Belgorod-Dniester kagara: da adireshin da kuma bude hours. A tarihin da sansanin soja

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi, Ukraine ya sau da yawa zama da cibiyar da yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma fadace-fadace. Duk wannan shi ne saboda kasar ta kasa wuri, wanda tun a tarihi mai nisa aiki a matsayin wata gada a tsakanin Gabas da Yamma.

Da waɗansu kõguna na Ukraine su ne jijiya amfani ga hijirarsa al'umma, kazalika da motsi na sojojin. Haye su da cinikayya hanyoyi. Sau da yawa su gaba gina iko tsaron gida sansanin soja. Tare da su taimako, sarrafawa cinikayya hanyoyi, haifar da cikas ga yunkuri na makiya.

Yana da daraja yana mai cewa duk wani ƙarfi, kuma Ukraine ta gidãje aka gina tare da kare manufar da aka gudanar a cikin rayuwar al'umma da garuruwa, a wuri na musamman. Sun kasance sũ ne da goyon baya da kuma bege na kariya daga makiya.

Belgorod-Dniester. labarin

Yadda za a sanya a halin yanzu Ukrainian gari zo farkon na da shiri, har yanzu ya kasance wani asiri to masana kimiyya. Wasu daga cikin su yi imani da cewa gidajensu Slavic kabilan gina a shafin na kango na Ancient Thira. Wasu bayar da shawarar cewa mazauna wani ɓangare na da Bulgarian mulkin. Amma a fili tsoho takardun tabbatar Belgorod musamman muhimmancin ne domin kāriyar Kievan Rus.

A heyday birnin zo a cikin marigayi 14th karni. A wannan lokaci ya kasance memba na {asar Moldova mulki a matsayin babban tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma babban birnin kasar na kudancin larduna. A lokaci guda yi aka kammala wani karfi kagara, wanda yake shi ne a halin yanzu mafi ban sha'awa Monuments na na da tsaro gine.

A tarihin da sansanin soja

USAID gina saboda da rikicin siyasa da ya wanzu a cikin wannan yankin. A Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja da aka gina wasu lokaci? A daidai amsar wannan tambaya ba ya wanzu. A halin yanzu, zabi daban-daban version. Wasu masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa kagara ne na Turkish asalin, da sauran - da cewa {asar Moldova, da sauransu - da cewa Genoese. Gina Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja kusan shekara ɗari biyu. A farkon da ta yi nasa ne da goma sha uku karni. Gamawa na yi ya faru a cikin karni na 15th.

wuri

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi, Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja mamaki da kuma sha'awar da kowa da kowa tare da inaccessibility da kuma iko. kagara gina ganuwar da farar ƙasa. Akwai sansanin soja a kan wani m high banki na Dniester estuary. Duk da karkararta, wanda yana cikin siffar wani sababbu polygon, wani yanki na kadan fiye da tara kadada. Is gini a arba'in da shida kilomita daga Odessa, ashirin kilomita daga Black Sea, a kan hakkin banki na Dniester River.

Idan ka je zuwa gefen yanki kusa da garu, da castle, za ka iya samun kewayen kewaye. A lokaci guda ya zama a bayyane gine-gine da kuma zane fasali na ta tsaron gida line.

A ikon da Turks

A wani ɓangare na estuary da ƙasa a kan Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja a 1484 an kai hari da sojoji hamsin Mengli Giray - Crimean Khan. Makiya aka cika moat, haƙa ramuka don shigarwa na manyan bindigogi. Bayan haka, Turks kutsa cikin kagara. Kare da sansanin soja da sojoji, duk da matsananciyar juriya, su aka tilasta su mika wuya ga makiya USAID.

Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja na ɗari uku da ashirin da takwas a karkashin Turkish mamayar. A wannan lokacin, birnin da aka sake masa suna. Its sabon sunan - Ackermann - nufi "fari dutse".

Akkerman sansanin soja a Belgorod-Dniester da kuma a wannan lokaci bai bata da babban dabarun muhimmancin. A sabon hukumomin kiyaye Martial matsayi na dukkan wuraren a cikin ƙasa, da sake gina data kasance tsaro tsarin, adapting shi zuwa ga sabon bukatun na soja art.

Cikin sha shida da kuma sha bakwai ƙarni, da Ukrainian Cossacks akai-akai sanya tafiye-tafiye, a lokacin da aka yi ta kokari korar Turks daga Akkerman sansanin soja.

The yaki ga birnin

A tarihin Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja da aka hada a wani sabon shugabanci kawai a cikin karni na sha takwas. A wannan lokacin, Rasha ya zama wata babbar iko a duniya matakin. Yana shagaltar da wani muhimmin wuri a cikin data kasance tsarin na dangantakar kasa da kasa. Rasha ƙasa a kudu shafi cikin abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin uku wars da Turks.

Belgorod-Dniester aka farko kama da dakarun IA Igelstrema (Birgediya Janar) a 1770, Rasha sanya yunkurin 'yantar da birnin a 1779 da kuma 1806. Sojojin hadari da sansanin soja da aka za'ayi da G. Potemkin, wani ɓangare na Black Sea jiragen ruwa F. F. Ushakova. Kagara kutsa Mikhail Kutuzov. Duk da haka, Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja na samar da wata dama ga dukkan-zagaye tsaro da ya kusan impregnable. Don kare castle Aka shirya a shi a karkashin kasa mafaka da kuma m sassa, wanda har yau kusan babu daya gane.

A 1812, da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da Bucharest. A cewar wannan takarda, da dukan yankin, located a kudancin Bessarabia, Rasha ya janye.

