Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: jan hankali, description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A manyan al'adu, administrative da kuma masana'antu cibiyar na Kamchatka yankin - da kyau birnin Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. An located daga cikin biyar volcanoes. Biyu daga cikinsu akwai a yau: da Koryak da Avacha. Ba da nisa daga Avacha Bay ne a bayyane alama ya zama m, amma ko da yaushe fuming aman wuta Mutnovsky. A kadan m - ya ƙone, ma, steaming volcanoes, da kuma kusa da garin - Vilyuchinsky.

A birnin kanta is located kusan a bay Avachenskoy. Ta bude Rasha Cossacks a 1703, jim kadan bayan da Kamchatka ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha jihar.

Sau da yawa, birnin daukan yawon bude ido ga tushe inda kafa kungiyoyin cewa tafiya zuwa ga makõma. Amma 'yan mutane san yadda kyau na iya zama gani na Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Bayan da yawa rubucen da kuma hambarar da a 1822 da kuma Paul harbor ya samu matsayi na wani birane shiri na Rasha Empire. Yana zama da aka sani da suna "St. Bitrus da Bulus tashar jiragen ruwa." A 1924, ya samu ta ba da sunan - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. A birnin na tarihin samuwar za a iya karatu a kan tituna suna bayan mutane ko bude shi da kuma kare shi, ko a cikin girmamawa ga nasara events na wadannan wurare.

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: jan hankali

Daya daga cikin na farko Monuments na Far East aka sa Vitus Bering, wanda ya kafa a nan gaba na Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Dutsen yana located a cikin tsakiyar square. Yana tsaye a kan wani babban ashlar da kuka yi na Cast baƙin ƙarfe, wanda aka sassaka, "ya kafa Petropavlovsk a 1740, navigator Bering."

Daya daga cikin rare birane inda yawon bude ido fiye da mazauni - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Popular yau batu a birnin map - tunawa hadaddun na St. Nicholas tudu. Yana fara da Kabarin "Tsarki ya tabbata", wanda shi ne na kanta wani obelisk na biyar fuskoki, an rufe shi da wani Dome da zinariya ganye. Yana da aka gina kusa da kwanan wata na nasara tsaro na tashar jiragen ruwa na Petropavlovsk a kan hari a 1854 da Anglo-Faransa rundujar soja masu dawaki na mayakan. Kadai a cikin wannan hadadden ne a kananan necropolis tare da wani ɗakin sujada na gida dutse. Jagoranci Zuwa dutse matakala ya bayyana daga baya, fiye da babban gungu. Yana ãƙibar shi. A tunawa hadaddun aka located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na birnin. Wannan kabari fraternal kaburbura: gefen dama ne Rasha sojoji, tare da hagu - Turanci da Faransanci.

A hadaddun hada da wani abin tunawa ga heroes da kuma na uku baturi Laftanar A. Maksutva. Yana da aka kafa don nema a karni nasara a kan invaders, Anglo-Faransa hadaka. Tetrahedral nauyi pedestal rike da bindiga samfurin saki a 1854. Next, a kan kunkuntar hanya kankare yawon bude ido zuwa ga Mabayyani shahara Isthmus. A wannan lokaci, a gefen da dutse har zuwa 1854, akwai biyar shahara bindigogi "Mutuwa" jaruntakar baturi Lieutenant Maksutov.

Iyakar United Museum

Overview jan hankali Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky fara da jihar na shiyya United Museum. Ya ƙunshi articles cewa gaya game da tarihi da na yankin, da 'yan asalin mutanen Kamchatka, su al'adu, a kan Flora da fauna daga yankin.

A rare tarin asusun ƙunshi tarin archaeological Finds daga shafukan da Neolithic lokaci, wani tarin graphics, Arts and Crafts, zanen artists na yankin.

art

Yawon bude ido za su kuma zama abin sha'awa ga ziyarci Kamchatka Regional Art Museum, bude kullum. Shi ne quite matasa (ya kasance kawai 10 years old). Its kudi riga dauke da rare ayyukansa kamar yadda wani sananne Rasha artists da kuma gida artists na qasashe daban-daban (da Chukchi, Ko da, Koryak, da sauransu.).

kimiyya

Rich a gidajen tarihi da kuma Monuments na Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky yana da musamman jan hankali. Alal misali, Science Museum of Cibiyar Volcanology da Seismology.

