Biography Vyacheslav Tikhonov, fina-finai, mafi kyau matsayin

Shahararren 'Stirlitz "bar wannan duniya a karshen shekarar 2009, amma biography Vyacheslav Tikhonov ne har yanzu ban sha'awa da fan na talented actor. Scout, wani aristocrat, a KGB jami'in, wani malamin - wanda ba wai kawai ya taka leda a da tsawon rai, wannan ban mamaki mutum da su zuba jari a kowane rawa a rai. Abin da aka sani a game da rayuwar hanyar traversed da abin da ya shafi ba zai gushe ba a cikin tarihi na kasa cinema?

Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich: yarantaka

Future "Stirlitz" da aka haife shi a Pavlovsky Posad, wani m aukuwa a watan Fabrairu 1928. Vyacheslav Tikhonov biography nuna cewa a shekara ta farko da ransa aka ciyar kewaye da wakilan da aiki yanayi, to wanda ya kasance daga mahaifansa biyu. Ƙananan yara, yaro ba za a iya kira sauki, ba cewa an rufe ta da yaƙi.

A cikin shekaru 14 da shekaru Slava ya fara aiki a lokacin yaki da shekaru ya yi aiki a matsayin Turner a factory, nasarar hada wannan da wuya aikin da karatu a wata sana'a makaranta. Vyacheslav Tikhonov biography nuna cewa ya girma a wuya-aiki mutum, farin ciki da taimakon da uwarsa da housework. A talented yaron ya ba da matsaloli tare da su da karatu, amma ya fi son a za'ayi ba ga darussa, da kuma a cikin gida cinema. Man fascinated jaruntakar fina-finai na waɗanda shekara, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo fi so sun Zharov, Cherkasov, Babochkin.

Zabi na rayuwa

Jarrabawa da duniyar cinema a wani matashi bai bace ba, amma ya yanke shawara don zuwa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba sa da goyon bayan da iyaye. Uwarsa da ubansa Tikhonov sun talakawa mutane, Dad yi aiki duk da ransa makaniki, uwarsa kallo da yara a kindergarten. Su mafarkin cewa yaro yana sa suna a cikin aikin gona Academy kuma sami wani tsanani sana'a.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov biography nuna cewa ba zai iya zama wani actor, idan ba domin sa baki ya ƙaunataccen kaka. By kalmomin wannan irin da kuma kula da mace da farin ciki sauraron ta jikan dukan iyali. Yana da aka kakata ta nace cewa iyaye bar yaron Shi kaɗai, kuma ba ya hana shi zuwa bi kira na zuciya. Ba tare da so, uwarsa da ubansa ya ba su amsa, har yanzu musu ne zabi magajin.

studentship

Abin mamaki shine, ƙoƙari zama dalibi na VGIK Tikhonov kasa. An sani cewa a nan gaba "Stirlitz" kasa wuce wani m gasar, zabin kwamitin samu shi arancinsu hazaka. Yana yiwuwa Vyacheslav ba za su jira har sai gaba shekara sake jarrabawa, na rasa ba da gaskiya ga manufa da kuma tafi shiga cikin Academy of Agriculture, da iyaye mafarkin na. Duk da haka, wannan saurayi ya zama wani actor zo game da hatsari.

Da labari cewa, Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich koyi cewa wani dalibi na VGIK ya bai zo, fashe cikin hawaye a daya daga cikin farfajiyoyi daga cikin shahararrun jami'o'i. Sai a wannan lokaci shi da kuma same Boris Bibikov, daya daga cikin gida furofesoshi. Wani abu ya sa malamin ya dauki yaron ya Hakika, kamar yadda a nan gaba, bai yi nadama. Ba da da ewa nan gaba "Stirlitz" ya zama daya daga ya fi so yara, tana faranta ran mausu furofesoshi da su nasara.

Aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Star na Soviet cinema ne ba daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda kusan nan da nan tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa, magana a kan mataki. Game da shekaru 10 ƙaramin Tikhonov ba zai iya samun gaske ban sha'awa matsayin. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa babban matsalar da aka Guy ya mai haske bayyanar. Directors danƙa kawai Guy Dabarar shiryayye beauties.

Duk da haka, Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich ba ta koka game da makomar da hankali samun kwarewa, honing basira a kan mataki. Ya mafi kyau hour zo a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo actor a shekarar 1955. A kan matasa talanti ɗaya na magana bayan da play "Talakawa Miracle", a cikin abin da darektan Erast Garin yarda yaron yi wasa da wuya rawar da Bear. Tun daga nan ya samu da yawa shahararren matsayin, a matsayin memba na nagartattu studio actor.

A farko nasarorin

Ba asiri da cewa ba ya aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo taimaka wajen zama star na nan gaba "Scout". Duk da yake har yanzu a cikin shekara ta uku a VGIK, Tikhonov shiga cikin simintin gyaran daga cikin zane "The Sun Guard", rawar da ya miƙa da darektan Sergei Gerasimov. Tef ya zama wani babban abu ga cinema daga waɗanda shekara, ta halittawa sun biya iyakar da hankali ga recreating mahalli, haruffa, haruffan da aka tunanin fitar zahiri da na karshe, daki-daki.