Its soja nadi sansanin soja rasa a 1832. A 1896 ya samu matsayi na tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa.

Siyasa da al'adu rai na kagara

Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja sun shagaltar da matsayi na lardin, kasancewarsa wani ɓangare na Rasha. Duk da haka, ba ta tsaya baya daga al'adu da kuma rayuwar siyasa na kasar. City Ackerman ziyarci Pushkin, a 1821. A wannan lokacin, da mawãƙi ne a kudancin mahada. Ackerman baƙi sun Adam Mickiewicz, M. Gorky, L. Ukrainka. Mun ziyarci birnin da kuma wasu masu zane-zane.

Ackerman ya memba na sarauta Romania (daga 1918 zuwa 1940). A lokacin yakin duniya na II shi ya shagaltar da ta Nazis. 9 ga watan Agusta, 1944 a garin da aka sake masa suna a Belgorod-Dniester.

The gine-gine

Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja, wani yawon shakatawa na yankin wanda zai ba da damar samun matsahi na saba da tarihin soja gine-gine, shi ne wani hadadden tsarin, wanda yana da wata babbar yawan yi yadudduka samar a cikin lokaci daga goma sha uku zuwa karni na sha tara. Domin wannan tsari ne halin da jeri biyu na tsaron gida katangu.

A cikin kagara na map a bayyane rabo daga cikin dukan ƙasar da taimakon tsaron gida ganuwar a kan uku farfajiya. The biyu ƙofofin kagarar, uku mafi located in tsakanin farfajiya.

Tare da kewaye na tsaron gida tsarin a cikin tsohon kwana, da talatin da biyar hasumiyai aka gina, wanda aka haɗa tsakanin labule. A halin yanzu, Belgorod-Dniester kagara ne na musamman da abin tunawa, wanda ya gabatar da mu zuwa ga tsaron gida gine na tsakiyar zamanai. Sansanin soja da wuraren bambanta a girma iri-iri na gine-gine da mafita. Su aka gina ta amfani da m a lokacin da gine kayan aiki. Duk da wannan damar da kagara dauke da wani muhimmanci da samun bayanai game da baya.

Genoese castle

An yi imani da cewa wannan tsari da aka gina a kan site na wani katako tsaron gida post. Genoese castle zama na farko da makaman gina a kagara. A cikin sharuddan wannan kagara yana da wani nau'i na quadrilateral. A cikin sasanninta na castle suna located protruding hasumiya. Daya daga cikinsu, da arewa maso yammacin, ta fāɗi ko a 1888. Interesting wuri Have ganuwar da kagara. Suna daidaitacce zuwa Cardinal.

Kiyaye hasumiya Genoese castle suya, suna da basements. A rufi na wadannan Tsarin tanti, an rufe shi da fale-falen.

A hasumiyarta da ganuwar da kagara dake kãtse kunkuntar loopholes. Kewayen kewaye da castle a cikin tsohon kwana da shi da aka sanya uku-tiered yãƙi gallery, aka yi da itace. kammala ganuwar sun, Merloni hakora.

Kowace daga cikin gãnuwõyi taka rawa. A kurkuku aka kudu maso yammacin. Kwamandan bauta kudu maso babbar. Yana a 1788, da Turks mika makullan M. Kutuzov sansanin soja. Daga ginshiki arewa-maso-gabashin hasumiya a cikin tsohon kwana da shi da aka haƙa wata mafaka hanya daga wani tsaron gida tsarin. Arewa maso yammacin hasumiya da aka sanya rawar da baitulmalin Haikali.

The sama na asali image

Tun daga shekarar 1960, za'ayi din aiki a kan sabuntawa na Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja. A wannan lokaci, shi gina wani m bel na kankare da dutse a gefen gabas na kagara. Ya za ta hana garu daga hallakaswa mataki na estuary ruwaye. Bugu da kari, na maido ayyukansu sun damu da babban kofa, da kuma minaret na biyu hasumiyarki.

Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja, wanda adireshin - titi. Ushakov, 1, duk da gyare-gyare, maimaitawa da asali a cikin ƙasa abubuwan tarihin da, kamar yadda zai yiwu a kiyaye asalin tsarin da nasa. Wannan makaman ji dadin ziyartar masoya na kayayyakin gargajiya zuwa sha'awan da babban fasaha na na da magina, da gine-ginen. Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja site ba tukuna yi da kansa, amma game da ita da yawa ya ce a cikin kafofin kan yankin. A halin yanzu, ita wani reshe na City Museum.

balaguro din

Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja zabi zuwa ziyarci ku? Yadda za a samu mata? Za ka iya amfani da iri uku kai: bas, jirgin kasa ko taxi. The jirgin kasa zai kai daga Odessa to Belgorod-Dniester a biyu da rabi hours. Da ta ke da tashar jirgin kasa sau biyar a rana. Idan kudi da damar, yi amfani da wani taxi.

Access to tarihi shafukan da zai iya zama a kan bas (hanya №560).

A Belgorod-Dniester zuwa daina, kuma ku ciyar da dare. Birnin yana da yawa hotels da kuma hotel-hotel. A dumi rani a bay, za ka iya kafa wani tanti.

Domin balaguro din castle ne bude kullum, kwana bakwai a mako. A cikin hunturu kwana da shi za a iya ziyarci daga 8 zuwa 17 hours. A lokacin bazara, Belgorod-Dniester sansanin soja yayin da canje-canje. A cikin dumi kakar shi ne bude wa jama'a daga 8 am zuwa 20 pm. A shiryar da Tours inda za ka iya samun 9 zuwa 18 hours.