Black Currant: yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Currant - daya daga cikin mafi amfani da ƙaunar da yawa horticultural amfanin gona. Kula da ta ba da wani babban yarjejeniyar. Modern iri suna bambanta da kyau kwarai da dandano da wani arziki girbi na manyan m berries. Farashin mai kyau dasa kayan ba haka ba ne m idan aka kwatanta da 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma wadannan halin kaka za a iya kauce masa ta hanyar girma da seedlings a kan nasu.

Kula da uwar shuka

Idan site yana da wani Elite ko super-Elite currant, yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings ba zai kawai kara yawan amya, amma kuma ya sayar da ragi seedlings comers.

Lokacin da ka sayi shekara-shekara shuke-shuke for namo ya kamata kula da tsarki na iri-iri da babu cuta, musamman kwayar. Lokacin da dasa harbe ana yanka, barin wani 3-5 koda sama da ƙasa. A shekarar farko seedlings bukatar musamman da hankali kula: watering, hoeing, barbarar da kuma yaki da lambu kwari.

Fall ya fita 1-3 karfi da gudun hijira, da sauran yanke. A shekara ta biyu za ka iya fara haifuwa na baki currant cuttings. Don a da kyau-ripened harbe a lokacin rani marigayi rage watering da kuma ciyar gaba daya kashe nitrogen.

kaka cuttings

Farkon kaka, lokacin da lokacin da koda sauran fara, shi ne mafi kyau, ka dauki tushen baki currant. Farfagandar da cuttings na woody ƙananan kuma tsakiyar sassa da nagarta sosai nevyzrevshie kore fi samun kananan wadata na gina jiki da kuma kasa da suka ci gaba.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, yanke shekara-shekara harbe na 6-10 mm a diamita. Sun kasu kashi guda na 20 cm tsawon ƙananan yanke ya zama karkashin koda, da na sama -. Over a koda. Sassan da aka yi kaifi shears: ƙananan - a wani m kwana, saman - at dama. Domin mafi alhẽri Rooting cuttings an sanya shi a cikin Rooting stimulants, amma ba dole ba.

Saukowa wajibi ne a ciyar da wata daya kafin farko na sanyi weather a cikin pre-shirye ƙasa. Cuttings tsoma a wani m kwana, a cikin ƙasa, da barin saman daya koda. Sa'an nan wajibi ne a Karamin gona da kuma shayar. Lunge a kaka dasa shi ne kasa da 30%.

spring chores

Idan fall ba a bukata don kiwo currant aka shirya, yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings za a iya sanya a cikin bazara. A wannan yanayin, da kayan da aka girbe a cikin hunturu da kuma a farkon spring. Yana za a iya adana a cikin m yashi a sifili zazzabi, a cikin kunshin a firiji, ko prikopat a cikin dusar ƙanƙara a kan shafin.

A wannan dasa na da peculiarities:

• cuttings ana shuka a farkon yiwu, in ba haka ba da rayuwa kudi saukad da sharply.
• ƙasar a gabanku dasa rufe da shi a baki fim cuttings makale a cikin ƙasa, ta hanyar shi. Wannan zai ci gaba da zafi da kuma danshi reserves, wanda ya inganta m tushen ci gaba da kuma kawar lambu daga loosening kuma weeding.

Sake bugun daga softwood cuttings na blackcurrant

Tun da farkon Yuni zuwa karshen watan Yuli, za ka iya fara kore cuttings. Wannan hanya ita ce mafi cin lokaci, amma shi yana da nasa abũbuwan amfãni:

1. Za ka iya samun mai yawa sabon seedlings daga yanzu shekara ta harbe.
2. Uwar bada sauri daji reshe a kan wanda kayansa mãsu 'ya'yan itacen buds girbi na gaba shekara.
3. Dasa kayan da aka tsarkake tabbas da irin wannan kwari a matsayin midge, sesiidae, toho mite.

Da farko, zuwa cuttings farkon iri, sa'an nan daga baya currants. Farfagandar da cuttings aka optimally da za'ayi a tsakiyar watan Yuli.

Ci fi shekara-shekara harbe na farko domin reshe tsawon 10-15 cm. A saman biyu ganye ya kamata a bari, da kuma sauran cire.

dasa gona ya zama friable, na gina jiki, aerated da drained. Cuttings suna makale a cikin ƙasa à da zurfi isa: a kan surface ne kawai kambi tare da ganye. Bã su da su kullum moisturize da kuma cire weeds. Rooting na faruwa a cikin 3 makonni, sa'an nan watering an rage.

Ga wani babban yawan shuke-shuke za a iya yanke cuttings da ƙodoji biyu da daya internode. Su ƙananan rabo an nutsa cikin zurfin stimulators tushen samuwar, sa'an nan ana shuka vertically zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm. A kasar gona da aka matse, da wani fim cover saka sama da cuttings. A cikin greenhouse, kafin samuwar na tushen zauna high zafi. Sa'an nan da fim an cire. Sau da yawa a lokacin bazara da aka gudanar foliar ciyar.

A tsakiyar fall, matasa shuke-shuke suna shirye don dasa wani m wuri.