Sha'awa, ba kawai haifar da actor Tihonov Vyacheslav ya iya karo na farko su bayyana abin da iyawa ta cikin "Sun Guard", gabatar da masu sauraro a 1948. Abokan aiki a kan sa suna da irin taurari na Soviet cinema kamar yadda Makarov, Bondarchuk, Mordjukova. A karshen ne na farko da matar "Stirlitz" al'amarinsu ya barke ne a aiwatar da aiki a cikin film. Saka hannu cikin ya harbi na "Sun Guard" Vyacheslav bayar ba kawai wani canji a cikin sirri rai, amma kuma da Stalin Prize.

Farkon fina-finan tare da sa hannu

Kowa ya sani cewa shugabannin Soviet cinema ya zaɓi ya dauki hotuna, cike da jaruntaka pathos. Yana nuna wannan Trend kuma a kan na farko da simintin, wanda sun taka matasa actor. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa nuna daraja heroes, shirye ya sadakar da kansu ga mai kyau na motherland wadata, Tikhonov aka sanya ba tare da so. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa bayyanar Vyacheslav daukarsa ma "aristocratic."

Masu kallo tuna da harafin buga da actor Oleg Bezborod'ko a yaki wasan kwaikwayo "ƙishirwa", ya ga haske a shekarar 1959. A hoto yana gaya mana game da rayuwar mazaunan Odessa a lokacin da mamaye da Jamus sojojin. Hoton na da wani jarumi gwarzo Panin, wanda yake ƙoƙarin ajiye shi daga mutuwa da dama fursunonin siyasa, da actor embodies da tarihi wasan kwaikwayo "Midshipman Panin", da aka buga a shekarar 1960. M rawa samu shi a cikin irin wannan fina-finan a matsayin "hadari" (1958), "kaffa Tragedy".

film nasara

Da farko fahimci yadda ya dubi real daraja actor Tihonov Vyacheslav ya iya godiya ga harbi na film "Yana da ya faru a Penkovo", halitta a shekarar 1958. Duk da aristocratic bayyanar, wanda aka kullum ya tsoma baki da, "da Scout Stirlitz", wakkala a gare shi da darektan rawar da wani sauki kasar yaro. Rostockiy bai yi nadama da zabi na irin wannan m, kamar yadda wani actor daidai jimre da halittar image na Matveya Morozova. Ya gudanar ya yi halinsa ba sharri da kuma ba mai kyau - talakawa mutum wanda da gaske tausaya tare da masu sauraro.

Shi ne m cewa tarakta Matveya Tihonov ya consistently kira daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa haruffa wasa da su ga shekaru, yin fim a movie. A actor ya yarda cewa ya ya iya nuna wa masu sauraro abin da yake na ainihi bala'i na halinsa. Morozov sha wahala ba daga unrequited soyayya, amma domin ya ba samu da wuri a cikin rayuwa.

Hoton na Rasha kawo dukkan

Ambatar mafi kyau rawar Vyacheslav Tikhonov, ba zai yiwu ba ya yi watsi, da kuma Ilya Semenovich, da image wadda actor halitta a cikin film "Za mu Live Zuwa Litinin". Wannan wasan kwaikwayo, gaya mana game da search for rayuwa ta tafiya mai sauki malamar makaranta, ya zama na farko tef, kyale artists starring rabu da mu da rashin nishaɗi na ji shi wasa da matsayin na gwarzo da classic Rasha ilimi. Drama ne mai kyau ba kawai mai ban sha'awa labarin, amma kuma star-studded. Tikhonov ta abokan aiki a kan sa suna da irin celebrities kamar yadda Ostroumova, Zhizneva, Starygin.

Bayan da a saki fim "Za mu Live Zuwa Litinin", wanda ya samu gagarumar nasara, Vyacheslav suka ci gaba da cajin da rawar da Rasha kawo dukkan. Misalai na irin wannan matsayin Shtirlits, Bolkonski.

"Yaki da zaman lafiya"

Hakika, da sama jerin ba duk aka sani zane-zane, wanda alamar tauraro Vyacheslav Tikhonov, fina-finai wanda hallara ya kullum a babban rabo mai girma tare da Soviet masu kallo. Ba a ma maganar rawar da ya taka a cikin fim "yaki da zaman lafiya", da umarni Sergei Bondarchuk. Yana da aka asali shirya cewa image na Prince Bolkonsky a cikin movie version daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Tolstoy farin Innocent Smoktunovski. Duk da haka, da actor ƙi dangane da aikin yi a wani aikin. A sakamakon haka, Andreya Bolkonskogo ya riga ya buga sa'an nan star Tikhonov, wanda da gudummawar Lyudmila Furtseva na daya daga cikin m magoya.

