"Ural-4320" da YaMZ: TTX. "Ural-4320" soja

Babbar samar Ural Automobile Shuka yana a duniya manufa. Yana da aka lasafta a matsayin sufuri na mutane da kai na kaya. TTX "Ural-4320" da damar shawo kan m wurare a cika load. Wannan factor da gudummawar da tartsatsi amfani da na'ura a cikin sojojin da kuma a yankunan da wuya yanayin damina. A farko model na abin hawa a tambaya an saki a 1977. A gaskiya ma, cikin mota ne ci-gaba kwafin motoci "Ural-375", wanda aka samar domin soja dalilai.

waje

A cewar TTX "Ural-4320", shi ne sanye take da wani jikin wani ƙarfe dandali da tailgate. Vehicle sanye take bencina rumfa arcs da m irin. Akwai kuma ƙarin raga gefe. Standard siffofin hada da sau uku gida harhada daga sheet karfe, sanya ta stamping. Hankali glazing da madubai sa ya yiwu don cikar saka idanu da halin da ake ciki a kan hanya da kuma karuwa ganuwa.

Fasali, jiki shi ne a cikin nau'i na gajeren overhangs cewa zai iya inganta patency nuna alama. Rigar nauyi na truck ne 8.2 tons. Cargo nauyi - har zuwa 67,8 m, tare da ja 11 ton.

TTX "Ural-4320" soja da YaMZ

Daya daga cikin ikon shuke-shuke a karkashin shawara na bambancin kan truck zama YaMZ mota a daban-daban versions. Yana wakiltar wani hudu-bugun jini engine da ciwon electro-mika wutar na'urar gudu. A peculiarity na da ikon naúrar ne batu cewa kafin karshe kammala aikin kamar wata minti yana aiki a kan guda jũya.

Motor cikakken hadu Turai nagartacce (Yuro-3). Capacity man fetur tank ne game da ɗari uku galan (wasu model sanye take da ƙarin tankuna na 60 L). Da man dizal amfani da ɗari da kilomita ne daga 30 zuwa 40 lita, dangane da gudun da kuma gaban jinkirta. Matsakaicin index abin hawa gudun - 85 km awa.

Sauran bambance-bambancen karatu na ikon-shuke-shuke

Developing yi halaye na engine "Ural-4320", da masana'antun sanya shi yiwuwa a kafa da dama iri Motors. Daga cikin su akwai wadannan bambancin:

• Girkawar KamAz-740.10 - ikon 230 doki iko, da girma na 10,85 lita, yana da wani Silinda 8, aiki a kan da man dizal.
• YMZ-226 - yanã gudãna a kan dizal, ikon 180 horsepower.
• YMZ-HE2 236 yana mai girma na 11.15 lita ikon 230 doki turbocharged hudu bugun jini.
• Bugu da kari, gyare-gyare Yaroslavsky saka engine shuka tare da fihirisa 238 M2 236 BE2, 7601. Sun bambanta horsepower (240, 250 da kuma 300 bi da bi).

Bugu da ƙari kuma, TTX "Ural-4320" da YaMZ hada shigarwa na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa mai kara amfani, preheating engine da kuma kowane irin misali "Yuro 3".

fasaha Manuniya

A birki taro ya hada da wani asali biyu-kewaye tsarin da kayayyakin naúra da daya kewaye. Secondary birki ne actuated pneumatically daga shaye flue gas. Wannan inji irin drum kumburi sanya a kan wani dispensing bututu (RC) ne sosai tasiri. Kiliya birki - Drum aka saka a kan fitarwa shaft RK.

TTX "Ural-4320" tsara don dabaran dabara 6 * 6. Samar da kayan da aka samar high guda dabaran sanye take avtopodkachkoy iska bẽnãye. Front Suspension - dogara, yana tura absorbers da marẽmari, Semi-ellipse. A na baya taro kuma dogara da irin da marẽmari da karfin juyi makamai. A shawara na truck uku gadoji, duk daga gare su, manyan, gaban kafafun aka Fitted tare da m gudu gidajen abinci. da kama naúrar yana da wani gogayya drive, a pneumatic amfilifa diaphragm faifai da shaye spring.

