Ritaya

Duk da cewa gwamnatin na wannan shekara, a muhawara game da yiwu karuwa a cikin ja da baya shekaru, da Figures kasance canzawa. Maza zo da haihuwa-shekaru fensho a 60, da kuma mata da shekaru biyar baya.

Duk da haka, wani mutum zai iya tafiya a kan wani biki da yawa a baya - duk ya dogara da yadda shekaru masu yawa na aikin kwarewa da ya ke da yanayin da ya yi aiki domin mafi yawan rayuwarsa.

Idan mutum aiki da shekaru 10 ko fiye a cikin zafi shop, aikin a cutarwa yanayi, ko a ƙarƙashin ƙasa - da yake da hakkin ya yi ritaya yana da shekaru hamsin. A mace wanda ya yi aiki a cikin wannan yanayi na fiye da shekaru 7.5, yana da hakki na farkon janye a shekaru 45.

Damar yin amfani da Hazard na ja da baya ne 55 shekaru domin maza da hamsin mata, bi da bi, za a jiran mutane aiki a wuya aiki yanayin. Don yin wannan, da aiki da kwarewa da maza a wannan wuri kada ta kasance menee12,5 shekaru, da kuma inshora lokaci - kwata karni. Bukatun da shafi dokar mata da yawa milder - akalla shekaru 10 da kwarewa a aiki tare da wuya yanayi, da kuma shekaru ashirin da na inshora.

Ma'aikata sa ran wani musamman ritaya a 55 da kuma 50 shekaru? Drivers na trams, trolley bas da kuma bas direbobi ke aiki a yau da kullum birni hanyoyi. Dockers da hannu a loading da Ana saukewa a tashoshin jiragen ruwa, kazalika da jama'a hidima a kotu na sifirin jiragen sama. Domin farkon ritaya sama Categories ma'aikatan da ake bukata a kalla shekaru ashirin da na yi aiki a cikin sana'a (ga mata shekaru 15), da kwata karni na aikin kwarewa (shekaru 20 na mata).

Mutane shigar da Crew da kullum aiki a kan tafiya, kuma sabis da goyan baya tasoshin ko a tashar jiragen ruwa ruwa, kazalika da ma'aikatan da hannu a gudanar da} ungiyoyin da jirgin sama, aka kuma jiran farkon ritaya. Don yin wannan, maza bukatar 12.5 shekaru yin aiki a kan ambata sana'a da kuma yi shekaru 25 na pensionable sabis. Mata bukatar yin aiki domin shekaru 10 da samun shekaru ashirin da na inshora.

Ga wasu fannoni ritaya ba ya dogara ne a kan shekaru na ma'aikacin a Rasha, amma kawai a kan ta tsawon. Alal misali, a farkon tafi a kan wani biki ma'aikatan ceto suka yi aiki da shekaru 15 a cikin masu sana'a ceto da sabis da hannu a kawar da sakamakon na gaggawa yanayi da kuma bala'o'i. Amma a wannan Shekaru mafi kankanta da su ga ritaya - 40 years. Wajen magana, idan mutum ya fara aiki a cikin wannan wuri tun shekaru 25 - shi zai je ritaya a 40 idan 22 - cewa, ma, a 40. Kuma idan kawai 35 - a cikin 50, inda ya yi aiki shekaru 15 da ake bukata.

Haka ya shafi malaman da suka yi aiki a yaro kula ga akalla kwata-karni. Kazalika da ma'aikatan da hannu a kula ko kare jama'a kiwon lafiya a kauyuka da kuma kauyuka. Saboda haka isasshen kwararru aiki na shekaru 25 a wani zama kafin wa'adin su ja da baya.

Duk wadannan lokuta ritaya kasance a cikin Categories mutane aiki a nauyi, m, ko kawo hadari aiki.

Duk da haka, akwai wasu abũbuwan amfãni dabam ga farkon ritaya don uwãyensu ne.

A musamman, wata mace na iya zuwa ritaya a shekaru hamsin, tare da shekara goma sha biyar na inshora, idan ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar da kuma tãyar da su a kalla har da shekaru takwas.

Har ila yau, wata mace na iya tafi hutu, idan ta haifi akalla yara biyu da kuma a lokaci guda aiki shekara goma sha biyu a cikin Far Arewa (ko 17 shekaru a cikin yankuna daidaita da su), sun yi shekaru ashirin da na inshora kwarewa.

Bugu da kari, doka ta tanadi wani yawan amfanin mutane da nakasa da kuma iyalansu don yi musu farkon ritaya. A gaba dayan jerin galihu Categories jama'a, kazalika da cikakken bayanin iri daban-daban na aikin, ba da dama ga farkon ritaya za a iya karanta a cikin dokar tarayya "A aiki pensions a Rasha Federation" kwanan rana 17.12.2001

Af, dokar ba ya tilasta wani mutum zai yi ritaya daga shekaru na ja da baya. Yana yiwuwa kuma aiki a cikin sana'a domin shekaru masu yawa.