Babban birnin Afirka ta Kudu shine Pretoria, Bloemfontein ko Cape Town?

Afirka ta Kudu wata ƙasa ce ta dutse, tana zaune a babban yanki na kudancin Afirka nahiyar. Ya kasance a arewa maso gabashin Kalahari, filin jirgin ruwa na Veld ya ragu sosai a cikin iyakar gabas da kudancin kasar, yana samar da rudani na tectonic.

An rarraba jihar zuwa larduna tara, kowannensu yana da mambobin majalisa da shugabanni. Afirka ta Kudu ita ce mafi girma a cikin wannan yanki. Rashin ci gaba da karamin mota da masana'antun sufuri sune tushen asusun tattalin arziki na gida.

Afirka ta Kudu ita ce babbar ma'adinan zinariya da platinum a duniya. Kowace shekara kimanin kilo 230 na zinariya an ƙaddara a nan. Mafi yawan filayen platinum a duniya suna kusa da birnin Rustenburg.

Kashi 14% na Afrika ta kudu ne zuriyar 'yan Turai. Wannan rukuni na Turai ya ƙunshi yawancin mutanen Afrikaner na mutanen Holland waɗanda suka fara zama a Afirka ta Kudu a karni na 17. 75% na Afrika ta Kudu wakilan kasashen Bantu ne, ciki har da Zulu, Soto, Khos da Tswana, da Bushmen da Hottentots.

Wanne birni babban birnin Afrika ta Kudu? Yana da ban sha'awa cewa kasar tana da uku. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Afirka ta Kudu ta kasance farkon kungiyar. Kuma a lõkacin da aka kafa Kungiyar Tarayyar Afrika ta Kudu, gwamnatoci suna a ko'ina tarwatsa a cikin manya kunshe a Afrika ta Kudu jihohin (Orange Free State - babban birnin Bloemfontein, Afirka ta Kudu - babban birnin Pretoria, babban birnin kasar Birtaniya dũkiyarku daga Cape Town).

Wasu shaidu sun nuna cewa babban birnin kasar Afirka ta kudu, a matsayinsa na musamman, shine Pretoria, tun da akwai gwamnati a can. Amma a gaskiya, dukkanin kamfanonin uku suna daidai. Babban birnin Afirka ta Kudu Cape Town - wurin da majalisar dokokin kasar ta yi, Bloemfontein - Kotun Koli.

Birnin da ya fi girma kuma mafi muhimmanci a jihar shi ne Johannesburg. Wannan shine tattalin arziki na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. Wasu birane masu muhimmanci shine Pietermaritzburg a lardin KwaZulu-Natal da tashar jiragen ruwan Bisho a lardin Cape Cape.

Babban birnin kasar Afirka ta Kudu Cape Town yana daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin tattalin arziki na kasar, babban tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma manyan tashar jiragen ruwa (tare da tashar jiragen sama, tashar jiragen ruwa da tashar jiragen kasa). Gabatarwa da bunƙasa wannan birni ya faru ne saboda muhimmin hanya ta teku daga Turai zuwa Asiya. Gudun tafiya a Afirka, masu sufurin jiragen sun dakatar da tanada kayan abinci da gyaran jiragen ruwa a wani gari mai ban sha'awa a kan bankunan Teburin Bay. Hasken rana temperate sauyin yanayi da kuma tati m girma innabi amfanin gona. Cape Town, musamman ma unguwanninta na Constance, yana samar da ruwan inabi mai daraja a duniya mai kyau.

Bloemfontein shine babban tattalin arziki da al'adu na Afirka ta Kudu. A nan ne hedkwatar manyan kamfanoni da ke samar da kayan abinci, da abinci, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, birnin yana da kwantar da hankula da kuma sauti. Bloemfontein yana da suna mai suna "Rose City", saboda haka duk tituna suna sha'awar ƙanshin furanni masu kyau a ko'ina cikin shekara.

Babban birnin kasar Afirka ta Kudu Pretoria shine cibiyar rayuwar al'adu na kasar. Akwai manyan abubuwan da ke damunku: tarihin tarihi, gidajen tarihi, tashar jiragen ruwa, wuraren tsararraki na ƙasa tare da dabbobin da ba a taɓa ba da su da kuma ma'adinai na ainihi.