Borosilicate gilashin: faye hali, samar da aikace-aikace na

Ba gargajiya kayan musamman halaye ya dade na kowa yi. Products tare da inganta Properties na sinadaran kariya, ta ƙara taurin da kuma zafi juriya an yi amfani da ikon aikin injiniya, inji aikin injiniya, yi kayan da sauran filayen. Yana ba ya zama ba tare da hankali da kuma kunkuntar da ikon yinsa, daga cikin wannan wuta-resistant kayayyakin. Saboda haka, amfani da ko'ina a magani borosilicate gilashi, tableware daga wanda shi ya bambanta a cikin sauƙi na aikace-aikace da kuma babba kewayon shamaki Properties.

A abun da ke ciki na gilashi

Fasaha da kuma jiki Properties na kayan aka ƙaddara ta sanadi biyu - sarrafa dabara a cikin masana'antu tsari da aka gyara na farko da aka gyara. By kuma manyan, wannan gilashi ne a wakilin wani rukuni na talakawa silicate kayan, wadda ake bisa oxides. Wannan ne ainihin jerin aka gyara ciki har da carbonaceous sodium, silica yashi da alli oxide, Ina nufin farar ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, borosilicate gilashin ne halin da kasancewar a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma wani kashi, a kayyade a da yawa wadanda ba misali ingancin tsarin. A total silicate abun da ke ciki an kara boron oxide, da kuma cewa samar da juriya na gilashi to zazzabi canje-canje. Hakika, a cikin wannan zamani gilashin abun da ke ciki ba iyakance, kamar yadda sets abubuwa modified dabara, ya mayar da hankali a kan takamaiman bukatun ga karshe kayayyakin.

Glass Manufacturing tsari

A general Hanyar yin wani borosilicate abu kama da masana'antu da fasaha da na al'ada da tabarau. A lokacin dafa kuka babban narke aggregates ake amfani da zazzabi fiye 1300ºC. Liquid taro da aka kafa a kan wani musamman karfe bangarori. Bisa ga dabara na taso kan ruwa tsari yana tafiya ne borosilicate gilashin takardar da aka ba size. A fasalin da wannan hanya shi ne cewa samu zanen gado ba yanka a duk kuma ba su gyara, kuma a gama form aka yi amfani da karshen mai amfani.

Daga cikin wadannan tabarau daga baya taru windows, kofofi, kuma, a wasu lokuta, da kuma firewalls. A babban rabo na Enterprises tsunduma a samar da irin wannan tabarau, ya mayar da hankali a kan yi na gama jita-jita. Wannan na iya zama shambura, kwantena, bowls da sauran articles amfani a binciken kiwon lafiya da kuma goyon bayan sana'a cibiyoyin. Yi a kan na musamman kayan aiki inji yankan da polishing ingots daga wanda daga baya dai itace awon glassware a daban-daban siffofin. A gaskiya, babban bambanci da masana'antu kayan da al'ada silicate analogues ne kungiyar na aikace-aikace a cikin wani mafi girma da yawan zafin jiki.

Main halaye na gilashi

Glass na irin wannan ne m, a da yawa Properties kuma yi halaye. Wannan shi ne da farko mai fadi da zafin jiki da kewayon yanayi inda gilashin za a iya amfani da su. Kamar yadda misali, da kayan za su iya jure yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -80ºC da 525ºC a cikin zãfi matakin. Daga wani aiki ra'ayi a awon yanayi na farko wuri a can yana da juriya da sinadaran hari. An baiwa da irin wannan halaye, likita tube. Borosilicate gilashin tare da inertia da isa cewa mai amfani iya dogara kare da abinda ke ciki na acid, salts, alkalis, da kuma gudanar da mahadi. An lura da inji ƙarfi daga cikin abu. Tun da yawa coefficient na borosilicate sansanonin fi silicate da tabarau, shi ne mafi alhẽri kariya daga hadarin jiki lalacewa. Bugu da ƙari, karfi thermal effects ba halakar da gilashin surface cikin kananan wani ɓaɓɓake, da kuma fashe panel a cikin abin da aka kafa da kuma m m baki.

