Babbar ZIL-431412. ZIL: bas da kuma motoci

za ka iya lura da wannan adadin a matsayin nasara ci gaba da kuma m kamar yadda manyan masana'antu a cikin tarihi na cikin gida da mota masana'antu, da kuma ba haka ba. Amma a cikin wani akwati Shuka. Likhachev - ZIL Moscow - zai tsaya baya. Duk da model wanda sun tafi a cikin samar, kokari ne zama nasara.

Abin da kungiyoyin bayyana a ambaci ZIL? Mafi sau da yawa, wannan bonneted truck da zagaye fitilolin mota, wanda ko da a cikin 21st karni ne da ake kira ZIL-130. Amma tun da a saki na karshe kashe taron layi na 130th dauki shekaru masu yawa. Yana da aka maye gurbinsu 431410 ZIL matsayin flatbed truck. Kuma 431412 ZIL - a matsayin shasi don hawa da dama sauran jiki styles. Shi ne game da wadannan biyu model, kuma za ta gabatar da wani bayyani.

bayyanar

Har yanzu, akwai sunan ne saboda gaskiyar cewa fiye da rabin karni na wanzuwar wannan alama modernization zilovtsami za'ayi kawai daga ciki. Bayyanar ya canza kadan ko ba a duk canza. Alal misali, hoton sama nuna Zil 431410 - flatbed embodiment, kuma kawai a kasa wadannan Lines - truck crane (as rubuta a cikin jaddadawa) sanya a kan tushen da wannan ZILa shasi.

Bambanci na biyu inji kawai a cikin jiki sashi. Kafin ya kasance iri guda - kaho, zagaye da fitilolin mota. Inji amfani da jama'a utilities, kamar watering kuma wanka zabin yanzu kuma yi amfani da version of 431412. A daidai wannan lokaci, a kan tituna ba za ka iya saduwa da haihuwa ZIL-130, ko da yake tun da miƙa mulki ga sabon mota shuka fiye da shekaru 30 da suka shige a shekarar 1984.

labarin

Kwanan wata haihuwa 130th truck aka dauke su shekarar 1964, lokacin da na farko kyautata ZIL-130 tafi da taro line. Har shekara ta 1984, ya kasance da babban model na shuka. A shekarar 1984 ya fito da biyu sabon juyi na haihuwa kaho, amma wani sabon cika. A farko zo a kan-jirgin, da kuma yadda wani gefen reshe - ba tare da wata babbar mota jiki (shasi). A farko kira 431410 ZIL, da kuma na biyu aikin da aka tilasta aiwatar riga amince cika, kuma a sakamakon da shasi ZIL ya 431412, kuma ba kawai wani inganci a kan-jirgin mota.

Amma 'yan mutane za su tuna da sauran ZIL, haife a shuka a kusa lokaci guda. Ya samu cabover sanyi - a m yanke shawara a wancan lokacin, da kuma a 1977 dukan ci gaban wannan tsari ne ya koma a Naberezhnye Chelny, wanda daga baya ya karbi sunan KamAZ, kuma Muscovites koma zuwa ga samar da ZIL-130, wanda ƙãga har 1984.

taro matakai

The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa, gefen reshe, kazalika da asali version, ko samun wani dakin daga Moscow factory, kusan an ba za to. A waɗannan shekaru, shi amfani da manufa na ci gaba da ƙarin kayan aiki a sauran shuke-shuke, don haka 431412 ZIL bar factory zaran amince zane. More daidai, har yanzu muna faruwa ga taksi da firam a kai ofishin, amma kasuwar irin versions da aka samu da kuma aiko kai tsaye zuwa sauran shuke-shuke, inda suka samu ƙarin kayan aiki.

