Brodskiy Isaak Izrailevich: biography da kuma hoto zane-zane

A Soviet art na twenties akwai wani cin duniya daban-daban styles haife na m search for farkon karni. Don gane da na ado isa yabo na daban-daban pictorial trends hadin Bolsheviks da bãbu wani lokaci, ya zabi daya hanya, shi ne mafi kyau ga share talakawa, da nisa daga lafiya art na muhawara. A personification na hanyar kasance a talented master of hakikanci - Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich zama "kotun" da artist, a cikin abin da Soviet gwamnatin da ake bukata ba kasa fiye da wani daga karshe daular mulkinsu.

takaici m

Idan uwãyensa sun kasance kadan gani ta hanyar da labulen nan gaba, dã ba su gaya kadan da Ishaku, da cewa sana'a na artist - ma unreliable hanya zuwa amince da wani dadi rayuwa. Suna son gaba m Brodsky sunayen. Isaak Izrailevich, wanda iyali ya rayu da Kodadde na warware a cikin Tauride lardin, ya tafi, sawwaƙe a wani zamanin. Ka yi tunanin abin da dan zai rayu a babban gidan a tsakiyar Rasha babban birnin kasar, mallaka wani arziki tarin ayyukan art da kuma zama wani mai zane-zane na sirri shugabanni na sararin kasa, wajen matalauta Yahudawa 'yan kasuwa daga wani karamin gari a kusa Berdyansk Sophievka kawai iya ba.

An haife shi a 1883, a nan gaba shugaban na Academy of Arts a farko so ya zama mawaki. Amma sai ya so wa redraw image na coci kalanda. Sai ya juya daga alama, kuma yana so ya koya wa fenti daga real artists. Mafi kusa kama ma'aikata ya Odessa zane makaranta, kuma nan da nan ya zama Art School a Academy of Fine Arts. Yana dalibi, kuma ya kasance a 1896 Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich bai saurare shawara ga iyaye domin ya koyi robust gine da kuma sa suna a cikin zanen sashen.

almajiri Repin

Da ikon] aukaka} ara zuwa mutane da shafi makomar ku, goyon baya da aiki tukuru da kuma undeniable gwaninta ya ko da yaushe ya taimaka Brodsky a rayuwa. Yana kuma a yarda da shi a 1903 ya zama almajiri daga cikin manyan Repin, da Ishaku, da aka mayar da su cikin farko Hakika a cikin Academy of St. Petersburg bayan wani m ƙarshen Odessa makaranta. Repin Hakika ya maƙil, amma Brodsky gudanar a samu zuwa ƙofar jarrabawa domin jawo live model, wanda gudanar da ubangijinsa. Ya tafi zuwa ga wurin da model aka gani a wani wuya sosai kwana, amma ya ya iya jimre wannan aiki. Daga cikin wadanda aikin da aka nuna babban yabo ta Iloy Efimovichem, ya ma Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich shekaru biyar da ya kasance daya daga cikin fi so dalibai daga cikin mafi kyau Rasha fenta.

Bayan virtuoso dabara da kuma kaifi look, matasa artist soma daga Repin ta korau hali zuwa daban-daban "antics" a zanen, da duk wani sabawa daga wani mai idon basira gani yanayi. Ba kamar sauran dalibai Repin, da dama a karkashin babbar tasiri na malamin da ya fara suyi kwafa da style of maigidansa, Brodsky ɓullo da kansa style, wanda aka kira "Openwork" da kuma wanda ma ya zama wani abin koyi. Repin kare almajiri, a lokacin da Brodsky ya kan gab da ake fitar daga cikin Academy of caricatures na hukumomi a lokacin da janar babbar sha'awa na dalibai a harkokin siyasa.

Tafiya zuwa Turai

Bayan kammala horo a Academy for mafi kyau digiri - samu lambar zinariya - ba da hakkin ya ci gaba da karatu a} asashen waje. Higher karshe lambar yabo da kuma damar da za su biya domin wani tafiya zuwa Turai da kuma na'am Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich productively ciyar lokaci karatu cikin Masterpieces na baya da kuma koyi game da sabon yayi a zanen. Ya aiki tukuru da kuma aka kafa, sunã tsirfatãwa da suna na kafa Masters. Wadannan sakamakon na yawon shakatawa, bayan wata tattaunawa da ya yi aiki, da Academy yanke shawarar mika masa tafiya ga wani watanni shida.

A lokacin craze search for sabon siffofin da kuma kwatance a art ba su kubuta da tasiri na sabon Turai zanen da Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich, wanda biography ne a hanya don nuna jin mai neman na hakika, ya yi amfani a cikin zane-zane da motifs of Art Nouveau da symbolism. Amma, wadannan hukunce-hukuncen malaminsa, da kuma tunawa da kalmomin Repin ta "antics", da ya sami wata maƙiya liyafar garde kerawa. Bayan ziyartar Picasso nazarinsa, Braque, Matisse Brodsky taba zama mai taimako na gargajiya, idon basira zane.

