Johann Sebastian Bach. Biography na mawaki

Johann Sebastian Bach - talented mawaki na 18th karni. Daga cikin ranar mutuwarsa shi ya kasance fiye da 250 da shekaru, da kuma ban sha'awa a cikin music ba sõmammu har yanzu. Amma a lokacin rayuwarsa cancanci amincewa da mawaki taba samu. Interest a aikinsa ya bayyana ne kawai a karni bayan ya tashi.

Johann Sebastian Bach. Biography: yarantaka

Johann aka haife shi a 1685 a Eisenach, a lardin gari a Jamus. Mahaifinsa violin. Johann shi da kuma koyi da kayan yau da kullum na wasan a kan kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Bach, Jr. kuma mallaki kyau kwarai soprano singing a ƙungiyar mawaƙa makaranta. Future sana'a Johann aka qaddara. A 9 yaro dan shekara aka bar ba tare da iyayensu. Na dauki shi zuwa ga tarbiyyar wana. A Ordufe ya yi aiki a matsayin organist a coci da kuma yaron koma can, ya ba da shi zuwa ga makaranta. Music azuzuwan ci gaba, amma sun kasance ma monotonous, unproductive.

Johann Sebastian Bach. Biography: farkon m rayuwa

Goma sha biyar Johann koma Lüneburg. Nasara ƙarshe na nahawu makaranta ba shi da hakkin ya shiga jami'a. Duk da haka, da rashin abincinsu ba da damar yaron don amfani da wannan fasalin. Ya yi motsi fiye da sau daya a cikin rayuwarsa. A dalilin ya kasance kullum matalauta aiki yanayin, mai wulãkantarwa matsayi. Amma babu halin da ake ciki ba janye hankali daga nazarin Bach ta sabon music, irin kwaikwayon na zamani composers. Idan zai yiwu, ya yi kokarin saduwa da su da kaina. Duk da yake duk sunkuyar da kansu waje music. Ya yi da ƙarfin hali da kare da kuma ya yi nazarin su kasa samfurin.

Johann Sebastian Bach. Biography: Ƙarin talanti

Johann damar iya yin komai aka ba iyakance zuwa songwriting. Daga Sahaban an dauke shi ya fi kowane wasa da harpsichord da sashin jiki. Yana da ga improvisation a kan wadannan kayan, ya aka gane (ko da abokan adawarsa) lokacin da yake rayuwa. An ce a lokacin da harpsichordist da organist Lui Marshan daga Faransa a kan Hauwa'u na wasan a Dresden a wasan a kan wadannan kayan ji wani wasan kwaikwayon na Bach, sa'an nan sauri bar birnin.

Johann Sebastian Bach. Biography: kotu makadi

Daga 1708 ya yi aiki a cikin Johann mawaki a kotu na Weimar. A wannan lokacin da ya rubuta da yawa shahara ayyukansu. Jimawa Bach fara wani iyali da kuma tun da shi koma a 1717 bisa gayyatar da sarkin a Köthen. Sai ya juya daga cewa akwai wani jiki. A mawaki ya kai a kananan ƙungiyar makaɗa don nishadantar da yarima kuma bi da tsarkakewa. A cikin wannan birnin, Bach rubuta wani uku-kashi da biyu Part qirqire, kazalika da "Turanci" da "Faransa Suites". Fugues da preludes, kammala a cikin Köthen, sanya 1st girma daga cikin "To zafin Clavier" - babban aiki.

Johann Sebastian Bach. Biography takaice dai: nazari a Leipzig

A cikin wannan birnin Bach koma a 1723 da kuma zauna a can har abada. Lokacin da St. Thomas Church, ya aka nada mawaka darektan. Yanayi na Bach ya m sake. Fãce a sa na nauyi (malama, mawaki, malami), ya aka yi umurni da ba su yi tafiya a waje da birnin ba tare da izini daga cikin magajin gari. Music, ya kuma yi rubuta bisa ga dokoki: ba ma dogon, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, amma a lokaci guda daya da zai sa tsõro a cikin sauraro. Amma, duk da dukan gazawa, Bach, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, ta ci gaba da haifar da. Ya fi kyau qagaggun ya halitta shi a Leipzig. Church magabatansu dauke da music Ioganna Sebastyana ma m, m kuma Tsayayyar, kudi kasaftawa zuwa makaranta ne bai isa ba. The kawai consolation shi ne mawaki ta aiki da kuma iyali. Uku na 'ya'yansa maza kuma kyau kwarai masu kida. Anna Magdalena, Bach ta biyu matarsa, ya mai girma soprano. Bad tsarkakewa, da kuma babbar 'yarsa.

Iogann Bah. Biography: ƙarshe na rayuwa ta tafiya

A karshe shekaru na mawaki sha wahala daga wani tsanani ido cuta. The aiki ya m da Bach gaba daya makafi. Amma har a cikin wannan jiha ya ci gaba da rubuta. Ayyukansa da aka rubuta karantawa. Music al'umma kusan bai lura da mutuwar babban mawaki. Game da shi fairly da sauri manta. Anna Magdalena, na biyu matar Johann, ya mutu a mafaka. Regina, ƙarami 'yar Bach, ya rayu a matsayin bara, amma a cikin' yan shekarun nan shi ya taimaka Beethoven.