Valery Polyakov: biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Ko da yake a cikin wadanda shekaru hamsin da suka shude tun da farko mutum sarari jirgin, xan sama jannatin sana'a yanzu ba a riskarsa kamar sabon abu, shi ci gaba da zama cikin rare da tarihin rayuwa da membobinta har yanzu sa damuwa. Alal misali, mutane da yawa za su so su san, Valery Polyakov (jannati) halarci wasu expeditions.

biography

Future jannati aka haife shi a Tula, Afrilu 27, 1942. A shekarar 1960, Valery sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare yawan 4 na ƙasarsa ta birnin kuma ya tafi da babban birnin kasar, inda ya shiga jam'iyyar a farko Moscow Medical Institute. A shekarar 1965, ya samu ya likita digiri. Sa'an nan, ya ci gaba da karatunsa, na farko a cikin klinordinature Institute of Medical Parasitology da Tropical Medicine, da kuma bayan - a cikin post-digiri na biyu Cibiyar ilimin halittu da aikin likita Matsaloli na Tarayyar Soviet Ma'aikatar Lafiya. Ya kare rubutun. 4 shekaru daga baya ya zaba cikin na farko da kungiyar 'yan saman jannati IBMP. Duk da haka, ya zama memba Valery Polyakov ya iya kawai ya biyu ƙoƙari. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, domin a cika mafarki da kuma ganin Duniya daga taga na tashar sararin samaniya da aka ma wuya fiye da tunanin matasa masanin kimiyya.

na farko jirgin

Valery Polyakov aka tilasta jira hada a cikin balaguro kamar yadda 8 years old, da kuma sanya ta farko da sarari jirgin na 29 Agusta 1988, wanda ya sa aka bayar da "Gold Star" Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Tare da shi a cikin karusarsa shiga V. Lyakhov kuma A. Ahad Mohmand. A karshen zama na farko da xan sama jannatin a tarihin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyar Afghanistan.

A sarari suKe har Afrilu 27, 1989. A lokacin balaguro, wanda dade 240 kwanaki 23 hours, aiki tare B. Titov kuma M. Manarov, S. Krikalev da Alexander Volkov da Faransa Jean-Louis Chretien.

Na biyu jirgin

Valery Polyakov wani balaguro, wanda ya tafi, ya fara a Janairu 1994 da kuma dade har Maris 22, 1995-th. Saboda haka, xan sama jannatin zauna a kan madawwama biyu na Duniya fiye da 437 kwana, wanda a lokacin ne mai cikakkar rikodin ga tsawon lokaci da mutum gaban a sarari guda jirgin. Ga nasara aiwatar da aikin a kan ya dawo zuwa duniya Valery samu title of Hero na Rasha Federation.

fiye da shida gwaje-gwajen da aka za'ayi a cikin shakka daga cikin balaguro, ciki har da na musamman. A lokaci guda Dogayen sanda, tare da sauran 'yan ƙungiya fiye da sau daya samu kansa a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Alal misali, bayan da wuta ta samo asali aiki don sanar da duniya don haka kamar yadda ba don ƙirƙirar ba dole ba tsoro a daya daga cikin janareto.

A cikin kalmomin Valery Polyakov, kwamandan A. Victorenko tuno da shi zuwa makwabciyar naúra da kuma suka yi addu'a tare. Sai ya juya daga cewa bangaskiyar taimaka ba kawai a kan ƙasa fãce a cikin sama. The wuta da aka shãfe haskensu, kuma duk, sa'a ba abinda ya faru.

gwaji SFINCSS

Victor Polyakov - gwani tare da mai fadi da kewayon kimiyya amfane shi. A shekarar 2000, ya dauki bangare a SFINCSS gwaji, wanda ya canzawa shafe tsawon sarari jirgin kasa da kasa ƙungiya don gano fasali na interpersonal hulda kungiyoyin kunshi wakilan daban-daban kasashe.

Bugu da kari, da Dogayen sanda ne marubucin 50 kimiyya takardunku a sarari magani, wanda aka buga ko a waje iko bugu.

A flights zuwa sauran taurari

Victor Polyakov yi imanin cewa dogon expeditions ne yiwu. Ya dake damunsa cewa saboda su shekaru ba zai iya shiga cikin irin wannan aikin.

Kamar yadda wani mai rai misali na wani dogon zama a kan jirgin sararin masana kimiyya kira kansa. Bayan duk, a lokacin da yake ziyara a sarari ya samu 15 X-ray radiation, wanda shi ne daidai da kashi cewa shi ne "samun" sai waɗanda suka je Mars.

Bugu da kari, irin wannan jirgin da wuya ta yiwu a nan gaba, har 2030, da wanda lokaci, bisa ga matukin-cosmonaut, masana kimiyya lalle ne zai inganta kariya daga jirgin, wanda zai shiga cikin interplanetary tafiya.

A cewar Valery Vladimirovich, za ka iya tashi a sarari dogon isa. Babban abu - kar a ba jiki don daidaita weightlessness. Saboda haka, xan sama jannatin ne "sama" aiki tukuru jiki ya koma gida lafiya.

Polyakova ra'ayi a cikin wannan al'amari yana dauke mafi iko a duniya, kamar yadda ya tabbatar da yiwuwar tsawo tsaya a weightlessness ba tare da asarar aiki na kwarangwal kuma tsokoki a kan nasu kwarewa.

karrama

Bayan da biyu "Star na Hero" - Rasha da Tarayyar Soviet - cewa kyakkyawa a kan kirjin cosmonaut Valery Polyakov, yana da Faransa Tuli na karimci. Bugu da kari, shi ne wani jarumi na qarshe awards sun dade rusasshiyar Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

iyali

Cosmonaut Valery Polyakov aure. Matarsa aiki a matsayin neurologist for shekaru, a yanzu ya yi ritaya. Suna da 'ya mace, wanda aka haifa a shekarar 1965. Ta ci gaba da iyali hadisin da ma samu likita ilimi. Powered ophthalmologist. A PhD. Valery Polyakov ne ma jikanyar da kuma wani jikan.

Yanzu ka san, a wani expeditions halarci bincike cosmonaut Valery Polyakov, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a sama, an san ka da kuma wasu daga cikin bayani da ya biography.