Idan ka yi imani da memoirs na Vyacheslav harbi da aka ba shi da wuya. Kokarin gane halinsa, ya kullum sa kanka a wurin. Yanina Bolkonsky kullum yi abubuwa da suke da cikakken ba peculiar ga actor. Alal misali, ba zai iya ba da rana-da-rana rubutu haruffa wa mahaifinsa, yayin da a gaban. Abin mamaki, sakamakon da star na Soviet cinema cikakken bai so, ya ko da tsunduma a wasu lokaci tunanin barin sana'a.

starring rawa

A 1973 an buga shi da farko jerin daga cikin shahararrun TV aikin "GOMA SHA BAKWAI Moments na Spring." Vyacheslav Tikhonov samu a cikin wannan aiki da babbar rawa, wasa da wani m Scout Stirlitz tilasta aiki bayan maƙiyi Lines. Zai yiwu shi ne wannan hanya shekaru da yawa don zama wani irin kiran da katin na actor. A kan rawar da da'awar da wasu taurari, cikinsu da Smoktunovski, amma darektan Lioznova opted ga Vyacheslav.

A sakamakon aikinsu actor Tikhonov ya gaba daya gamsu. Ya ya iya zana ya shahara hali jarumi magabacin mutumi ne ba sauki don shawo kan duk da cikas, da kuma wani real mutum tare da su ji da kuma fargaba. Stirlitz juya rai da kuma ba, miliyoyin masu kallo tausaya tare da shi kuma suka yi taƙawa da shi.

Bayan da a saki na farko episode tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa serial film "GOMA SHA BAKWAI Moments na Spring." Vyacheslav Tikhonov taka leda Stirlitz, shekaru da yawa da aka fi shahara actor na Tarayyar Soviet. Da labari cewa, a lokacin zanga-zanga na cikin jerin ko da akwai raguwar aikata laifukan, tun da allo bayar da umarnin rike kusan duk kasar da mazaunanta.

Sauran sananne matsayin

War wasan kwaikwayo bai wuce sanannen zanen, wanda ya buga Vyacheslav Tikhonov. Ya film, saki bayan shi, shi ne ma sauki kama a, ko da yake, da kuma bai maimaita nasarar serial film "GOMA SHA BAKWAI Moments na Spring." Alal misali, actor ta magoya yi duba da wasan kwaikwayo "White Bim Black Kunnen" a cikin harbi wanda ya dauki kashi "Scout Stirlitz."

A mafi wuya aiki da ya taso kafin Tikhonov a lokacin shirye-shiryen da rawar da marubuci - da bukatar yin abokai tare da kare. Don wannan karshen, ya ko da yaushe tafiya tare da kare, ciyar da nasa hannun. A actor, a san shi da soyayya da dabbobi, da gaske gudanar ya kafa lamba tare da "abokin".

Har ila yau, lura film aikin "Battle ga Moscow", wanda ba za a iya gani sosai Vyacheslav, duk da haka, za ka iya ji dadin mai ban mamaki murya, kamar yadda ya ya furta labari.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov matarsa

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, Nonna Mordjukova zama na farko da mace, wadda ya aura Vyacheslav Tikhonov. Personal rayuwa baya sa'an nan ba a sani ba actor kafin ya sadu da ita ya ba tashin hankali. Amma Nonna dauki lokaci mai tsawo in yi m kyau mutum, fascinated ta daga farkon taron, fadowa cikin soyayya tare da ita. A muhimmanci taron ya faru a lokacin yin fim na hoto "Sun Guard". Abin baƙin ciki, bayan shekaru 13 na da kyau ma'aurata m up.

Na biyu matar Tihonova Vyacheslava - fassara Tamara, wanda ya hadu yayin da aiki a cikin fim "Wani mutum da wata mace." A bikin aure ya faru a cikin wani shekara a lokacin da actor alamar tauraro a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "rayuwa ga Litinin". Tamara kuma ya rayu shekaru 42.

star yara

The kawai dan Vyacheslava Tihonova, Vladimir aka haife shi a wani aure da Nonna Mordyukova. Abin baƙin ciki, da rabo daga Man kasance mai ban tausayi. Volodya a wani matasa shekaru saboda matalauta kamfanin, kamu da kwayoyi. Dan "Stirlitz" rasu a shekarar 1990, bisa ga likita ta ra'ayi, da hanyar da ya mutuwa an yawan abin sama.

'Yar Vyacheslav Tikhonov aka haife shi a karo na biyu da aure, wata yarinya mai suna Anna. Domin a yayin da ta ƙoƙarin bi zambiyoyin daga cikin shahararrun mahaifinsa, amma mukaddashin aiki bai yi aiki ba. Yana sanya Anna canzawa zuwa wani samar da aiki, ita mai shi daga cikin studio "movie actor". Yana da ban sha'awa cewa yayin da Tikhonov amsa kamar yadda shugaban wannan studio.

mutuwa

Famous actor mutu a watan Nuwamba 2009, kafin shekaru 81 da shekaru. Dalilin da ya mutuwa sun zama matsala tare da zuciya. Tikhonov binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi, kabarinsa har yanzu ziyarci ta magoya.