Austerity - wannan hani a ayyuka da kuma tunani

Asceticism (ko penance) - a hanyarsa ta rayuwa, wanda za a iya halin da abstinence daga jin dadin duniya da kuma daban-daban neblagonravnyh ayyuka. Sau da yawa koma ga shi domin ya cimma wani addini manufofin, amma suna cikin wani takamaiman addini ne ba a bukata kafun. Ruhaniya da yawa hadisai (kamar addinin Buddha, Jainism, Kiristanci pustynnichestvo) sun hada da ayyuka da gabatar da hani a kan ayyuka na jiki, magana da tunani. Wadanda suka kafa da kuma mabiyan wadannan addini koyarwar jagoranci wani sosai sauki rayuwa, kaucewa daga son sha'awa jin daxi da kuma jari na duniya dukiya. Asceticism - yana da wani hanyar tunani da kuma mataki, wanda aka yi ba a matsayin kin amincewa da jin daxi na rayuwa, da kuma ba saboda cewa a kanta ne mãsu ɗã'ã ga Allah, amma saboda ta jiki da kuma ruhaniya kiwon lafiya.

Ilimin halayyar da kuma tunani na asceticism

A Jamus sociologist Maks Veber sanya bambanci a tsakanin austerity "a waje duniya" da "duniya", wanda aka fassara zuwa harshen Turanci a matsayin "renunciation" da "mundane" asceticism, bi da bi. Cikakken asceticism aikata da mutanen da suka bar al'umma su mayar da hankali a kan su na ibada (wannan ya shafi biyu, zuwa ga al'umma na sufaye, kuma a ba kowa ascetics). "Abin Duniya" ascetics marubucin ya kira waɗanda suka yi haƙuri a mataki ba tare da barin su saba wuri. A cikin karni na 20th American psychologist da kuma sharhi David McClelland da shawarar cewa a karkashin al'ada yanayi na austerity - a hanyarsa ta rayuwa, directed da jin daxi, distracting mutum daga sadaukarwa, amma kyale masu jin daxi da ba su tsoma baki tare da shi.

Addini da kuma wadanda mutane dalili

Yi hani halayyar na addini da wadanda mutane mutane. Alal misali, a cikin sharuddan na ruhaniya dalili mutum zai iya jin matsananciyar yunwa ya ki jima'i aiki da kuma ƙarasa da sauran siffofin kai musu a cimma sani da kuma samun wani kusa dangane da abu na ibada. Rãyuwar asceticism - shi ne mai salon da cewa za a iya aikata ga dama sauran ri ko ko iskar kwallaye: mai daukan hankali misali - da Spartans suke tsayar m horo a cikin shiri domin yaƙi.

Misalai wadanda mutane austerity

• Man minimizes su rai kudi tare da wani ra'ayi ba more lokaci zuwa kerawa.
• Mutane da yawa masu sana'a da 'yan wasa kauce daga jima'i aiki, m abinci da sauran jin daxi da muhimmanci gasa shirya domin shi wajen tunani da kuma jiki.
• Abstinence daga barasa, taba, kwayoyi da kuma promiscuity ne wani ɓangare na akidar wasu subcultures.
• The mutum zai iya shiryar da wani ascetic rayuwa ga wata rana, wata ko wani lokaci a matsayin gwajin na iradar.
• Wasu iri tunani yi wa laypeople zaton abstinence a cikin jiki ayyuka, magana, da tunani.
• Ascetic hanyar rayuwa ga wani lokaci zai iya zama wani haraji ga al'ada, misali, zuwa bi da ambaton kakanninku da wuya ga wuri.
• Musu da abinci da asali bukatu da wani ɓangare na yajin cin abinci.
• Mata austerity, yana ambaton kiyaye jiki da kuma wajen tunani da lafiya rayuwa, za a iya Kanmu a cikin shiri domin daukar ciki.