san shi da aiki (dawo "Ma'aikacin da Collective Farm", wani abin tunawa Chaliapin) VM Tserkovnikov. Ya co-mawallafa sun Kadyberdeev artist da kuma m Morozov.

Quite m tagulla sassaka, wanda aka wakilta juna welds goma sha biyar sassa jefa a Kazan. Wannan aikin dade fiye da watanni biyu.

A tunawa wakilta a matsayin zaune a kan kursiyin na Grand Duke. Nuna cewa, a nan gaba, da sabon birni zai zama a nan, ya lullube fitar a gaban hannun dãma. Kamar giciye a hannunsa na hagu da yake riƙe da takobi Dolgoruky, yana jaddada cewa ya zo nan a matsayin nasara, amma ba jarumi ba. Monomakh hula qawatawa da yarima ta kai. A abin tunawa ga rãnã shimmers da haskakawa kamar simintin na zinariya. Wannan sakamako shi ne cimma saboda da musamman sandblast hanya, wadda ta ƙunshi a tsaftacewa musamman yashi.

Yau, a yankin, a cikinsa akwai wani abin tunawa Yuriyu Dolgorukomu a Kostroma, shi ne mafi m wuri duka biyu da townspeople da baƙi daga birnin.