Analysis na "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Griboyedov

A. S. Griboedova sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin "mahaliccin daya littafi." Abu ne mai wuya cewa marubucin daga cikin shahararrun comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" iya zargi da sakaci da lalaci. Alexander an yi fice jami'in diflomasiyyar, a hazaka makadi da kuma wani shahararren jama'a adadi. Duk abin da ya gudanar da wannan m mutum, ta haifa da bugu na baiwa. Da rayuwarsa da kuma m Credo shi ne magana: "nake zaune da kuma rubuce-rubuce - da yardar kaina da kuma 'yanci." wasa bincike na "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" An kishin wannan labarin.

Tarihi na halitta

A ra'ayin na comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" ya bayyana, a cewar wasu rahotanni, a farkon 1816. Griboyedov tsĩrar da wani diatribe a kan daya daga cikin zamantakewa events. Ya ba su son slavish bauta Rasha a gaban dukan waje. Sa'an nan Alexander Pushkin raha kira su hauka. Bayan wannan lamarin, a cikin zuciya na marubuci akwai wani shiri na gaba comedy. Amma rubuce-rubuce aiki da ya fara kawai a 1820, yayin da a kan wajibi a birnin Tbilisi.

Biyu na farko ayyukan da aka kammala da farkon na shekara ta 1922. A karshe ɓangare na play Griboyedov kammala yayin da hutu a birnin Moscow. Ga shi kuma "hũra iska" wadanda mutane rayayyu kuma samun mafi m abu. A farko edition na "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" da aka kammala a 1823. Duk da haka, a cikin 1824 da asali version daga cikin play ya halartar sosai restyling. Daga baya a kan samfurin aniya wahala katsalandan. A sakamakon marubucin version na aikin da aka buga kawai a 1862. Lokacin da rai na Alexander Sergeyevich comedy aka rarraba a cikin nau'i na rubutum kofe - lists. Yana taso da babban martani a wallafe-wallafen da'irori. A cikakken bincike na "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" zai nuna yadda wannan aiki ya m domin ta lokaci.

Gargajiya abubuwa a "Bone ya tabbata daga wit"

Griboyedov ta shahara comedy an dauke su da farko Rasha idon basira comedy. Duk da haka, shi hade da siffofin classicism, to yabanya a zamanin romanticism da labarun almara m. Hankali bincike na comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" na nuna cewa samfurin complied tare da bukatu don kafa wani "babban" comedy.

A halin yanzu hadin play sarari (Famusov gidan) da kuma lokacin da (aikin ya auku a cikin wata rana). Duk da haka, aikin yana da biyu rikice-rikice - da soyayya da kuma zamantakewa da siyasa. Wannan yana nufin cewa hadin kai na mataki a cikin play Griboyedov m.

A comedy, wani gargajiya "soyayya alwatika" da kuma haɗa dangi haruffa a cikin tsarin: da heroine, biyu contenders mata haqqinta, "daraja uba", da baranya-soubrette da sauransu. Duk da haka Griboyedov "hũra" sabuwar rayuwa a cikin su haruffa. Na caricature comic haruffa sun zama hadaddun hoto images.

Alexander ya ba da haruffa "magana" sunayen: Skalozub, REPETILOV, FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN. Duk da haka, da faye hali na da haruffa zuwa yanzu fiye da daya line.

Abubuwa na hakikanci a "Bone ya tabbata daga wit"

Da farko, Griboyedov ƙi Schematic image na heroes. A haruffa daga cikin haruffa da kuma "rare hoto na hali", wanda aka nuna shi a wani comedy, wani lokacin tsorata ta amincewa. Alal misali, da bambancin yanayi Famusov bayyana a cikin hirar da sauran haruffa: ya flirts da Lisa, fawned puffer karanta Sophia wa'azi da shi.

Duk da haka, a wani wasa Chatsky hamayya ba kawai takamaiman wakilan famusovskogo Guard, amma dukan mazan jiya "karni na karshe." Analysis na "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" ya bayyana mai yawa aiki a episodic images tsara domin fadada na zamantakewa da siyasa rikici.

A idon basira m ga halittar samfurin da aka nuna a dangane da marubucin da protagonist. Chatsky wani lokacin behaves inconsistently da kullum samun shiga comic yanayi saboda su recklessness da incontinence. Ya ba gaba daya m hali a cikin aikin. Bayan duk, muradinsa ne da gaske m. Ya nemi da ya lashe soyayya na Sophia.

