Birtaniya flag. A tarihin da ma'anar daga cikin flag

Don kwanan wata, Birtaniya flag ne wani abu da yawa fiye da kawai wata alama ce mai iko daular. Maganadiso, kyautai, bags, T-shirts, kuma ko da tufafi da kwafi flag Albion sun zama wuce yarda da m, a duniya.

ban sha'awa facts

Daga cikin Bishara mu san cewa almajiran Yesu bayan tafiyarsa zuwa sama ya tafi kawo maganar Allah a ko'ina cikin duniya. Wasu masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa a Birtaniya sun ziyarci da manzanninsa tsarkaka Bitrus da Bulus, amma shaidar manufa a cikin wannan kasa ne negligible. Amma dan'uwan da Manzo Bitrus, da tsarkakakkun shahidi Andrey Pervozvanny, ya zama majiɓinci saint na Scotland a hukumance a gani. Manzo ya zato gicciye a kan wani QFontDatabase giciye da image na fari giciye ya kasance mai tartsatsi ne riga a karni na sha hudu.

Yadda shi ya

Birtaniya ta flag yana mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi. Wasu masu tarihi sun yi imani da cewa a cikin XIII karni, a lokacin da na jini yaki tare da Wales, da giciye da aka yi amfani da matsayin kasa alama saba wa mazaunan Urushalima. A karkashin wannan alamar crusading Knights yi yaƙi da musulmai, kokarin cimma da canja wurin da suke a tsattsarkan birni a cikin ikon Ikilisiyar Kirista. Yana da wannan giciye, kuma aka sani da giciye na St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, kuma shi ne na farko alama ce Albion. A farkon da XVI karni, siffarta bayyana a cikin kasa flag zane.

A gicciye na Saint Patrick

A tarihin Birtaniya flag yana kusa dangantaka da addini. A mafi girmama saint dauke da aka dauke har yanzu rabin-almara Saint Patrick, wanda bisa ga labari, ya kawo rubutu zuwa Ireland, kuma a lokaci guda fitar daga tsibirin macizai. Great mishan yawa damuwa ga mai kyau na Ruhu Mai Church. Birtaniya flag hadawa da uku crosses, daya daga wanda - a ja diagonal giciye na St. Patrick. Af, a cewar daya version, wannan shi ne wata ãyã daga cikin alamomin na St. Patrick ta Order, wanda aka kafa a cikin marigayi XVIII karni. Magoya bayan na biyu version An yi imani da cewa shi aka aro daga gashi na makamai na Fitzgerald. Bugu da kari, an yi imani da cewa gicciyen Saint Patrick ta zama ba, fãce kamar yadda wata alama ce da Order na Garter, wanda aka tilted a wani kwana na 45 digiri.

tarihi darajar

Birtaniya flag ne mai babbar tarihi darajar. Da farko, shi alama ce ƙungiyar na duk hudu lardunan kasar, a yanzu da aka sani da United Kingdom (Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, da kuma, ba shakka, Ingila), da ake kira da "Yunion Dzhek", wanda yake nufin "daidaituwa flag". Game da etymology na kalmar "Jack" da aka gudanar mai yawa rigingimu. Don kwanan nan, masana tarihi sun amince da cewa, wannan shi ne wani haraji ga hadisai na cikin tẽku, dõmin tutar da aka asali amfani ne kawai ga tẽku tafiya. A nan, kuma, akwai iri biyu, da kuma yadda za a yi da shi, masana tarihi sun ba su yanke shawarar.

Farko: Jack fassara zuwa Turanci a zahiri tana nufin "baka na jirgin flag." Zabi na biyu shi ne mafi romantic: "Jack" - gajeren tsari na sunan Yakubu, Yakubu kuma. Wancan, da shi da sunan sarki, wanda ya gudanar ya gama Ingila da kuma Scotland.

darajar abubuwa

Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar yawa hotuna, Birtaniya flag crosses uku crosses:

- Red fadi mike giciye a kan wani farin baya (giciye na St. George, alama ce England).

- Squint Red Cross, located a kan wani farin gicciye (giciye na Saint Patrick, Ireland ta alama ce).

- da diagonal fari gicciye (giciye na St. Andrew, Scotland ta alama ce).

A symbolism na daga tutar Wales ne ba tukuna samuwa, ko da yake magana na cewa zane ne babban lokaci su sanya wani gargajiya Welsh dragon, lokaci-lokaci faruwa.

Ma'ana furanni

Hukumance Birtaniya flag fara da tarihi daga farkon XVII karni, kuma mafi daidai, tun 1603. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da Scottish King James VI gaji English kursiyin kuma, ya zama Sarki James I. A Afrilu 12, kuma an amince da wani sabon misali, yanzu da aka sani da Yunion Dzhek - UK flag jihar, da darajar da launi da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. An yi imani da cewa ja ne launi daga gidan sararta, da fari alama ce da wahala mai tsarki shahidi Andreya Pervozvannogo. Amma ga blue color, shi ne wani haraji ga tarihi - da farko, a cikin XV karni, da tutar da aka a blue bango.

A Birtaniya an sani a duniya ba kawai domin ta conservatism dangane da wani abu sabon, amma gaskiyar cewa tsarki girmama hadisai na kakanninsu. Duk abin da aka ko ta yaya alaka da jihar alamomin, musamman hankali ne ya biya. Saboda haka, a yau, a Albion bikin holidays sadaukar da Flag Day. A bangarori an rataye daga windows a manya kwanaki:

• girmama na haihuwa daga gidan sararta.
• a kan lokaci na bikin bude gasar na majalisar.
• a kan ranar da bikin aure ranar tunawa da Sarki.
• a kan lokaci na Commonwealth Day.

A ka'ida, shi ne kawai da farko duba, duk abin da alama haka m. A Anglo-Saxons - mutanen da suka bi wani m dabaru, kuma shi ne daidai bayyanannu a da al'adunsu, art da kuma tarihi.