Bazooka - shi ne mai šaukuwa shirin mai gabatarwa ga harbe-harben rokoki

Mene ne kalmar bazooka? Wannan nadi makami ko da kalma za a iya amfani da wani daban-daban mahallin? Bazooka domin da yawa hade da recoilless gun kananan gun ko manyan-zamo musamman zane. Amma tarihin sunan ne related to sanannen gurnati music.

Ma'ana bazooka

Saboda haka abin da ake kira m iska kayan aiki 30-ies na XX karni. Za mu iya cewa wani bazooka - shi ne mai matukar Sauki version na trombone. A wani lokaci sai ya ko da popularized a cikin kunkuntar da'ira na jazz aikatawa. Its kirkiro da aka sani a lokacin da wani comedic mai yi Bob Burns. A jawabansa ya yi amfani da wani mike zamiya (bisa ga ka'ida na nesa kusa) bututu tare da mazurari a karshen. Canza overall tsawon na aiki kayan aiki (da shi na iya zama har zuwa dama ƙafa) kamanci a fitarwa sauti na daban-daban farar wutã ne, wanda asali dauki amfani da show.

Management tsawo yanki ɗauke da wani sashi a haɗe zuwa soket. The abu domin kayan aiki takardar da aka tagulla. Domin saukaka, za ka iya saita Kakaki, wanda, kamar kayan aiki da kanta, da aka yi ta handicraft. Ka'idar aiki mugun son wasa da trombone.

Bazuka: ma'anar da kuma fassarar da kalmar

Bob Burns The firtsi ne ba a banza. American zanen kaya suka ci gaba da wani sabon nau'in makami, lura da kamance tare da samfur na iska da makami na hannunsa gurnati da kuma ba shi da aiki suna «Bazooka». Shi ne mai na'urar for ƙaddamar roka tsara don ya hallaka maƙiyi sulke da motocin. A gaskiya ma, cikin bazooka - wani m jagora tube. An fassara daga Dutch kalma bazuin. A Turkey - a bazuka, da kuma Spanish - bazuca.

M1 gurnati samfurin 1942 da wata, tsattsarkar kama wani bazooka Bob Burns. A tsawon aka 1.3 m, yin la'akari game da 8 kg. A m cylindrical bututu 60 mm a diamita da aka yi na karfe, yayin da raya karshen shinge waya da wani dan kadan ya fi girma diamita, vaguely kama wani mazurari. Kuma bã ya da wani sosai daban-daban manufa. Don haka shi ne mafi dace don cajin gurnati. Bell har yanzu aiki a matsayin wani mayar da hankali ga kafa tasha a ƙasa. Tare da yin amfani da hana clogging na ganga.

A tarihin firtsi

A samfur M1 «Bazooka» amsawa šaukuwa shigarwa da aka tsara da American zanen kaya zuwa maye gurbin a lokacin da gurneti. Suka harbe ta a muzzle na'urar a kan bindiga. Mafi dawo m cajin barnatar aiki a kan makamai, da kuma kibiya kanta. A lokacin da gwaje-gwajen, da model m tube an samarwa. Kuma da cajin da aka hada tare da wani Saukake embodiment na thruster.

Lieutenant E. Yule kuma Captain L. Skinner ya daya daga cikin ir hannun roka gabatarwa. Sunan «Bazooka» aka dauka saboda da waje tsarin kama da bututu B. Burns. A cewar wani version - a yi fito tafiyarsu gurnati a lokacin da ya kori mugun kama da sauti na kayan aikinsa a wani tonality.

manufa na aiki

Mene ne wani "bazooka" cikin sharuddan zane fasali? Smoothbore tube ya zama dole ga mai lafiya jefa gurneti da kuma kafa da ake so shugabanci na ta. Lissafin lokuttan shirin mai gabatarwa kunshi mutane biyu. Daya cajin gurnati, na biyu karɓarsu ga manufar, gada da kuma kora a wata manufa. fara fasalin ya bukatar sarrafa da yankin a baya da kibiya. Jet ejection ƙona gas iya haifar da lalacewar mutane, kayan aiki da kuma harsasai. Saboda wannan dalili ya yiwuwa a wuta a al'ada wuriyar.

Don rike da gurnati biyu iyawa da kafada sauran da aka bayar. A ta rami da farko housed batura for lantarki ƙonewa cajin da gurneti. A ganga aka saiti firam da kuma tashi zuwa daban-daban nisa. Aka bayar da kare da kuma garkuwa daga wuta jefarwa mashi da gurneti. Musamman dacewa ya kasance a cikin sanyi lokaci, a lokacin da cajin ba lokacin da za a ƙona gaba daya a cikin bututu da kuma bayan shan kashe iya haifar da mumunan rauni.

Features na gyare-gyare a wasu kasashe

Abin da ke bambanta da "bazooka" daga cikin saba RPG (RPG)? A gaskiya wadannan su ne daban-daban sunaye na aji na makamai da kaddamar da makamai masu linzami da ba tare da yin amfani da taži ko mast. RPG - wannan shi ne wani roka-propelled gurnati. Yana da aka asali tsara don yaƙar maƙiyi sulke da motocin. Amma bayan wani lokaci ya fara nuna harsasai da fragmentation, kazalika da lighting da kuma hayaki da gurneti.

Bayan bayyanar da American "Bazooka" M1 a cikin Tarayyar Soviet mun yanke shawarar ba wajen samar da wannan yanki na makamai saboda da rashin amfani da wani gurnati gabatarwa a korau yanayin zafi. A Jamus, bayan bita da kama samfurori da M1, da zanen yanke shawarar inganta makamai da halitta mai girma-zamo gurnati gabatarwa.

Jamus bazooka - wani "Ofenror" da "panzerschreck". A farko prototypes bayyana a 1943 da kuma yana da mafi hallakaswa ikon. A Tarayyar Soviet, wani gurnati gabatarwa na da irin wannan har yanzu an ci gaba da sa a cikin sabis bayan da yaki. RPG-zamo kamar ganga 2 ne 40 mm da kuma ta shugaban rabo nadkalibernaya gurnati da aka 80 mm a diamita. Daga baya an modified kuma ya bayyana more m, sauki a zane da kuma m shigarwa na RPG-7. Rumman a kan tushen da yake gudanar da ayyukansa da aka ba son RPG-2 da fara foda cajin, da kuma kawai da aiki-numfashi engine.

aikace-aikace

Mene ne bazooka cikin sharuddan kashe ikon? Kyautata American «Bazooka» M-20 da ya zamo kamar 88,9 mm zuwa 280 mm iya soki makamai. Gurnati taro ya tashi 4 kg zuwa 830 m hango kewayon da motsi manufa ya cikin 185 m da kuma a kan da keken - .. 275m Bauta lissafi naúrar 2 na mutum. Lokacin da hadewa aikin rubuce zai iya samar da har zuwa 18 akai-akai da minti.

Na'ura yana da wani collapsible tsarin. Tare da a total tsawon 1.5 m, mai ganga kunshi sassa biyu da kuma yin la'akari game da 6 kg. The karfe bututu amfani a cikin model M1 aka canza zuwa wani aluminum gami. Ingantattun kafada abutment da ƙonewa na'urar dangane da shigar da janareta. Bazooka aka sanye take da wani telescopic gani.

A zane "Super Bazooka" M20A1V1 ya zama mafi nasara gyara ya yada a duniya, kuma an yi amfani da mutane da yawa soja rikice-rikice a matsayin wani tasiri makami a dakaru fama sulke da motocin na abokan gaba.