Ussuri taiga: shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, musamman

The musamman da suka bambanta da Primorsky Territory saboda da tarihi al'amari: a lokacin da Ice Age, wannan yanki da aka shãfe ta da kankara. A takamaiman wuri da kuma musamman sauyin yanayi kafa a yankin ƙasarta ne sosai bambancin Flora da fauna. Ga girma itatuwa da tsire-tsire hali na kudanci da arewacin latitudes. Namun daji da tsuntsaye, kuma wakiltar daban-daban climatic zones. Bugu da kari, ga Far Eastern Territory halin gaban relict Flora da fauna.

Features

Gandun daji zauna da yankin Primorye mafi part, kafa babban wuri mai faɗi. Sararin expanses na taiga ake hada tare da wani iri-iri na dutse kõguna da tabkuna. Musamman picturesque daban-daban Ussuri taiga, wanda ya sami sunan daga Ussuri River, a tributary na Amur. Yana lullube tare dutsen ridges Sikhote-Alin. Taiga sauyin yanayi da halin matsananci bambanci. Winter, da kuma bushe sanyi, aka maye gurbinsu da mai tsawo da kuma sanyi spring, halin da zazzabi canje-canje. Summer a yankin shi ne zafi da kuma gumi, kuma da kaka ne dumi da kuma bushe.

The tsanani yanayin hunturu ne ya sa ta northerly iskõki, kawo sanyi da kuma bayyana yanayin. A lokacin rani, a akasin haka, kawo kudancin iskõki daga Pacific Ocean ne dumi da kuma rana. A lokacin rani, na wurare masu zafi cyclones sau da yawa m Ussuri yankin typhoons, haddasa babban lahani ga aikin noma da kuma da dukan yankin.

Tsire-tsire da itatuwa

Saboda da duwatsu halaye na Ussuri taiga a yankin za a iya bambanta, high-Yunƙurin karba-karba shuke-shuke. A kan ƙananan gangara daga duwãtsu girma deciduous gandun daji tare da Mongolian itacen oak da Hazel. Sama ne coniferous-deciduous gandun daji na fir da kuma itacen al'ul. Akwai kuma girma ash, Maple, hornbeam, itacen oak, Amur toshe kwalaba. A marinjãya gangara zaunar spruce, fir, larch, dutse rawaya Maple kuma Birch. Mountain kololuwa da kadan ciyayi. Su ba su shafi tsoho glaciers, da kuma shuke-shuke na Ussuri taiga, tsaresu daga zamanin dā can, saya unguwa tare da more kwanan nan takwarorinsu. Saboda haka, wurare masu zafi da furannin bi-rana, lotus, Manchurian apricot lumana yi cu] anya da fir da spruce, kazalika da da arewacin berries: cranberries, blueberries, cranberries.

Wannan yankin ne mai arziki a cikin edible shuke-shuke, da yawa na da dama namomin kaza, berries, kwayoyi da kuma acorns. Game da rabi na shuke-shuke, da yawa daga cikin Ussuri taiga ganye da magani Properties da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin gargajiya na Gabas magani.

A manyan adadin danshi a lokacin rani na taimaka wa m girma da ciyayi. Saboda da manyan yawan rana kwanaki a yankin ripens ba kawai gargajiya amfanin gona, amma kuma zafi-m shuke-shuke: soya, da shinkafa, da inabi. High zafi da wani yawa na rana kwanaki samar da sauri girma da kuma ripening na kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce.

dabbobi

Mixed hali bambanta m namun daji. Taiga dabbobi da tsuntsaye rayuwa cikin jituwa tare da wurare masu zafi zone. Red barewa, ruwan kasa beyar, chipmunks, badgers, yawo squirrels, hedgehogs, takaddamarsu da takaddamarsu - wakilai daga Siberian taiga. Ussuri da Amur damisa, damisa, Himalayan beyar, martens - dabbobi na wurare masu zafi kudancin Asiya.

Ussuri taiga aka wakilta wani musamman, musamman zuwa wannan yankin: da baki bear, hange barewa, krysovidny hamster, Manchurian zomo, rekun kare, Far Eastern wildcat. A kudancin duwatsu ɓangare na gandun daji da aka samu na musamman da dabba - dutsen, wanda shi ne saboda da kananan yawan da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi.

Animals Ussuri taiga cikakken sadu da bambancin abinci na gina jiki: kwayoyi, acorns, berries, namomin kaza, sprouts, haushi.

A boreal ruwa tare tabkuna za ka iya samun wannan wurare masu zafi da mamaki da yadda kasar Sin kunkuru. Carapace shi ya ƙunshi wani fitar kasusuwan jikinsu faranti da kuma rufe da fata, saboda abin da kunkuru ne classified kamar yadda myagkokozhistoe dabba. Yana da kyau dives da kuma iya zama a karkashin ruwa na dogon lokaci, tsunduma a kama kifi. Ganima kan Sin kunkuru saboda musamman da dadi da kuma nama sãbo.

tsuntsãye

Daga cikin babbar iri-iri na jihar bakin teku tsuntsaye da wani gagarumin rabo daga rare wakilan da feathered duniya, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Mafi yawa daga cikin rare tsuntsaye zauna cikin gandun daji, a kan gaba na koguna da tabkuna. Domin kariya daga rare waterfowl da kuma lura da aka kafa domin su Khanka Reserve.

Maritimes feathered wakilan ma bambanta da babban iri-iri iri. Tropical tsuntsaye a lokacin rani dauki matasa, da kuma a cikin fall tashi zuwa warmer climes. Don canza su a cikin taiga ga wintering tsuntsaye tashi arewa. Hankula na Ussuri gandun daji Manchurian Pheasant, Mandarin duck, shirokorot, Nightingale Whistler, gandun daji wagtail da yawa wasu.

Taiga kwari ne daban-daban na bambancin, dauke da cikin da darajõji mai haske da kuma musamman mutane.

muhimmanci Dandali

Saboda sararin ƙasa, da Far Eastern taiga fauna dan kadan gaji da damuwa da mutum aiki aiki. Saboda haka, dabba duniya ne ba kawai bambancin, amma kuma da yawa, cewa ba ka damar rayayye farautar dabbobi da tsuntsaye. The konkoma karãtunsa fãtun ja barewa, Roe deer zo domin aiki, matasa kaho (panty) a yi amfani da pharmaceutics. To kafa kama kifi gandun daji da kuma waterfowl farauta ne mai rare wasanni.

Untouched Ussuri taiga, tare da majestic dutse kololuwa, crystal bayyana ruwa iya justifiably a kira aljanna domin boating da kama kifi. Ussuri River da kuma karami ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin shi: Manyan Ussurka, bikini, Armu - a lokacin rani ne aka tattara a kan ruwanta domin yawon bude ido gami. Wadannan koguna da gaya dũkiyar kifi: Grayling, Lenca, taimen, Amur Pike. A cikin hunturu, kankara kama kifi ne Popular. Rich kama kifi ne na tattalin arziki muhimmanci ga gefen.

ƙarshe

Ussuri taiga a cikin mafi m yankunan ci gaba da ci gaba da budurci da Flora da fauna. Domin kiyayewa da kuma kayan haɓɓaka aiki na Flora da fauna a cikin Far East kafa reserves. Goma sha na halitta gidaje suna located in Primorye: Sikhote-Alin, Ussuriisk, Maritime, Cedar kushin da sauran featuring na musamman da kuma na musamman richness kuma bambancin Flora da fauna da Ussuri taiga.