Gida da kuma sauran cika

Gabatar truck sanye take da mai kofa biyu taksi aka sanya gaba ɗaya na karfe da aka tsara don mutane uku. A direba ta wurin da aka gyara, akwai wani iska tsarin, sanye take da modernized bambancin da wani barci jakar. Bayan shekara ta 2009 da direba ta aiki yanayin inganta muhimmanci. A sabon taksi ya inganta ta'aziyya, kaho sanya na fiberglass da kuma asali na gani style.

Ga su ne ainihin girma cewa samar da wasan kwaikwayon halaye "Ural-4320":

• A tsawon / nisa / tsawo (m) - 7.36 / 2.5 / 2.71, da wani rumfa tsawo ne 2,87 mita.
• Net nauyi (ton) - 8,57.
• Reserve taro jinkirta (t) - 7.0.
• Track dabaran (m) - 2.0.
• Clearance hanya (cm) - 40.
• Yawan kujerun da a kan dandamali - 24.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa truck yana da wani m ikon ajiye, kyale su rinjãyi fiye da ɗaya da ɗari kilomita ba tare da MOTA KE SHAN MAI.

dabara Manuniya

TTX "Ural-4320" soja dabara sharuddan da wadannan siffofin:

• Cin Nasara kũtsãwa kandami (zurfin) - rabin mita.
• A rarrabawa marshland - kamar wancan.
• Ramuka da kuma ramuka (zurfin) - har zuwa mita 2.
• Yawan dagawa tsawo - 60 °.
• A m jujjũyãwar radius - 11,4 mita.
• Matsakaicin tsawo saman teku matakin ga al'ada aiki - 4 dubu 650 mita ..

Fasali mai iko truck kaga a irin wannan hanyar a matsayin kare taksi da direba daga datti a lokacin kashe-hanya tuki (ikon shuka located a gaban, kaho ne ya tashe zuwa sama, da kuma fadi da lebur fuka-fuki Fitted ga gefen).

TTX "Ural-4320" ya yale shi ya yi aiki a cikin matsananci halin wurare tare da wani matsakaicin zafi na 98 °. Zazzabi iyaka ne tsakanin + -50 digiri. Yarda bezgarazhnoe ajiya inji. Tsayayya da matsakaicin iska karfi na 20 mita biyu, da ƙura - 1,5 shigen sukari.

data kasance gyara

A lokacin batun a karkashin shawara da Ural truck masana'antun sun ɓullo da dama gyare-gyare, da Babban bambancin dake tsakanin su ta'allaka da damar da ikon shuka. Mafi mashahuri ne irin model:

1. "Ural-4320-01" - ya inganta cikin gida, da kuma dandali CPR. Production shekara - 1986.
2. Similar gyare-gyare YaMZ engine da damar 180 dawakai, da truck da ya karu dabaran tushe da patency rates.
3. TTX "Ural-4320-31" bambanta daga precursor ta gaban takwas ikon naúrar (YaMZ) damar 240 horsepower, da inganta ikon yawa index. Yana fito da mota a shekarar 1994.
4. Model 4320-41 - YaMZ-236NE2 (. 230 HP), da shekara da batun - 2002, yarda da "Yuro 2".
5. Option 4320-40 - baya version na mota sanye take da wani dogon tushe.
6. Gyara 4320-44 - akwai wani gida inganta ta'aziyya (na a -. 2009).
7. Long-tushe "Ural-4320-45".
8. Bambancin tsara don shigarwa na musamman kayan aiki (4320-48).

ƙarshe

Za ka iya ambaci 'yan maki, wanda popularized da truck a tambaya, duka a cikin sojojin da kuma ga farar hula dalilai. Da fari dai, "Ural-4320" ba ji tsoron babu albarkacin kashe-hanya, yana high maneuverability kuma dagawa iya aiki. Abu na biyu, shi ne unpretentious tabbatarwa, aiki da kuma gyara. Bugu da kari, wannan inji shi ne m, iya dauke soja, farar hula kaya, nauyi trailer na'urorin da kuma game da 30-35 mutane.

Ya kamata a lura cewa masana'antun aka kullum aiki a kan inganta da "Ural". The inji ga sojojin da aka dauke da wani tasiri, kuma m abin hawa. Bugu da kari, da truck mai iko, da sulke bambancin aka tsara don ka, ka kare ma'aikata daga rauni zargin na haske da kuma matsakaici kananan makamai (na uku category na kariya). A farar hula amfani da na'ura ne ba makawa ga arewacin yankunan da yankunan da wuya ƙasa.