Backhoe Loader jcb 3CX Super: bayani dalla-dalla, aiki umarnin

Birtaniya kamfanin jcb da aka sani a duniya domin ta sa ido da kuma wheeled yi kayan aiki na high quality. A wuri na musamman a cikin tsari na kamfanin zauna da backhoe Radlader. Daya daga cikin mafi shahara model na wannan dabara ne jcb 3CX Super. Vehicles sanye take da wani dizal engine iri.

Ba kamar mafi masana'antun da gine kayan, jcb kamfanin yana biya da yawa da hankali da zane da kuma ergonomics na ta kayayyakin. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a backhoe Radlader jcb 3CX da Super zurfafe. Taimaka mana a cikin wannan manual da kuma sake bitar da ainihin aiki.

A kadan tarihi

Jcb m ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko da masana'antun na backhoe Radlader. "Farin nan" kamfanin saki a 1954, aka mai suna Manjo Loadall MK. Shi ne wata al'ada tarakta da engine Fordson, na USB-Loader da excavator-saka kayan aiki. Daga na'ura mai 550 sa'an nan ya sauko raka'a.

Tun shekarar 1956, an kaddamar da samar da wani sabon model, kira Hydra-Digger. Yana featured a daina excavating kayan aiki. Har shekara ta 1960, wadannan model aka samar game da 1800. A daidai wannan lokaci don fara tasowa da kansa shasi, wanda ya kai ga halittar JCB4 model. Wannan shi ne na farko backhoe Loader, wanda aka stained a yellow m, kuma yana da wurin zama, juyawa 180 digiri. Domin shekaru uku da samar da goma sha biyar dubu kofe aka sayar.

A lokacin daga 1961 zuwa 1967 daga cikin na'ura mai sauka game da 7,000 model na jcb 3, wanda ya sãɓã, mobile karusa, mountings da sabon excavating kayan aiki. A shekarar 1963, a cikin model an yi wasu canje-canje. A musamman, an shigar hinged kofa a gefe, da elongated rike, kazalika da wani sabon engine (Fordson ko BLMC). A sunan da aka kara wa index "C".

New Generation, aka saki a 1967 a karkashin sunan jcb 3C II, ya mai real longevity. Yana da aka yi da 1980. Domin goma sha uku shekaru, shi ya sayar game da 40,000 kofe. Wannan version sãɓã wa jũna mai lankwasa kibiya da kuma zamiya kofa. More kwanan nan gyare-gyare sun samu Semi-atomatik watsa da kuma pneumatic albarku.

Next tsira da aka sa a kan samar a 1980. Sunansa jcb 3CX. A amfani da clamshell guga ya yarda da wannan version to haƙa ramummuka zuwa zurfin 5,53 mita. Past gyare-gyare a tsare hudu mita. 3CX model da aka samar domin shekaru 11 da kuma sayar a duniya, a cikin adadin 74 000 kofe. Yana da haka m cewa hidima cikin aminci a yi shafukan yau.

A shekarar 1990 ya bayyana backhoe Loader jcb 2SKH da ya bambanta da dabaran dabara 4 x 4 x 4. Amma 1991 ya juyo ga kamfanin. 3CX samfurin da aka gaba daya redesigned, suka fara da shasi zane da kuma karewa. A a layi daya, da m ya gyara saki mai iko hudu-dabaran drive model jcb 4CX, wanda ya hadewa juyawa daga duk ƙafafun da ake kira "kaguwa tuƙi".

A 2002 kamfanin sanya a karo na zane. An gabatar a ta flagship model servo da kuma watsa Powershift. Kuma shekarar 2005 ga saki da updated model da na game kaho, sabon na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin, da kansa engine da kuma wasu sauran qananan canje-canje. Ga fara da tarihin mu na yau gwarzo.

gida

Kamar dukan abokan aiki, jcb 3CX Super yana da wani fili da zagaye rumfa. Its halayyar alama ne tinted windows kuma babu giciye sanduna. Wannan bayyanar ya zama daya daga cikin alamu na Burtaniya iri kayayyakin. gida zane fito da kyau da kuma dace. Duk da haka, akwai wani hasara - saboda ilmi, duk da windows ake gam a cikin wuyan. Shan la'akari da ƙayyadaddu irin wannan dabara, hadarin gilashin breakage ne quite manyan. Amma da ya maye shi ne yanzu a laborious da kuma dogon tsari. Excavators da Radlader albarku dubi gaba daya a tune da taksi da shasi.

kaho

Backhoe Loader jcb 3CX Super ne na farko model cewa alfahari da sumul daya-yanki kaho. Tun da farko m fāɗin duniya amfani da uku-sashe na kaho. New fasahar ba kawai ya ba da wani karin ƙãre look, amma kuma shi ne amfani daga wani m ra'ayi. Yanzu da tashe bonit damar zuwa engine daki ba abin da ba a iyakance. A togiya ne, sai dai idan lagireto da baturi, to wanda damar zama dole a cire grille.