Harshe "Bone ya tabbata daga wit"

Daya daga cikin abubuwa na wasan kwaikwayo Griboyedov bidi'a ne amfani da rubutu comedy hira. M ayar size (free pentameter) ba ka damar haifar Griboyedov fi'ili bayyanar da haruffa. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da peculiarities na magana. "The Voice" babban harafin ne na musamman da kuma ya ba shi wani m abokin gaba na Moscow kwastan. Ya yi izgili da "m eggheads," "m simpletons," rago da kuma "mugunta harsuna." Ya monologues ji m imani a cikin nasu dama, high pathos kalamai na hakikanin rai dabi'u. Analysis na comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" na nuna cewa harshen taka ba irin murya, syntactic da lexical saka. Wannan "unkempt", "m" kashi na magana da harshen, ya juya Griboyedov a cikin mu'ujiza wakoki. Pushkin lura da cewa rabin Aleksandrom Sergeevichem rubuta waqoqi "Dole ne a shigar a cikin wani karin magana."

biyu storylines

Analysis na "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Griboyedov bayyana a cikin wani aiki na biyu daidaita rikici. Yana mai soyayya line, wanda Chatsky fuskanceshi Sophia, da kuma zamantakewa da siyasa, a cikin abin da protagonist tana fuskantar famusovskogo al'umma. A cikin foreground, daga ra'ayi na matsaloli, shi ne zaman saba wa juna. Duk da haka, na sirri rikici ne wani muhimmin mãkirci-bangaren. Bayan duk, saboda Sofii Chatsky zuwa ga Moscow, kuma domin ta tsaya a gidan Famusov. Dukansu storylines ƙarfafa da gaba da juna. Suna bukata daidai domin gudanar da wani m bincike na "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", fahimta da tunani, falsafa, da haruffa da kuma dangantaka da babban haruffa comedy mutane.

Zamantakewa da siyasa batutuwa ayyukansu

A comedy kiwata muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi a cikin rãyuwar Rasha al'umma na farko da rabi na karni na 19th: lahanin biyayya da burokrasi, da inhumanity na serfdom, da al'amurran da suka shafi ilimi da fadakarwa, gaskiya sabis da fatherland da hidima, da shaidar dan kasa na Rasha da al'adu da kuma sauransu. Ya bai wuce da hankali Griboyedov da batun na zamantakewa da siyasar tsarin da Rasha jihar. Duk wadannan halin kirki da siyasa tambayoyi sun ratsa ta cikin Prism dangantakar mutum heroes.

Ilimin falsafa theme a cikin play

Very hadaddun da multifaceted matsaloli ne comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Analysis na samfurin bayyana falsafar overtones, a ɓoye a cikin suna daga cikin song. Duk da haka dai, duk da heroes of comedy da hannu a cikin tattaunawa na wawanci, kuma m matsaloli, ciwon hauka, da wauta, buffoonery da tomfoolery, munafurci da kafirta mãkircinsu. Wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi aka jawabi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem a kan daban-daban shafi tunanin mutum, zamantakewa da kuma iyali abu. Babban adadi a wannan batun ne da wayo "mahaukaci" Alexander Andreyevich Chatsky. An mayar da hankali a kusa da dukan iri-iri na da ra'ayinta game da comedy. Bari mu dubi wannan hali more.

Protagonist daga cikin play

Alexander A. koma Moscow bayan wani dogon rashi. Ya nan da nan suka zo gidan Famusov ganin ya ƙaunataccen - Sofia. Ya tuna da ta hankali da kuma m yarinya wanda yake tare da shi daga cikin zuciya zuwa tsokana fun a mahaifinsa addini a cikin harshen Turanci kulob din, molodyascheysya inna da sauran membobin m famusovskogo Moscow. Fuskanci Sophia, Chatsky neman gano ta tunani, suna begen cewa, ta kasance ya shiryayye. Duk da haka, ta yi Allah wadai da izgili na aristocratic Moscow. Alexander A. mamaki: "... Shin ba akwai gaske a ango nan?" Home Chatsky kuskure sa a gaskiyar cewa tunaninsa ya zama babban rarrab da wanda ya sa aka} o} arin ƙaunataccen Sophia. Domin wannan dalili, shi ya ƙaryata, kuma Skalozub da Molchalin kamar yiwu contenders.

