"California Wonder" (barkono) reviews. Description of iri-iri, girma yanayi

Sweet kararrawa barkono - kayan lambu maraba a wani lambu. A Turai ji dadin wannan bitamin giant tun da 15th karni. Mun kasance barkono aka gwada da sabon da ake da kyau zauna, ko da yake, da kuma fi son warmer kasashe.

Ya haske launuka ado da wani kwano, da kuma haka da yawa bitamin iya wuya fariya ko da wani kayan lambu. Pepper, description da kuma kula da cewa za a gabatar a kasa, shi ne mafi shahara tsakanin manoma da kuma mafi shahararren wakilin kayan lambu.

Iri na zaki da barkono

A bambancin da iri a kan store shelves ne rudani ba kawai sabon shiga amma kuma dandana lambu. Barkono girma a cikin wani greenhouse, filin ko wani greenhouse iya zama daban-daban da launi da kuma mafi daban-daban siffofi.

All iri na zaki da barkono , dangane da lokaci na maturation ne zuwa kashi:

- ultrarannie cewa isa mataki na fasaha balaga da kasa da kwanaki 100.

- farkon, bukatar tsakanin 100 da kuma 120 kwanaki girma.

- Medium farkon, balagagge, a kan talakawan 130 kwanaki.

- daga baya, za ta bukaci akalla 140-150 kwana.

- sosai marigayi - fiye da 150 days.

A tsawo daga cikin daji damar rarrabe da wadannan iri:

- undersized (har zuwa rabin mita);

- matsakaici girma (har zuwa 1 mita);

- tsayi (mita 1.5 ko fiye).

A cikin gonar ba tare da Greenhouses girma da kyau "zaki hakori", "sazachok", "Hercules". Resistance zuwa da zazzabi nuna "Dawn", "bushiya", "Violet", "tsirkiya", "freckle", "dabbar dolfin".

Domin girma a cikin greenhouse dace undersized maturing iri ko hybrids kamar "Bianca", "Yeroshka", "gida yaron", "turquoise", "Victoria", "Hercules", "Flamingo" da kuma wasu daga cikinsu, wanda ba kawai girma, amma kuma cikakke . Haka kuma, wadannan cuta-aji, jure wani karu a zazzabi.

Tall, m-walled manyan-fruited iri na marigayi ripening kuma, in general, wani barkono a cikin greenhouse iya girma idan yana glazed, polycarbonate, tare da dumi ko mai tsanani gadaje.

Pepper "California mu'ujiza": description

Namo na wannan iri-iri na barkono - a yardarSa. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin rare iri.

Grade barkono "California mu'ujiza" shi ne a tsakiyar kakar wasa ta bana, wanda ake bukata daga 100 zuwa 130 days don isa fasaha balaga. da talakawan size daga cikin daji. A tsawo ne 0.7 mita. Daya hive iya samar a kan talakawan 7-10 tayi. "California Miracle" - Pepper, reviews na waxanda suke da matukar kyau tsakanin lambu yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa cuboid siffar, su ne m, m, mai haske ja launi. Fragrance ne pronounced, da kwasfa da unobtrusive stenochki kauri 8 mm. Fruit na sosai 'yan mutane za su iya zama sha'aninsu dabam. Da tsaba da wannan dama da kyau germination a biyu da bude da kuma rufe ƙasa. Strong yada shrubs tare da karfi na roba rassan halayyar da iri-iri "California mu'ujiza." Pepper (reviews bayar da shawarar) wani lokacin yana da wani m iyawa. Wannan na iya zama saboda ba sosai dace da yanayi na girma. A mafi yawan lokuta, zaki da barkono, shi za a iya amfani da biyu a sabo, pickled ko sarrafa form.

Sweet barkono: a lokacin da shuka seedlings

Sweet kararrawa barkono - kayan lambu thermophilic. Akwai zai zama ba togiya da kuma barkono "California mu'ujiza." Namo fara da shiri na iri da kuma shuka for seedlings. Kayan lambu dashi daukawa bad, saboda haka dasa shi ne mafi kyau ga zabi peat tukwane da diamita na 10 cm. A tushen tsarin na shuka tasowa sannu a hankali, don haka amfani da manyan tukwane da bai dace ba domin irin wannan kayan lambu kamar kararrawa barkono.

Lokacin da shuka? Wannan shi ne babban tambaya cewa, ya kamata a yanke hukunci. Tsaba suna sown yawanci a watan Fabrairu zuwa lokacin dashi ya da shekaru 60-70 kwanaki.

