Capitol (Washington). A Capitol gini a Washington, DC

A musamman janye daga US babban birnin kasar, wanda shi ne gaskiya alfahari da Washington - Capitol. Photos of wannan gagarumin gini na farin marmara dole gani kowane. An ayi a kan saman Capitol Hill, kewaye da sauran muhimman cibiyoyin - mazaunin Kotun Koli da Library of Congress. Har ila yau, a nan kusa ne da Monuments zuwa Abraham Lincoln da George Washington.

The kalmar "Capitol" mu yi shirki da wannan tsauni a Roma. A zamanin da can ya zauna a cikin majalisar dattijai da kuma gudanar da muhimmanci jama'a tarurruka. Daga ina suka zo da sunan New World, da dama kilomita dubu daga Roma? Hill a Amurka da aka dauke su cibiyar - m akida fiye da kasa - da District of Columbia. Wannan gini yana da wani ban sha'awa tarihi, wanda za ka koyi da karanta wannan labarin.

gina gine-gine

A ra'ayin gina Haikalin domin tarurruka na Congress nasa ne George Washington. Ya aza na farko da dutse a kafuwar ginin. Yana faru Satumba 18, 1793. Yana da wuya a ce wanda ya m na gine-gine a matsayin babban gine-ginen da kullum canja, da kuma kowane m ya kawo wani abu daban-daban. Amma babban fasali da aka tsara a cikin Empire style. Gininsu, ya ba tukuna aka kammala, a lokacin da ganuwar ta a 1800 ya gana da Congress.

Mulkin mallaka na ikon - United Kingdom - ba zai iya zo sharuddan da 'yancin kai na Amurka. A 1814, British sojojin ƙone Capitol (Washington). Domin ta maido dauki shekaru biyar. Amma wannan aikin gine-gine da aka ba su kammala. Daga 1820 zuwa 1827, gina miƙa mulki tsakanin arewaci da kuma kudancin fuka-fuki na ginin, daga bisansa gina da monumental Dome. Ko talatin daga baya, Congress amince da cewa United States Capitol ne capacious isa.

grandiose reorganization

Oh, da zarar samu shi wajibi ne don fadada ginin na tarurruka na Congress, kuma an yanke shawarar sake tunani ta zane. A aikin da ya rage guda: gargajiya ginshikan da gagarumar kayan ado Empire. Duk da haka, akwai aka kara musamman fasali. Saboda haka, manya da ginshikan da aka yi wa ado da babu Laurel ganye da Rum, da kuma "gida" Flora - corncobs kuma taba ganye. Tsohon Dome aka maye gurbinsu da wani sabon, jefa baƙin ƙarfe, a cikin tamanin da bakwai mita high. Yi ganuwar suna musamman tsara don haka ba za su iya jure wa nauyin hudu dubu tons.

A 1863, ginin kara karewa touch. The Dome hoisted da shida mita mutum-mutumi na Liberty marubucin T. Crawford. Saboda haka da Amurka Capitol, da hotuna da ka gani, ya samu wani zamani look. A samfur na wannan gini da aka dauke su Roman Cathedral of St. Bitrus, ko da yake wasu masana gani a shi kama da manyan mukaman Les Invalides (m Mansart, Jr.).

ciki

Cikin karni na ashirin, shi za'ayi kawai a kananan da kuma inconspicuous a cikin gine-gine da shirin na zamanintar da ginin. A Capitol (Washington) da tsakiyar dumama da kuma lif shafts aka gina. Amma ta tsakiyar karni, da kuma ginin da jũna isa. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1960, ya mika gabashin facade na goma mita. Saboda haka, a sakamakon yawa zane a kan pedestal na Capitol akwai wannan farin marmara mamaki - Congress ginin.

Ciki ne kawai kamar yadda kyau a matsayin waje. A 1865, da artist Constantino Brumidi ado Dome na farko US fresco. Yana siffanta George Washington kewaye da wasannin alloli. Constantino Brumidi fentin ba kawai Dome, amma Hall of ginshikan. Frescoes da friezes wakiltar fiye da ɗari biyu shekara tarihi na jihar.

Capitol - Washington: na ra'ayi dangane

Gine-ginen sun yi aiki tukuru don tabbatar da ginin majalisar dokokin Amurka daidai shige zuwa cikin birane masana'anta. Dome kuma sosai recognizable Rotunda na Capitol za a iya gani a ko'ina. Ba abin mamaki: bayan duk, gina tamanin da takwas mita high da aka lashe saman da ya fi muhimmanci a yankin tudun. Bugu da kari, duk da babban titi kai ga Washington Capitol, bayar da shawara wani m Jihar wannan wuri.

Ba don rufe m gini, a kusa da shi akwai wani birane sprawl. An kewaye da wani babban wurin shakatawa tare da lawns, a total yanki na game da 55 kadada. National Mall a kilomita kuma tseren mita 800 a tsawon haɗu da gini na Congress tare da biyu Monuments: da Lincoln, da Birnin Washington. Babu kasa gagarumin ga Amirkawa da kuma gine-gine a kusa da nan, hada da wani sa na gwamnati cibiyoyin: Kotun Koli kuma da Library of Congress. A baya can, sun kasance a cikin dakin na Capitol. Tarurruka na kotun kawai a shekarar 1935 aka koma zuwa wani sabon ginin.

Balaguro din a Capitol gini a Washington, DC

A kowace shekara, da United States fi shahara gini ne ziyarci ta game da hudu da rabi miliyan yawon bude ido. A halin yanzu, gidan farin marmara Capitol game da 540 da dakuna. Duk da haka, masu yawon shakatawa a yarda ne kawai biyu. Tafi ciki ne kawai zai iya zama wani ɓangare na yawon shakatawa. Duk da haka, suna a Capitol ne cikakken free. Yana kawai dole ne a nuna wani fasfo a akwatin ofishin da kuma daukar wani tikitin da lambar.

Group nan da nan da za'ayi a kan babba benaye, saboda ƙananan biyu m sauki ofishin sarari. Sama ne majalisar wakilai (kudu reshe) da kuma Majalisar Dattijan (a cikin arewa). Sama da wadannan dakuna ne na musamman loggia ga jama'a, domin dukan masu zaman na gwamnatin ba a ɓõye, daga mutane. Transparantnost (gaskiya) - shi ne na farko mulki na dimokuradiyya. Lif zai dauki yawon bude ido zuwa saman bene, da kallo bene, wanda yayi wani mai ban mamaki panorama na gari. Abin baƙin ciki, da mutum-mutumi na Liberty za a iya gani kawai daga kasa, ta hanyar binopkulari. Yana da ban sha'awa, domin shi yana da wani gẽfe riga - a irin gai da 'yan asalin yawan Arewacin Amirka.

aiki

Yana da muhimmanci a jaddada cewa Capitol (Washington) - shi ne ba kawai wani gine-gine da fitacciyar. Bugu da kari ga ado darajar, wannan gini yana da wani zurfin akida ma'anar. Ya ci gaba da aiki. Akwai tarurruka na biyu main rassan da gwamnatin Amurka - Majalisar Dattawa da kuma Majalisar Wakilai. Gaskiyar cewa jami'an gwamnati suka taru a karkashin Dome na Congress za a iya samu a flags a kusa da ginin. Idan ake tãyar da su, saboda haka, shi ne a zaman. Biyu kawai American banner na ƙofar yakin duniya na farko ana kullum gwamnatin a flagpoles. Kuma zai kasance, kamar yadda akwai babban mulkin demokraɗiyya kasar - United States of America.