Falsafa na Moscow master

Da kwazo Chatsky ne marubucin da comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Analysis na mataki na Sofia, ya nuna fara da gabatarwa da yanayi a wadda ta girma da kuma ci gaba kamar yadda wani mutum. Sama da duka, wata al'umma halin da FAMUSOV, mahaifin protagonist. Moscow ne talakawa mutum. A halin Marinjãyi cakuda patriarchality da danniya. Ya aikata ba nauyin kula da sabis, ko da yake daukan wani tsanani post. Da siyasa akida an rage wa sauki yau da kullum jin daxi, "da kuma alheri dauki, kuma fun su rayu." Manufa domin Famusov ne wani mutum wanda ya yi wani aiki. Nufin shi ba kome. Peter Afanasevicha kalmomi ne sau da yawa a rashin daidaito tare da harka. Alal misali, ya janyo hankulan "zuhudu hali," amma kafin cewa rayayye flirts da Lisa. Wannan ne babban abokin hamayyarsa na tsarkake da kuma mabiyin Chatsky.

m turuzu

Immensely kamar Famusov Kanar Skalozub. Ya - "jakar na zinariya" da kuma "aka saiti zuwa generals." Game da mafi kyau suitor ga 'yarsa, Paul Afanasievich da mafarkai. Kanar - a dogara kare "karshe karni". Ya kasance ba "ya wawa" koyo, da dukan littafin "hikima" yana shirye ya halakar da rawar soja a kan farati ƙasa. Toby - wawa martinet, amma a cikin wannan al'umma famusovskom dauka ba ya lura. Yana take kaiwa zuwa wani m ƙarshe to nazarin al'adun aristocratic Moscow, su cikakken bincike. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Griboyedov da shawara cewa horo a St. Petersburg furofesoshi, kuma da bin ilimi - mafi tsawo da kuma wanda ya kasa aiki hanya don cimma aiki Heights.

halaye Molchalin

Live "hoto na hali" da aka gabatar a cikin play "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Analysis na aikin heroes tilasta mana mu roko ga mafi shiru kuma bai isa a kula da su - Alex Stepanovich Molchalin. Wannan hali ba m. Ya servile obsequiousness, ya samu nasarar yin ta hanyar zuwa high jama'a. Ya sayi 'yan kuɗi talanti - "moderation da kuma daidaito" - samar da shi a izinin a famusovskogo Guard. MOLCHALIN - mai nuna jin ra'ayin mazan jiya, dangane da ra'ayin da wasu, da kuma kau da "ga dukkan mutane ba tare da togiya." Oddly isa, shi ya taimake shi ya lashe ni'imar Sofia. Ta na son ba tare da memory na Alexei Stepanovich.

bit sassa

Tags shanyewar jiki characterizes Moscow aristocracy Griboyedov. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", da bincike na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, shi ne mai arziki a ma'ana episodic matsayin, kyale ya bayyana da bambancin da famusovskogo al'umma.

Alal misali, wani mai arziki tsõhuwa Hlestova daukawa a kusa da shi a zaman jama'a da yamma "Arapka-yarinya da kare" Yana son matasa Faransa da kuma, kamar wuta, yana tsoron Ilimi. Its main siffofin - jahilcin da danniya.

ZAGORETSKY bayyane kira a famusovskom jama'a "crook" da kuma "yar wasan caca". Amma wannan bai hana shi zuwa juya cikin gida aristocracy. Ya san yadda za a lokaci "su bauta", don haka da juyayi na arziki mutane.

Very wadatacce abu don gani ƙunshi "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". samfurin analysis yale mu mu sanin marubucin hali zuwa wasu "asiri" al'ummu, wanda suka bayyana a zamani Rasha. Alal misali, REPETILOV - "m" conspirator. Ya ya fito fili ya bayyana cewa, ya kuma Chatsky "wannan dandano," amma ba ya wakiltar ga jama'a famusovskogo babu hadari. REPETILOV da zai yi aiki, amma "gazawar hadu." Saboda haka ya yi da conspiratorial ayyuka na wadanda mutane nau'i na nisha.