Tsaba na barkono "California mu'ujiza" bukatar pre-shuka. Yana da kyawawa don jiƙa su a cikin wani stimulating bayani. A baya can suka za a iya disinfected. Za ka iya amfani da 1% bayani na potassium permanganate, bayan da tsaba suna rinsed. Sa'an nan kuma suna bari zuwa pipping rigar zane for 'yan kwanaki. Da zarar sun kyankyasar kwan, dole ne su a iya sown nan da nan a rijiya-moistened ƙasa ba zurfi fiye da 1 cm.

Tukwane tare da tsaba dole ne a rufe tsare, roba bags, ko gilashi. A iri-iri "California mu'ujiza" barkono sprout a 5-7 kwanaki, har ma a baya. A zafin jiki a cikin wannan dakin kada ta kasance ƙasa da 20 ° C, optimally 25 ° C, wani haske.

Kula da seedlings na zaki da barkono

Lokacin da na farko harbe ganga ya kamata a mayar da su samar da wani haske, ko seedlings ƙarin lighting. Polyethylene ko abin da mafaka iya aiki a hankali cire, da shuke-shuke samun amfani da sabon yanayi domin su. A bukatarsa watering seedlings ba lallai ba ne, amma ya kamata ba su zama a bushe substrate. The ruwa a cikin wannan hali kada ta kasance sanyi, a kalla 30 ° C, in ba haka ba da shuka zai iya zama mai rauni, rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa. The iska a cikin dakin inda seedlings kamata su zama a bushe. Akwai dole ne na yau da kullum airing, amma daftarin-free. Pepper amsa da kyau zuwa spraying.

Barbarar a wannan lokacin ba lallai ba ne, musamman idan yanayin na namo barkono kamar yadda ake so.

ƙasa shiri

Seedlings dasa a cikin ƙasa na iya zama wani unheated greenhouse a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Idan wannan bude ƙasa, shi ne mafi alhẽri jira har sai karshen May - tsakiyar watan Yuni. A cikin wani hali, da saukowa bukatar da na farko shiri na gona.

Yana da amfani disinfect da ƙasa a cikin greenhouse. Don yin wannan shi ne zama dole a farkon spring. Domin wadannan dalilai, za ka iya amfani da musamman sinadaran mahadi ko kawai don sosai wanke duk da greenhouse da ruwa da kuma sabulu bayani. shi wajibi ne don dashi barkono zuwa:

- gona a cikin greenhouse aka warmed zuwa + 18 ° C;

- ƙasar da aka hadu phosphate da potassium (40 g da m²), nitric takin (30 g da m²).

- loam kasar gona za a iya gauraye da rotted sawdust, taki, peat.

- a lãka ƙasa bukatar yin polupereprevshie sawdust, m yashi.

- a cikin yashi ƙasa kamata ƙara peat, humus, rotted taki.

- a mako ko kwanaki da dama kafin transplanting gadaje za a iya zuba zafi mai ruwa-ruwa mullein (5 lita na bayani da murabba'in mita ƙasa).

Bayan wajen tabbata ga tono cikin ƙasa taki.

Yadda za a shirya seedlings for transplanting

Seedlings kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa da shi wajibi ne ya taurara. Don yin wannan, dole ne da farko a takaice barkono, sa'an nan dukan yini ya bijirar da sabo iska da hasken rana, da kuma da dare kawo baya.

Domin a mako kafin dasa shuki da seedlings a cikin greenhouse barkono iya takin da wani bayani da potassium da takin mai magani da kuma fesa tare da wani bayani daga ruwa Bordeaux, wanda zai hana aukuwan wani iri-iri na fungal cututtuka.

Makirci dasa barkono

Makirci dasa barkono daji ya dogara da girman da aka zaba iri-iri. Pepper "California mu'ujiza", wanda ya auku a cikin greenhouse namo, da toka kewaye 40 zuwa 40. Kuma da talakawan samu a kan 4-6 bushes 1 m².

Sakawa da seedlings zuwa m wuri, ya kamata ka ba binne seedlings, Tushen gefen ta so ba. In ba haka ba, da shuka iya mutu da kuma rot.

Hankali ya kamata kuma koma zuwa tushen tsarin, lalacewar wanda zai iya kai wa ga gaskiya cewa barkono za a mayar da na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, yana da kyawawa da za a transplanted tare da dunƙule na duniya a cikin abin da girma seedlings.

kara kula

Sweet barkono yana da kyau zauna a tsakiyar latitudes na Rasha, ko da kuwa mun gwada undemanding shuka. Amma kula har yanzu yana da wasu siffofin da ta sa shi yiwuwa a sami mai kyau girbi a kan iri-iri "California mu'ujiza."