Jagora salon zane

Daga cikin art masana tarihi da imani cewa idan, a Rasha a cikin kaka na 1917 bai faru ba m canji na zamantakewa da siyasa tsarin, Brodsky zai yi sauri ya kai matsayi da kuma misali na rai na irin taurari salon ko a wani zamani hanya, "kyau" na zanen kamar yadda Konstantin Makovsky da kuma Henry Semiradsky. Ya yi mai yawa ya yi: da makamashi da kuma aiki tukuru, virtuosity da ikon ɗaukaka ƙara zuwa mutane na high jama'a, da ikon na magana a cikin rãyuwar, "zama Trend."

Shi ba a san yadda gaske maraba auka daga cikin autocracy da m nasarar Soviet ikon da artist Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich lalle dã ya kasance mai nasara fenta wani wuri a Paris ko New York. Amma shi ya zauna, a bambanci ga mutane da yawa masana a Rasha da kuma ke faruwa ta hanyar da shi, duniya hargitsi, iya, duk da haka, ko da yaushe ta kasance a cikin hakkin wuri, game da mutane, zama da kai daga sararin kasa.

Jiya - Kerensky, yanzu - Lenin

A Rasha, akwai zo da wani lokaci a lokacin da wani dadi da lumana shimfidar wurare da kuma dabara hotuna na mata sun zama m, kuma Brodsky tafi wurin inda tarihi da aka yi kama da waɗanda suka yi jagoranci hanyar. Bayan da Fabrairu juyin juya halin zo a lokacin da warware daga kangin daular mulkinsu Rasha m al'umma ta haifa da hannayensu na Firayim Ministan na wucin Gwamnatin Kerensky, da kuma artist paints da hoto. Yana bayyana tsohon lauya real gwarzo, iya mayar da kasar zuwa wani sabon ɗaukaka. Duk da haka, da artist gama da hoto bayan zuwa na wasu haruffa.

Brodsky ne daya daga cikin na farko Halicci picturesque image na Lenin da abokansa, da kuma siffar na Bolshevik dogon zama wani muhimmin batu a gare shi. Sa'an nan yana da sha'awa a duniya Multi-siffa qagaggun: "Lenin da kuma bayyanuwar" da kuma musamman - "rantsar da II Congress na Comintern." A wannan babban zane ya nuna daruruwan real mutãne waɗanda a hoto almara da aka yi. Brodsky ya nuna fice kungiya basira, a tune da zamanin da ya nema a nan gaba rayuwa.

Artist, malami, tara

The uku main hali m rayuwa, wanda daga farkon 20s ya rayu Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich, fenta №1 ga hukuma hukuma, ya yi aiki don ƙirƙirar cikakken iconography na Soviet shugabanni, tare da wani iyaka kwafi na ta yafi - Lenin da Stalin. Domin mu bauta wa kamar yadda Cif na jihar domin, kuma ya kusantar da dukan rundunar sojojin ma'aikatan da kuma sau da yawa, kamar shugaban wani na da shagon painters, kawai ya kawo a cikin hotuna na kananan gyare-gyare da kuma ya sanya kansa sanya hannu.

Na biyu mafi muhimmanci da aka rayar da ilimi tsarin art ilimi. Lokacin da ya zama darektan na Rasha Academy of Arts, shi ne wata lalata bar bayan da barbarous ayyukan waɗanda suka ƙaryata game da tunani, Legacy da baya da kuma lalata da ruhun shi, da kuma abu tushe kopivshiysya shekarun da suka gabata. Brodsky abin yabo a Tarurrukan na wannan Haikali na art da wuya a yi musu.

The uku bangaren ransa - tattara - shi ne mai real so. Daga cikin connoisseurs na Rasha zanen a lokacin babu mafi gwani fiye da Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich, photo babbar gidan ciki wanda ya nuna ganuwar sun rataye da zane-zane daga bene zuwa rufi, sanya tarin, na biyu a girma da kuma darajar bayan da Rasha Museum. Yanayi da ake da shi da aka wadãtar, tana tattare a cikin asiri, amma gaskiyar daga nufin ta gwamnatin Brodsky da ake kira kara kuzari saboda jam'iyyar da KGB matsa lamba.

Kowane na da hanyar

An ce, a lokacin da Brodsky gayyace ni zuwa wata gagarumar abincin dare Pavel Filonov, hana aikin, damƙar tsananta da zargi da kuma iko, da matalauta, da yunwa, ba ya kuskure ya tafi - tsoro ganimar biography. Ya zama wata matsala suna "ja mutum", wanda ya rayu a dangane da hukumomi a kan manufa da "Me kuke so ku?", Wanne ya tsakanin Brodsky artists.

Yi amfani guda, baki ko fari, da Paint don bayyana hanyar rayuwa na kowane mutum - yana nufin a yi shi lebur kuma unequivocal. Isaak Brodsky bai cancanci wannan, saboda su a bayyane yake iyawa, aiki da kuma samar da makamashi.