Lambu sassaka: tarihi, saukarwa na ci gaba da kuma sanannun misalan

Ta yaya sau da yawa, tafiya ta cikin daban-daban Parks, mu gani wuce yarda da kyau ayyukan art! Lambu sassaka ya yada tun a tarihi mai nisa. Yanzu ana iya gani a wurare da dama, shi ne matukar shahara, kuma kusan ba a sani ba zuwa ga jama'a. Hakika, wannan art ya ko da yaushe dauki wani burin, wanda a lokuta daban-daban an hõre karfi canje-canje. Har ila yau, godiya ta zuwa ga dogon tarihi, wannan irin sassaka yana da yawa matakai na raya kasa. Duk wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi za a wancan aikatã game da a cikin labarin.

Lambu sassaka: general bayanai

Da farko kana bukatar ka ayyana da shugabanci na art, kazalika da magana game da wasu daga ta salient fasali. Saboda haka, wannan sassaka ne wani nau'i na roba. Yana da aka halitta domin ado na daban-daban lambu da kuma wurin shakatawa yankunan. Irin wannan abubuwa na iya zama wani size. Sha'awa, domin abin da kuma burin ne kamar ayyukan art? Bayan da asali, na ado bangaren for lambuna da gonakin sassaka iya yin kiwon ko horo aiki. Wasu abubuwa an halicce domin dorewar ƙwaƙwalwar na shahararrun mutane ko muhimmanci events.

Wannan irin art ya dade da aka gane a matsayin wani gargajiya daya. Mafi yawa daga duk shi aka bayyana a Yammacin al'adu, inda za ka iya samun dama lafiya misalai. A su za a tattauna daga baya. Yanzu bari mu juya zuwa tarihin wannan yanki.

Asalin da sassaka lambu

Farko shi ne magana game da lokacin da kuma inda wannan art form farko da ya fara bayyana. Saboda haka, bisa ga kwararru da yawa, na ado sassaka (lambuna da gonakin) samo asali a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. To, akwai mutane da farko a san gidãjen Aljanna (a Athens da kuma sauran wurare). Sai a wannan lokaci akwai wani hadisin a yi ado da su da daban-daban sculptural abubuwa. Daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren da lokaci - Academy gidãjen Aljanna, inda da harhada masana falsafa.

Lokacin da ya maye gurbin wannan lokaci ya zo da zamanin Hellenism, lambu da kuma wurin shakatawa sassaka ya samu dama wasu ayyuka. Daga wannan lokacin ta daina sa ado da kuma nisha fasali. Known misalai na lokaci - "Old Fisherman", "sukuni satire" kuma da yawa wasu.

A zamanin d Roma, wannan sassaka an kara raya. Duk da yake samu sun kullum aiki. Saboda haka, da yawa Roman gidãjen Aljanna ado fitar dashi daga wasu kasashe da mutummutumai da daban-daban kayan - tagulla, marmara, gypsum da sauransu. Har ila yau, a zamanin d Roma, akwai irin wannan shugabanci kamar yadda kwashe ayyukan art na zamanin d Girka.

Bugu da ari matakai na raya kasa

Saboda haka, za mu koya game da yadda da juna biyu wuri mai faɗi da aikin lambu sassaka. Yanzu shi wajibi ne don ci gaba da mu yawon shakatawa a cikin tarihi. Abin sha'awa, a cikin Renaissance, a wasu kasashe, kamar Italiya, sassaka samo asali fiye da aiki fiye da sauran yankunan da zane-zane. Figures kafa a wurare da dama: a kan babbar yankunan da a kananan gidãjen Aljanna. Suna kuma amfani da su yi ado abubuwa kamar marẽmari.

Shi ne saboda Italiya ne art shugabanci da aka aro wasu kasashe. A hankali, da waɗannan hadisai na Popular lambuna da gonakin sun soma Faransa, Ingila da kuma Jamhuriyar Czech.

gidãjen Aljanna,

Mutane da yawa lambuna da gonakin gane kamar yadda gaske lu'ulu'u ne m Monuments na al'adu da suke karkashin musamman kariya da tsaro.

Abin kula ne musamman ne Baroque gidãjen Aljanna. Su hallmark ne daidai da kasancewar wani babban yawan shakatawa sculptures. Har ila yau, domin ado na kore yankunan amfani vases. Ƙwarai misalai na cewa lokaci - da Summer Aljanna, Versailles da yawa wasu.

Bayan wani lokaci, akwai na gargajiya wuri mai faɗi da gidãjen Aljanna. Don ado wadannan wuraren shakatawa da aka yi amfani da muhimmanci kasa sculptural abubuwa. A wannan lokaci, da zarar sake fara haifar da Figures daga cikin allolin zamanin tsohuwar Girka da kuma Roma, da yawa daga cikin haruffa da aka dauka daga wadannan al'adu. A cikakken misali na gargajiya gidãjen Aljanna - Alabino qasaita, dake a cikin Moscow yankin.

A cikin XIX karni homestead da kuma wurin shakatawa was canza kula. A farkon karni sun fi mayar da rinjaye classicism, amma ya aka maye gurbinsu hankali academicism zo kadan daga baya, da kuma sauran yankunan. Alal misali, yayin da wani abin tunawa bayyana a cikin Summer Aljanna, kaucewa sabanin wasu. Ya aka kishin Krylov, marubucin daga cikin shahararrun tatsuniya. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa sassaka bai so a kirkiro up na Baroque da kuma na gargajiya alamu.

Known misalai na lambu sassaka

Akwai misalai masu yawa na wannan art shugabanci. Daya daga cikinsu, wadda aka riga aka ambata a sama, - Summer lambu. An located in St. Petersburg. Akwai suna shigar da sanannen mutummutumai, kamar "rahama", "Justice", "Woman a Diadem," kuma da yawa wasu.

Wani sanannun gungu - ne Tuileries a Paris, inda ya ma yana da yawa da suka shahara Monuments na al'ada.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a wani lokaci sun m plaster sculptures. Daya daga cikin su aka yi wa ado Gorky Park a Moscow a lokacin Soviet lokaci. Yana da aka kira "Girl tare da filafili."

Its asali version aka halitta a 1934. Ta sha wahala a lokacin yaki, aka sa'an nan a mayar. "Girl tare da filafili" - fairly sanannun abu. Yanzu shi ne kuma a cikin Gorky Park.