motor

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, daya daga cikin na farko bayãnin hukuncin halaye na excavator-Loader 3CX Super ne a mota. Yana da aka ɓullo da musamman don wannan ƙirar. Engine jcb 3CX Super, bisa ga kamfanin kusan daga idling gudun yana da wata babbar ajiye na karfin juyi. The zane na da yawa m mafita da aka sanya sanyaya tsarin da engine iko. Saboda haka, za mu kafa wani tace-ruwa SEPARATOR. Ya Picks sama danshi, wanda ya fadi a cikin man fetur. The man fetur tace sanye take counterflow bawul. Ya rike da man fetur a cikin gidaje ba tare da guje da engine. Wannan bayani ba kawai sa goyon baya mafi dadi, amma kuma ya sa ya yiwu don fara da engine a mai tsabta, tace man fetur.

iska wadata tsarin ya kasance kai-tsaftacewa tace. The iska ci a lokaci guda dauki kadan zuwa gefe. Wannan ba ka damar yin shigowa iska ne mai tsabta da kuma sanyi. Saukaka daga cikin mota sabis kuma dauki kula da - duk sabis maki suna located a gefen hagu. Saboda haka tafiya a kusa da excavator don samun daya ko wani kashi, ba bukata.

ciki

Ciki da gida duk tsananin kiyaye da dadi sosai. Tanƙwasãwa launuka - black da launin toka. Tare da tinted tabarau da suka bayar da ciki a wasu ladabi. A layout na ciki da ado bai canza ba sosai tun 1997. Wannan ba wani archaism, kuma lokaci-jarraba ta'aziyya da kuma ergonomics.

A gida yana biyu jobs. Daya daga cikin su na samar da mai Loader sadarwarka. A tuƙi shafi ya zama bit "thinner". Yana yana da biyu zangarniya. A farko iko da watsa, da kuma na biyu - haske aikin injiniya. A karkashin matuƙin jirgin ruwa ne a yi gaban mota. Ta crowning alama jcb. Yadda kujera 180 digiri, mun samu zuwa wajen aiki excavator.

Ga duk abin da aka yi bisa ga gargajiya makirci ga motocin fasinja. A dama ne safar hannu daki, kuma hagu - da gaban jcb 3CX Super. Reviews mutanen da suka yi aiki a kan wannan dabara, ya nuna cewa musamman hankali ya kamata a ba iska tsarin. Da fari dai, diffusers suna warwatse ko'ina cikin gida, su yi su aiki da wannan sarai. Kuma abu na biyu, da sadarwarka yana da damar da za su bude raya taga.

kujera

A wannan dabara, musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa ta'aziyya da direba. Bayan aikin a kan backhoe Loader ne quite rikitarwa da kuma alhakin. A wani sa na sabawa da direba ta wurin ba na baya zuwa zamani motocin fasinja. Tsayinsa aka modified a hanyoyi uku: duk da kujera, da gaba da raya.

Ta hanyar kwampreso, da matakin za a iya gyara dabam backwater a kan kasa na backrest kuma a saman. Domin dadi aiki a cikin sanyi kakar akwai lantarki dumama. Samun dadi a kujera jcb 3CX Super iya gaba daya da wani mutum. Daga cikin direba ta wurin yayi kyau kwarai ganuwa. A gaban ƙafafun da dagawa hannu ne a fili bayyane.

management

A kasafin kudin version of guga Loader da kuma sarrafawa da wani sauki liba. A cikin mafi tsada datsa matakan ne nauyin da uku joystick. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne alhakin da truck, da kuma wasu biyu - for excavator. Joysticks dauki kan wasu ayyuka na pedals. Wannan yana buɗewa up da yiwuwar ga direba ya yi aiki, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da wurin zama a gefe. A low-cost versions na excavator iko ne jarin a cikin biyu makamai. Dama nuna shi ne alhakin da guga da kuma daga / runtse da albarku, kuma hagu - domin motsi na guga da kuma juya kibiyoyi.

Feda a cikin wannan yanayin ne kawai alhakin daya aiki naúrar jcb 3CX Super - nesa kusa. Yadda za a daidaita cikin telescopic Jib? Pretty sauki. Kamar yadda gwani sake dubawa, pedals aiki da kyau. Kuma idan ka hada da ya dace canji, za ka iya sanya shi ga su daya more aiki - canjawa excavator karusa. Wannan shi ne matukar amfani, musamman a birane halin wurare.