A "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" yana da yawa vnesyuzhetnyh haruffa, ba shan kai tsaye sashi a cikin comedy. Sun yo da aka ambata cikin play heroes da kuma ba da dama domin fadada ayyukan to sikelin da dukan Rasha al'umma.

Jeri na protagonist

Chatsky - wakilin "na wannan karni." Ya volnolyubiya a kan kowane batu na da ra'ayi da kuma ba ji tsoron murya da shi. Takaici da rashin tunani na Sofia, Alexander A. shiga shawara tare da kewaye "famusovtsami" da kuma fushi ya kushe, sunã mãsu rõwa, munafunci, jahilci da kuma insignificance. Da yake ina da gaskiya Rasha Bakan'ane, ya yi Allah wadai da "dominance na 'Yan iska guda sananne" da kuma ba ya so ya yi wani abu da ya yi da su. A kan tayin rayuwa Famusov, "kamar kowa", Chatsky alhakin m ƙi. Alexander A. gane da bukatar bauta wa motherland, amma fa, tã da bambanci a fili tsakanin "mariri" da "bauta". Wannan bambanci ya gan muhimman hakkokin. Tsoro Chatsky monologues ze haka m for gida wadanda mutane al'umma da cewa shi jabu gane hauka.

Alexander Andreyevich - tsakiya hali a cikin ayyukansu, saboda haka halayyar da ya kama da shi ne ba game da wani tsanani da kuma na sosai analysis. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Griboyedov batu da za a duba ta V. G. Belinskogo, I. A. Goncharova, A. A. Grigoreva da sauran manyan marubuta na 19th karni. Kuma da hali wajen hali Chatsky m, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da faye hali na aikin matsayin dukan.

kumshin siffofin

"Bone ya tabbata daga wit" shi ne batun tsananin dokokin da gargajiya yi na mãkirci. Dukansu Lines (soyayya, zamantakewa da kuma akida) an ci gaba a layi daya da juna. Exposure ne duk al'amuran da farko mataki kafin babban harafin. A mãkirci ne a soyayya rikici ya auku a lokacin taron na farko Chatsky Sofia. Social fara girma kadan daga baya - a lokacin da farko hira Famusov da Alexander Andreyevich.

Comedy ne daban-daban walƙiya taki na canji na events. Akayi na ci gaba da soyayya layi ne a tattaunawa tsakanin Sofia da Chatsky, a lokacin da ya ke kokarin gano dalilin da rashin tunani da yarinya.

Zamantakewa da kuma akida line kunshi wani yawan masu zaman kansu rikice-rikice, fi'ili "duels" tsakanin wakilan famusovskogo al'umma da kuma protagonist. A culmination daga cikin play - wani misali mai kyau na m fasaha mahaliccin comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Analysis nuna kwallon a cikin samfurin, kamar yadda mafi girma ƙarfin lantarki batu a wani labarin soyayya motsa culmination rikici zamantakewa da akida. Random replica Sofia: "Ya ke ba cikin hankalinsa" a zahiri tana nufin wadanda mutane tsegumi. So fansa Chatsky for izgili Molchalin, ta tabbatar da cewa gamsu da hauka. Bayan da m storylines taka samu a wani koli - lengthy scene a ball, a lokacin da Chatsky gane hauka. Sai suka ware sake.

Decoupling soyayya rikici ya auku a lokacin da dare scene a cikin gidan Famusov idan akwai MOLCHALIN kuma Lisa, sa'an nan Chatsky da Sofia. A zamantakewa da akida line ƙare da na karshe monologue Chatsky directed a kan "zãlunci daga cikin jama'a." Sahaban na marubucin "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" zarge shi da cewa "shirin" comedy yana da wani bayyanannen iyakoki. Lokaci ya nuna cewa hadaddun interweaving storylines - daya more qasashen amfani da comedy.

ƙarshe

a takaice dai bincike da aka gabatar da hankalinka. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" za a iya sake karanta da dama sau da kuma ko da yaushe sami wani sabon abu. Wannan aiki ne sosai a fili bayyana ainihin halaye na idon basira art. Yana ba kawai fid da marubucin daga ba dole ba canons, dokoki da kuma taron gunduma, amma kuma dogara a kan lokaci-gwada da hanyoyin da sauran m tsarin.