Duba shi farfado iya kawai predvaritelnopodannoy aikace-aikace. Ba wai kawai da rarest tarin lawa samfurori, ores da kuma ma'adanai Kamchatka Krai tattara a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, amma kuma farfado da volcanic asalin daga waje yankuna: Italiya . Iceland, America, Japan, New Zealand, Mexico, da dai sauransu Ma'aikata ana kiran su zuwa duba m hotuna da kuma m bidiyo game da da kyau na volcanoes aiki a cikin Far East.

Wani wuri je ne zai yiwu ta na da tsari - Museum of Kamchatka Research Institute of Fisheries da Oceanography. Dindindin nune-nunen ne rare wakilan na cikin ruwa dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke. suka kuma gaya game da nasarorin da kiwon kifi da sana'ar kamun kifaye kayayyakin deepwater oceanographic bincike.

soja Tarihi

Babu kasa musamman jan hankali a cikin Kamchatka yankin. Cewa babu daya ne kawai a yankin na Soja Historical Museum of sojojin a Arewa maso Gabas. Bude shi a tsakiyar karni na karshe. Lãbãri, kuma magana ba kawai game da makamai buildup a yankin, amma kuma game da tarihi da wannan musamman yankin na Rasha.

Sashen Museum a Tarayya TFI Kamchatka Territory

Domin da ya kai ziyara bukatar pre-rikodi. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya ganin ma'adanai da kuma Semi-duwatsu masu daraja, ma'adanai da kuma binciken kasa na sashin, atakzhe kayayyakin ne na volcanic asalin. Masu ziyara iya ganin misalai na lawa, ash, volcanic bama-bamai da kuma ko da wani musamman wutan lantarki katin Kamchatka nuna mineralized yankunan.

kifi Museum

Akwai a birnin Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky jan hankali na musamman irin. Alal misali, kifi ne a gidan kayan gargajiya. Nuni da kuma nune-nunen bayar da matsahi na saba da daya daga cikin tsofaffin kifi a duniya. Suna magana game da ta samarwa da kuma shirye-shiryen tun Neolithic sau. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na musamman profile: "trophic dangantakar" - game da muhimmancin kifi a cikin m kunsa da ta Arewa.

kotu

A kan manufa tudun ne wani kallo bene, wanda za a iya gani daga wani ɓangare na birnin (dandali tsawo - 382 mita).

Yawon bude ido son shi domin ta mai ban mamaki kyakkyawa da ra'ayoyi na Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky da volcanoes. Amma duk da haka wannan filin wasa kamar soyayya da kuma romance. Su suna janyo hankalin da m view na faɗuwar rana da kuma fitowar rana. Kuma, ba shakka, da masu digiri ma ya gaishe da alfijir na wani sabon rai a kan wannan kallo bene.

sinimomi

Duk wani da aka sani al'adu gani na Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky? Yana shahara sinimomi. Drama da Comedy wasan kwaikwayo na Kamchatka, wanda ya bude a 1933, kazalika da yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ta fito da farko yi a 1980. Yana da aka kira "Mystery Hippo". A jama'a da al'adun management shawara Theater - yanzu Popular a tsakanin matasa urbanites.

lake Kultuchnaya

Ba za mu iya gaya game da musamman jan hankali na birnin Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Lake Kultuchnaya. Ba kowane gari zai iya gadara da wata halitta kandami a cibiyar.

Lake a 815 mita tsawo da kuma 283 m m, kewaye da wata lafiya da kuma kyau embankments lungu. A tare da tare da Avachinskaya bay abin tunawa St. Paul da Bitrus. By farkon nineties, tare da girman kai na cikin gari zauna smelly datti pool. A birnin hukumomin da za a magance tare da aiki a kan sabuntawa na lake da kuma ta yanayin kasa. Works suna da za'ayi yanzu.

filin jirgin sama

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky yana kasa da kasa jan hankali. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau filayen jiragen sama a duniya. Hukumance, sai ya ɗauki farko jirgin Janairu 1, 1948. A hankali kara da taki na iska kai, a 1995, ya zama duniya-aji filin jirgin sama. Bayan da maimaitawa, da takardar shaida, kuma lasisi na daban-daban irin a filin jirgin sama Elizovo (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) na iya zama azuzuwan liners 747, 767, A-310, AN-124. Samuwa flights zuwa Japan, China, Amurka da kuma Asiya.

ƙarshe

Yanzu da ka san abin da yake ban sha'awa Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Yawon shakatawa, Tours na birni ya jawo hankalin more kuma mafi yawon bude ido a kowace shekara. Wasu ma yi imani da cewa baƙi ne fiye da 'yan asalin yawan