Wannan abin mamaki Bay na Bengal

A labarin kasa na kimiyya da hujjõji ra'ayi na abin da Gulf ne daban-daban daga teku. Idan na farko babu wani gagarumin fasali na sauran Ocean, tekuna, ko da bude, akwai wani gidroobmena yanayin, musamman Flora da fauna. A wannan yanayi, gāɓar Bengal juya zãlunci offended. An ba kawai sun ci gaba a cikin shugabanci na nahiyar ta teku ruwa taro (as, misali, a cikin Bay na Biscay kashe Spain), kamar yadda a halin yanzu bude teku. Duk da haka, a cikin East Bay na da m teku - Andaman, kare daga sauran ruwan eponymous tsibirin sarkar.

Bay na Bengal da aka sanar da mutane da dadewa. Kafin zamanin Gwargwadon binciken wadannan ruwa expanses furrowed Sin, Indians, Farisa, da kuma Malays. Tare da wuya ruwan VII karni master Arab. Amfani da wadannan kewayawa na'urorin kamar astrolabe da kamfas, suka ci gaba da Gulf nisa zuwa gabas, kai gaba na Indochina. A farkon da XV karni a wadannan latitudes sun Turai jiragen ruwa. Nordic baki sun gudummawar da nazari na kasa da kuma yanayin halaye na gida tekuna, musamman, sun samu kuma ya bayyana sakamako a kan sauyin yanayi a Gulf na iko cinikin iskõki, wanda aka kafa a garesu na ekweita.

Bay na Bengal bai fayyace kudancin kan iyaka. A wajen yamma, shi ne Cordon na India da Sri Lanka, da kuma a gabas - Indochina Larabawa. A talakawan zurfin da sararin teku - fiye da shekaru biyu da rabi dubu mita, amma zurfin oscillations ne sosai iri-irin. A arewa, ta hanyar mai girma kõguna Brahmaputra, ganges, Penna River, Krishna, Mahanadi da Godovari, kasa yakan. Ruwa jijiya jure teku sediments kuma sludge jam'i na wanda ya samar da da nahiyar shiryayye. Saboda haka, a cikin arewacin bay da gwargwado na ruwa ne kasa da a kudu - 30 ppm da 34. Idan ka duba a ruwa yanki daga tsawo, kuma m bambanci a cikin turbidity na ruwa.

Bay na Bengal aka located a cikin sashi na rinjayar gumi Equatorial sauyin yanayi. Seasons suna kafa malale. A kudu, hunturu kafa wani iko da Equatorial Yanzu, wanda ya wuce zuwa arewa a cikin monsoon. Ga rubuce babbar kullum hawa da sauka na ruwa matakin - tides wani lokacin tafi zuwa teku 11 mita. A watan Nuwamba, da kuma Disamba kan Equatorial rabo kafa bay iko wurare masu zafi cyclones, wanda suke aukuwa a kan tudu, a babba halaka da kuma sakamakonsa na asarar rai. A kasan banki, da mafi lalacewar da aka yi wa abubuwa. Saboda haka, a cikin Bangladesh babban birnin kasar Dhaka, falalen sama da teku kawai takwas mita, monsoon ruwa ya cika tituna a sau.

Description of tekun Indiya, musamman ta Fauna da Flora, ta za a iya dangana ga Flora da fauna na gāɓar Bengal. Madawwama a dumi ruwa sanaki murjani mazauna, musamman reefs kusa da Andaman da Nicobar tsibiran da Sri Lanka. Yana gida a fadi da dama kifi, jellyfish, crustaceans da molluscs. Very kowa haskoki (Manta) da kuma sharks - murjani, Tiger, da fari. Wasu daga cikin wadannan yara su shiga nisa cirewa koguna, kai hare hare mutane. Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa za mu iya ambaci da dama jinsunan dabbobin ruwa, baleen Whales, kazalika da tekun Indiya hadari - kisa Whales.