Bari mu je Italiya! Pisa jan hankali

A 12 kilomita daga cikin tẽku, a kusa da lanƙwasa na kogin Arno, Pisa ne wani karamin gari da cewa nasa ne da babban jan hankali na Italiya. A tsakiyar zamanai birnin shi ne babban birnin kasar na daya daga cikin Maritime jamhuriyoyin, da kuma kare da Italian Coast daga Saracens da Larabawa. Bugu da ƙari, Pisa, teaming up tare da sauran Maritime jamhuriyoyin, lashe kan Larabawa mafi daga cikin tsibiran na Bahar Rum. Mazauna wannan birni da aka hõre Sicily, Sardinia da Calabria. Kuma yanzu shi ne, haƙi gidan kayan gargajiya na Turai muhimmanci, da kuma da yawa yawon bude ido ziyarci birnin Pisa. Map da gani - wannan shi ne ra'ayi zuwa duniyar na da gine-gine.

Pisa duniya daraja samu a filin daga art, al'ada da kuma ilimi da bincike. Kuma ba na karshe rawa da asalinsa na birnin, sanannen Italian falaki da likita Galileo Galilei makaniki. Af, kusa da garin ne na duniya filin jirgin sama da ake kira da sunansa. Amma babban jan hankali na Pisa, wanda suke Masterpieces na art da kuma gine ne a kan "Field of Dreams." Saboda haka shi ne yankin dake a yankin Arewa maso Yamma na haihuwa Pisa, kusa da na da garun birnin. Ga a kan wani babban kore makiyaya ne kararrawa hasumiya, wanda kowa ya san matsayin "jingina hasumiya", babban coci, baptistery da hurumi kafa a tsakiyar 11th karni.

Mun gina wani babban coci a Pisa a 1064. Ya zama wani abin koyi ga irin wannan majalisarku da fara gina a wasu birane a tsakiyar Italiya. Bugu da ƙari, cikin style cikin abin da aka sanya, daga baya mai suna "Pisa Romanesque". Kuma wannan shiri da gudummawar da gaskiyar cewa a Pisa haife sculptor san makaranta, kafa ta Dzhovanni Pizano da Niccolo. Mutane da yawa gani na Pisa ne yanzu a cikin wannan babban coci. Wannan, misali, San Ranieri portal, a baya sau aiki a matsayin babban shiga da shi. Ya gina Master of Pisa Bonanno Pisano. Dalili na wannan portal ne 24 tagulla panel a kan wanda fentin scenes daga cikin Sabon Alkawari.

Bayan babban coci ne "jingina hasumiya", ba tare da abin da gani na Pisa ba zai zama shahara. Bayan duk, ta karkatar da ya kawo duniya daraja ga wannan belfry. Da farko, an shirya ya gina wani 70-mita-high, amma saboda ruwan sama da ƙasa magina tsaya a 55. gina shi Bonanno Pisano ya fara a 1173, da kuma kammala gina Tommaso Pisano a cikin marigayi 14th karni. "Jingina Tower" kunshi shida tiers na loggias da ginshikan. Su kewaye da ginin wani cylindrical siffar da kuma dogara ne a kan marmara tushe, a cikin nau'i na makafi arches, sanya a m style of Pisa. Kuma da karkatar hasumiyar amfani da Galileo Galilei, da aka gudanar a nan su gwaje-gwajen da ya yi nazarin Duniya ta nauyi.

Ko yawon bude ido suna shawarar gano da hurumi na birnin Pisa, wanda gani ne Gothic look. Gina shi ya fara Dzhovanni Di Simone baya a 1278. Bisa ga ra'ayin da aka zaci cewa shi za a yi amfani da matsayin kabari ga m da kuma sanannen mazauna. Wannan hurumi ne masu garu marmara bango ciwon makafi baka. Amma daya daga cikinsu yana da biyu portals. A hurumi ne a cikin rectangular yanki, da kuma a kan ta ciki gefen akwai wani portico tare da arches. A ganuwar da portico na al'amuran daga Tsohon Alkawali, wanda marubucin ne Betsonno Gozzoli. Akwai kuma wani aikin na Spinello Arettino da Tadeo Gaddi.

Next janye daga Pisa - Baptistery. Wannan madauwari gini tare da diamita na 35.5 mita, sanya a Romanesque style da kuma ado balconies da arcades. Lashe da gagarumin dala-dimbin yawa Dome. Gina Baptistery fara a 1153. A nan ne da kujera da aka adana Nicola Pisano, da mutummutumai sanya ta shi, da kuma m octagonal font, wanda aka inlaid tare da canza launin marmara. A ka'ida, wadannan Pisa jan hankali za a iya ziyarci, a cikin yini, amma kwarewa lalle šauki a rayuwa.