Girma dabam da kuma fitarwa format

Musamman jita-jita yawanci samar yi oda Labs da kuma kiwon lafiya kasuwanci. Duk da haka, samar da takardar kayan samar da wasu saki nagartacce. A musamman, da kauri daga cikin gilashin panel iya zama 6-12 mm. Lokacin da wannan kuskure ne yawanci kasa da 0.3 mm. Iyakar size, a cikin abin da takardar da aka sanya zafi-resistant gilashi, wakilta frame size 150h300 ganin. Amma, sake, a kan request, da yawa kamfanonin a gaban fasaha damar da fadada da sigogi na samarwa. Amma ga m darajar, sa'an nan dauke su format na 10x10 cm, da karami naúrar na saki na gilashi.

Fields na aikace-aikace

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, cikin halaye na kayan mafi kyau dace don amfani a dakunan gwaje-gwaje, da kayan likita kabad, da dai sauransu Domin irin wannan dalilai, masana'antun sarrafa flasks, kwantena, shambura da kuma sauran kayayyakin. A injin tube na borosilicate gilashi, fãce a cikin na musamman jiki halaye, kuma yana da tsarin fasalin. Duk da yake sama-sama ze kamar tube, a gaskiya biyu daga gare su, kuma sun samar da wata kafa ba. Yana sami aikace da kuma takardar gilashin da irin wannan. A mafi yawa ana amfani da partitions a Tantancewar fasahar da equipping gabatarwa tare da m cikas.

Wuta yãƙi borosilicate gilashi

wuta juriya halaye prized musamman high - daya daga cikin key halaye na borosilicate abu. Masana'antun sarrafa musamman bangarori ga glazing da na'urar kofa da taga zane-zane da babban m Properties. Saboda haka, misali, glazing gizogizo ne ba kawai wuta resistant Properties amma kuma inji ƙarfi. The cikakken sa na misali roba taga tsarin kuma yi amfani da wani zafi-resistant gilashi, samar da thermal kariya. Shirye yaduwa da kuma harshen resistant kayan for zane na rufi da bene saman.

Taƙaitawa akan yin amfani da gilashi

Duk da fadi da kewayon m fasaha Properties, borosilicate kayayyakin da wasu hani a kan amfani. Game da hulda tare da bude wuta, da kayan da yake iya rikewa da wuta ne ba fiye da awa daya. Wannan nuance ba da damar yin amfani da irin wannan gilashi a dakunan da musamman bukatun ga wuta aminci. Akwai hani ga sauran aikace-aikace. A musamman, dakin gwaje-gwaje glassware ba zai iya tsayayya lamba tare da hydrofluoric da hydrofluoric acid. Adversely rinjayar da gwajin shambura da flasks da caustic Alkali, da sakamako daga abin da aka karfafa ta high zazzabi. By kanta, matsananci yanayin zafi ba ya lalata gilashi, amma kaifi bambance-bambance ba da damar da kayan daidaita tsarin lokaci.

ƙarshe

Borosilicate gilashin kayayyakin kamata ba za a daukarsa a musamman kayan for niyya kariya daga sinadaran hari da kuma wuta. Za mu iya cewa shi ne qananan kuma ko da tallafawa halaye da cewa an kasaftawa don inganta amfani na gargajiya kayayyakin. Duk da haka, borosilicate gilashi, ban da m halaye, Stores da kaddarorin kamar gaskiya da kuma haske watsa. Saboda haka, hade da inji ƙarfi, wuta juriya da kuma translucent abu za a iya gani a matsayin na musamman. A kalla irin wannan awon jita-jita, wanda, a cikin Baya ga sama halaye, kuma yana ganiya inertness.