Rimmed ginshiƙai kuma gabatar da wasu matsaloli. Yana yana da za'ayi ta hanyar levers, kusa a gaban mota. Wannan shi ne wani haskaka daga wannan model. Wani alama - da babu wato Ubangiji Yesu Kristi da kuma wayoyi karkashin shi. A lokacin da wani sauki motsi da albarku ne kulle kulle da cewa za a iya bude tare da wani musamman alkalami. An ayi kusa da kofin kambun. Musamman canza activates da guga leveling tsarin cewa ba ka damar kare da abinda ke ciki daga Print Email.

watsa

Mun riga mun ambata cewa model 3CX Super sanye take da Semi-atomatik watsa Powershift. Dangane da gyara, shi yana iya zama 4- ko 6-ƙungiya. Wani bambanci tsakanin mai rahusa versions na tsada - babu aiki "kaguwa tuƙi". Amma a duk bambancin samuwa damar hadewa juyawa da ƙafafun 4. Yana kuma da aka kunna ta musamman canji. Yana shiga cikin karfi da zaran ƙafafun an hada kai. Wannan yanayin ƙwarai qara sirri kayan aiki, kyale ka ka kage aiki a cramped yanayi.

drive

Backhoe Loader 3CX Super yana da hudu-dabaran drive. A mi} a mulki tsakanin raya da kuma daya cikakken yi duka biyu da hannu da kuma ta atomatik. A karshen yanayin, duk-dabaran drive an akshe lokacin 4th kaya. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu mu ƙara watsa rayuwa da kuma ajiye man fetur.

Af, man fetur amfani rates zuwa jcb 3CX Super, bisa ga manufacturer, sa 9-15 l / h. A duk ya dogara a kan irin aiki. Lokacin da abin hawa gudu an rage da kuma kunna uku watsa, da drive ne ta atomatik canza zuwa cikakken. Kamar yadda aka nuna ta manual jcb 3CX Super, shi ne kyawawa su hada wani hudu-dabaran drive lõkacin da aiki tare a Loader. A wannan yanayin, da gaban aksali kaya ne ƙwarai karu.

maneuverability

Tuƙi tsarin Hydroficated model. A wani unplanned tasha mota tsarin ne jawo gaggawa tuƙi. Biyu daga cikin gwamnatin azurta a cikin zane: kunna biyu da hudu ƙafafun. A farko embodiment ake amfani da yafi lokacin tuki a kan talakawa hanyoyi, da kuma na biyu - a lõkacin da aiki a cramped yanayi da kuma tanadin lodi. Matuƙin jirgin ruwa daga kulle kulle jũya a 2,75 jũya. Details juya unbraked ƙafafun: m diamita ƙafafun - 9,35 m a gefen da guga - 11.15.

Lokaci guda tare da juyawa daga cikin dabaran birki ne mafi m. A wannan yanayin, da waje diamita da ƙafafun - 8 m a gefen da guga - 9.5. Jcb 3CX Super tayoyin ne misali kayayyakin wannan alama kuma suna da girma na 16.9 x 24.

Jcb 3CX Super: Bayani dalla-dalla

Wani bit na ban sha'awa bayanan fasaha:

1. naúrar nauyi - 7725 kg.
2. motor iya aiki - 92 lita. wani. (Ko 68,6 kW).
3. Digging zurfin - 4,37 m.
4. Guga breakout karfi - 6227 kg.
5. A girma daga cikin guga - 1 ^M3.
6. Matsakaicin guga breakout karfi - 3217 kg, tare da wani nadawa kasa - 6324.
7. Famfo kwarara - 154 lita / min.
8. M Angle - 74 °.
9. Tashi kwana - 19 °.
10. A koli kwana na cikas tsakanin ƙafafun - 118 °.
11. Ana saukewa tsawo - 2,64 m.
12. A kauri daga cikin Layer yanke - 0,23 m

birki

Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa halittawa daga cikin birki tsarin. A sakamakon haka, lokacin da ka latsa feda, za ka iya samun mai kaifi da kuma unambiguous, amma a iya faɗi martani. A birki ne sosai m, amma su sharpness da daraja yin amfani da su. shi bada shawarar sa a seatbelt lokacin tuki a kan tituna da kuma talakawa a ji dadin yanayin da "iyo tafi". Yana gusar vibrations forklift cewa zai iya girgiza dukan na'ura a bumps.

ƙarshe

A general, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar sake dubawa, backhoe Loader 3CX Super, ko da a cikin mafi arha datsa m. Kuma dalilan da wannan ne akalla uku: a dadi gida, m yi, mai haske bayyanar. Sassa jcb 3CX Super ne quite tsada. Duk da haka, shi ne quite al'ada, ba su inganci da matakin da kayayyakin. Bugu da kari ga incapacitate wani kumburi a cikin backhoe Loader, ya kamata ka har yanzu kokarin.