Na farko wani zaɓi na yin amfani da farko 130 minti sa'an nan da kyautata version za a iya kira SC-2215, wanda yana da kyau deciphered - truck crane. Sa'an nan kuma, tare da bullo da wani na kowa Indexing cranes (wanda ake amfani da shi yau), ya samu sunan KBA-2215. Harafin "B" na nufin "hasumiya". Sa'an nan ya zo da wasu gyare-gyare, wanda sama da 10 shekara ta amfani da sabon shasi aka yi wata babbar kafa.

zane

Ba kamar da baya version of sabon model na da 5-gudu gearbox, tare da duk (sai dai na farko) aiki giya da mota ma Zilovskoye ci gaba. Na ba 150 HP engine da kuma sa su guda biyu tare da kansa akwatin ya da kyau yi ga lokaci. A tsohon model ya wuce guda Disc kama tare da matsa lamba marẽmari a kan periphery na biyu-jam'iyya da kuma carburetor. Zaka kuma iya lura da iska tace da biyu iska tsaftacewa.

Abin hawa yana a high permeability godiya da zane da guda dabaran da iska matsa lamba kula da tsarin a tayoyin samu ta, to, haƙĩƙa mai tartsatsi ne.

Domin shekaru 10, da yin amfani da abin hawa ya sha nanata kyautata da dama ƙarin kayan aiki da bukatun, da kuma karshe halaye na ZIL-431412 to samu da wadannan:

• Motor - Zil-508.10 (150 HP).
• 5MKPP.
• load 6800 kg (daga baya saboda da karfafa frame 10000).
• iyakar gudun - 90 km / h.
• amfani - 26 l;
• Fuel - Au-76.
• Tank - 170 l.
• ikon tuƙi.
• Uku birki tsarin to connect jiragen kasa bar wani.

Al'ada aiki nuna 26 lita maganin daskarewa (a sanyaya tsarin), 9 lita na man fetur M6 ko M8 (ga engine) da baturin 6ST-90. Total nauyi Zil-431412 ya kusan 12,000 kg, amma ta dogara a kan yi amfani da ƙarin hardware.

A aikace-aikace da kuma model kan

Bayan da tuni aka bayyana Truck da kyautata shasi kuma tattara KS-2561 (mobile crane) da kuma sauran kayan aiki amfani ga mai amfani dalilai. Alal misali, m dandamali, watering inji, Sprayers.

Ks2561K yadu a yi amfani low gine-gine saboda da sauki, AMINCI da gudun kafuwa. A asali tsari, da crane albarku ne 8 m (extendable zuwa 12 m da wani musamman Saka). Crane fitar daga abin hawa engine, ta hanyar watsa. Arrow kaya da kuma juyawa inji suna da nasu braking tsarin. Bugu da kari ga kiwon 8 (ko 12) mita na kaya za a iya saukar zuwa zurfin 5 mita ko tafiya tare da shi a ƙugiya.

Shigar a cikin shasi Zil-431412 tank flushers za a iya amfani da su a kan motoci (ruwa) a gare jigilar kayayyakin (madara ko ruwan). Yadu amfani tank motoci ga harkokin sufuri na man fetur (fetur da kuma mobile cika tashoshin).

Daya daga cikin mafita a kan tushen da wannan tsari ba da m dandali da aka tsara don gudanar da wani aiki a wani tsawo. Yana da aka shirya ta da irin truck crane yi na sassa biyu, amma maimakon amfani da albarku na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa zane tare da hawa shimfiɗar jariri. A dagawa part kunshi sassa biyu, da kuma ya iya tada kwandon zuwa tsawo na 22 m. The nauyi na cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma girma da aka lasafta haka da cewa zai iya aiki da mutane biyu, ba tare da tsoma baki da juna. Domin attaching dagawa tsarin lokacin sufuri ta hanya kan taksi rufin shigar musamman raka'a ne guda kamar yadda na al'ada crane Jib da aka makala. Kamar crane daga m dandamali inganta zaman lafiyar da aka bayar da damar nuna ƙarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da goyon bayan.

ƙarshe

Development 130 ZIL entailed jerin yiwu gyare-gyare na biyu da na'ura da kuma ƙarin sassa. Mutane da yawa na'urorin aka tsara a kan tushen da 130th, tare da nasarar da muka ci gaba da za a yi amfani da a kan shasi na sabon model - 431412 ZIL.