Pepper sake dubawa da suke nuni da amfanin ƙasa iri, kamar ruwa. Rashin danshi take kaiwa zuwa hanawa na ci gaba da aiwatar da kuma faduwa shuka ovaries. Waterlogging kuma iya kai ga cutar. Watering ya zama na yau da kullum, amma a tushen, da ruwa a cikin wannan hali dole ne a kare da dumi.

Humidified ya zama ba kawai da ƙasa amma kuma cikin iska a cikin greenhouse. Don zafi matakin ya al'ada, ruwa iya waƙa a cikin wani hanya ko gilashi greenhouse.

Idan yanayin zafi da kuma gumi, da ƙananan gefen harbe ya kamata a cire. Idan yanayin ne zafi da kuma bushe, sa'an nan tsunkule da shuka ne ba shi daraja, saboda foliage kare kasar gona daga bushewa.

A tushen tsarin na zaki da barkono bukatar m damar da iska. Hatimcewa daga cikin manya Layer take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a yawan amfanin ƙasa. Sassauta kasar gona karkashin shuka ya kamata a hankali, domin shi yana da surface Tushen, suna iya lalace. Don kauce wa weeding kasar gona karkashin shuka ya kamata a promulchirovat. Don yin wannan, Fit sawdust, ciyawa Clippings, ciyawa, bambaro, wanda shi ne riga pereprela. A Layer da ciyawa ya kamata a kalla 4 cm.

Pepper inji shi ne m da kuma bukatar wani garter, a matsayin tushe da kuma rassan karkashin nauyi na 'ya'yan itace za a iya lalace. Kuma wannan ne yake aikata ba kawai tsayi, amma tare da tsumburai iri.

Barbarar seedlings dasa

A lokacin da kakar, zaki kararrawa barkono bukatar mahara feedings. A farko taki za a iya da za'ayi tare da bayyanar wasu daga cikin wadannan leaflets. Na biyu saman miya za a gudanar a 'yan makonni bayan da farko. Hankali dole ne mu zama tare da nitrogen taki, ciyar da "California mu'ujiza." Daga irin wannan recharge shuka zama mai iko, amma yawan ovaries a lokaci guda cin zarafi ba rage.

Muna tattara da tsaba zaki da barkono

A ãdalci ya kamata a lura da cewa da tsaba zaki da barkono da matsakaicin germination rate a cikin shekarar farko bayan taron, kuma za su zama ba togiya, "da California mu'ujiza" (barkono). Reviews tabbatar da shahararsa na iri-iri, kuma ka ce cewa kai-tattara tsaba ba yarda sayi. Duk da haka, 'yan dokoki da ya kamata a bi.

To tattara barkono tsaba sun purebred kuma gicciye-pollinated tare da makwabta plantations, shi wajibi ne su ci gaba, ko da kafin Bloom, zaɓi daji karfi. Da kuma yadda za ta farko buds, shi zai bukatar rufe a kananan teplichke. Bayan tying na farko ovaries, wanda shi ne mafi kyau dace domin iri tarin cover cire, kwai tagged da nitochek zuwa nan kamar yadda ba su dame su da sakamakon daga sauran pollination sarƙaƙƙiya.

Pepper: cututtuka da kwari

Pepper hatsari wadannan cututtuka:

- marigayi burtuntuna.

- fari rot.

- macrosporiosis.

- apical rot.

- septoria tabo.

- blackleg.

Barkono ne sosai m slugs, malam whitefly, diba, aphids, irin ƙwaro Colorado da kuma wasan kurket. Don kare da shuka daga mole crickets, sa'a daya kafin dasa seedlings tattalin rijiyoyin suna cike da ruwa. Bayan dasa, ta fesa fesa plantation. Spraying hanya domin kakar za a iya za'ayi 2-3 sau. A matsayin hanyar dace itace ash, wanda shi ne mai kyau domin su yi yaƙi daban-daban kwari.

Tun aphids aka fi aikata da ta whey. Zai dauki rabin lita guga na ruwa. Bayan magani da tsire-tsire masu sake kyawawa magani itace ash barkono foda.

Pepper "California mu'ujiza", da bayanin da hanyoyin da namo wanda aka gabatar a sama, - a gaske musamman kayan lambu. Zo mana daga nisa Mexico ta dumi, ya ya iya daidai daidaita da yanayi a nan kuma ba rasa wani digo na da amfani, dandano da ƙanshi.