Samuwa idan muka cikakken gaskiya?

"Na san kawai cewa - zamanin d Girkanci Sage Socrates kasance sunã cẽwa - Ban sani ba wani abu." Shin Falsafa zama suna fadin, ko haka kuwa ya yi magana da wani hikima: mu imani a cikin gaskiya da wani abu ne ko da yaushe mawuyacin halin, shi ne ko da yaushe dangi da kuma iya durkushe a wani lokacin. Sa'an nan idan ba za mu iya tabbatar da cewa cikakkar gaskiya - cikakken maganar banza a cikin dangi, da canza duniya? Ta yaya muka sani da kewaye gaskiya, idan ba mu tabbatar game da farawa matsayi daga wanda tare juna, to zo da wasu ma'ana ƙarshe? Bayan duk, ko da kwanan watan da mu haihuwa (dauka cewa mu iyaye ba kuskuren) na iya zama daban-daban dangane da zamanin.

Amma, duk da haka, a cikin mu ilmi daga duniya shi ne irin wannan abu - "cikakkar gaskiya." Wasu rarrab da wanda za mu iya yin hukunci da cewa wasu kalamai ne gaskiya cikakken ne dabaru: idan muka ce: abin A ba m zuwa B, shi ne quite, kuma gaskiya ne cewa, Allah ba m da A. Amma ba da wannan a matsayin A B - da cewa shi ne tambaya! Sau da yawa mu tattaunawa Azancin wuce yarda da siriri, duk da haka, tabbatar da su zama ƙarya, labelaben, kamar kyau gidan gina a kan rairayi. Ka tuna, "iskõki busa, ruwan zai tashi ..."? Kuma mu karshe wani lokaci ana rushe kamar yadda kwakwalwan kwamfuta, mai iko sabon binciken da kife juye mu kimiyya paradigmat.

Duk da haka, muna da wani abu yi da mayar da hankali a kan wannan yarda da zahirin gaskiya, bude sabon da sabon sãsanni. Da muhimman hakkokin dokokin na duniya suna maye gurbinsu da wasu muhimman hakkokin dokokin, wanda wani lokacin gaba da tsohon, da kuma wani lokacin evince su faduwa wanwar. Wannan gabban da cikakkar da kuma zumunta gaskiya da kuma shiryar da mu ilmi. Babban alama da cewa mu ra'ayi na wani abu kamar yadda gaba daya dama a tambaya ne m ga yi.

A sauki misali: yayin da tsoho Helenawa shiga jirgin ruwa kawai tsakanin tsibirin na Bahar Rum, da curvature na Duniya ta surface ba wasa yawa muhimmancin da zanen taswira. Mappers canjawa wuri uwa wani lebur surface da kuma shaci Coast tarin tsiburai ba samu a cikin wannan harka, a manyan murdiya. Duk da haka, yanzu mun san game da siffar zobe siffar wannan duniya tamu, muna neman a wata taswirar duniya, la'akari da murdiya (a cikin wannan ma'ana da shaci na Greenland - ba wani cikakken gaskiya). Misalai na hira da cikakken gaskiya zumunta za a iya samu a wannan zamanin. Da yawa daga explorers ĩmãni Polaris m jagora, ƙaddarãwar arewa. Kusan shi ne gaskiya yanzu. Amma, idan akai la'akari da motsi na mu hasken rana tsarin dangane da sauran taurari da kuma taurari, ba za mu iya ce cewa wannan halin da ake ciki zai ci gaba ta hanyar da dubbai da kuma dubban shekaru.

Bugu da kari, tun a cikin yi polestar lalle ne ko'ina cikin dare ba ya motsa da ta shugabanci daidai da shugabanci na Magnetic allura na kamfas, mu ce: "A gaskiya cewa Arewa Star nuna arewa - da cikakkar gaskiya." A wannan abu ba za mu iya magana game da abubuwa da suke da gaskiya a wani frame na reference: misali, cewa Moscow ne a 56 digiri arewa latitud da kuma 38 digiri Gabas (a nan za mu bar fita daga cikin lissafi, abin da yake a cikin wadannan tsarawa: da Kremlin, Mytishchi ko Lyubertsy ). Ko, misali, cewa Battle of Borodino ya faru a 1812 (idan muka dauki matsayin dalilin Chronology Kirsimeti).

Akwai lokuta inda dangi da kuma cikakken gaskiya ne haƙiƙa, wato, ko ta wani hanya da gaske daidai da na yanzu gaskiya. Idan muka m daga cikin wadanda ba Euclidean lissafi, sa'an nan maganar "layi daya Lines ba rarraba" ne gaba daya gaskiya. Duk da haka, akwai wasu kamar daidai ka'idar cewa ci gaban mu ilmi daga duniya ne ƙarya. Saboda haka, misali mutum ya rufta da geocentric duniya domin. Maye gurbin tsohon da sabon Concepts faruwa a duk sciences, ba kawai m, amma kuma da al'adu. Alal misali, na dogon lokaci, masana tarihi yi ĩmãni da karkata, Cathars Manichaeans da mutane daga Gabas. yanzu ga masana kimiyya da shi ba wani asirin da wadannan addini adawa Kiristocin Turai, amma tare da wani bambanci. M, a cikin abin da muka sani da ka'idar ayyana cikakkar, take kaiwa zuwa tsatstsauran ra'ayin, damuarn cin gaban kimiyya, amma kuma yi imani da cewa dukkan da'awa - ƙarya take kaiwa zuwa relativism da kuma sa mu ilmi ba zai yiwu ba.