Androgen - abin da yake da shi? androgen hormone

Androgens - namiji jima'i hormones, wanda taka muhimmiyar rawa a duka biyu namiji da mace a cikin jiki. Yana da muhimmanci cewa matakan da wadannan hormones sun al'ada. Duk wani sabawa daga al'ada dabi'u a hadarin tsanani sakamakon for kwayoyin. Androgen - abin da yake da shi? Bari mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya a cikin wannan labarin.

androgens

Wannan shi ne wani janar sunan steroid hormones da cewa ana samar da adrenal bawo da kuma jima'i gland (a cikin maza - da golaye, a mata - da ovaries). Su main halayyar - to sa virilization a wasu yawa, androgenization da jikinka, dõmin ne, to karfafa duka biyu mata da maza sakandare jima'i halaye.

ayyuka na androgens

• Yana yana da antibacterial da kuma anti-anabolic mataki da cewa qara gina jiki kira da kuma hana su lalace.

• Kara da ayyukan glycolytic enzymes (misali, hexokinase), inda Kwayoyin yi amfani da glucose da sauri.

• Lower jini glucose matakan. Kara karfin da tsoka taro.

• Rage jimlar adadin subcutaneous mai da kuma rage kitse taro a gwargwado ga tsoka taro. Duk da haka, a karkashin su rinjayi iya faru mai shaida namiji juna (a kan ciki) da kuma lokaci daya akan rage jiki mai a hankula mace ta wuri - a kan cinyoyinsa, gindi, ƙirãza.

• Androgen - a hormone a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wanda qara excitability na tsakiya m tsarin psychosexual cibiyar na jima'i so (libido) a duka biyu mata da maza, da ƙarfin da kuma mita penile erections a maza, da ikon wani erection na shasshafa dan tsakar ta a mata.

• Androgens rage adadin lipids da cholesterol a cikin jini, ya hana ci gaban atherosclerosis da kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka.

• Godiya ga androgens bayyana ko ci gaba sakandare jima'i halaye: murya coarsens da dama a kan jiki da kuma fuska da gashi girma namiji juna, vellus gashi juya a cikin m, waye, gumi mugunya, kuma ta sauya wari, azzakari da golaye a maza karu zuwa genetically iyakar size, tasowa pigmentation da Kwalatai (Scrotum) da kuma nonna, namiji irin kwarangwal ne kafa da kuma fuskoki ƙãra prostate size da kuma yawan asirin da shi.

• Androgen - a hormone cewa, a wani kayyade predisposition zai iya sa baldness na shugaban namiji type.

Wane tasiri androgens da kan mace jiki?

Saboda haka, androgen - abin da shi ne da kuma abin da aikin shi aikin a cikin jikin mutum, da muka samu daga. Mu yanzu la'akari da sakamakon wani matsanancin abun ciki na wadannan hormones a kan mace jiki. Ga mata, da data kasance m ji ba gani. Androgens tsara aikin sunadarin gumi da kuma gashi follicles, inganta samuwar sunadaran a tsoka zaruruwa. Su sanin da rarraba jiki gashi. Duk wannan shi ne hali mai lafiya mace jiki.

Idan dagagge matakan androgens - hoton canza da yawa. Gashi ya fara girma a kan kirji, fuska, ciki, da kuma a nan a kai, a maimakon haka, akwai baldness. Lokacin da wuce haddi da abun ciki data hormones sebaceous gland fara samar da yawa mai, shi ya zauna a cikin epithelium, ba tare da ya fita zuwa cikin fata surface, sakamakon samuwar kuraje. Canza wari da gumi. Shi ne da ci gaban da babba jiki. Rage-rage yawan kitsen a cikin ƙananan part, adadi mace fara kama wani mutum. Muhimmanci rage mammary gland. Gaji da damuwa da hailar sake zagayowar. Yana zama mafi m murya.

Tasirin androgens a ciki

Rarar androgens a cikin jiki don su tsokane wata cuta, kamar hyperandrogenism. Wannan yanayin ne halin da dama canje-canje a cikin tsarin endocrine, wanda zai iya zama mai hadarin gaske. A gaban irin wannan cuta a ciki yana sa ashara, watau kaiwa zuwa ashara, wanda ya auku a farkon matakai.

Wannan na taimaka wa ci gaban hyperandrogenism a lokacin haihuwa?

A dalilan iya zama daban-daban. Haddasa wata jiha na thyroid cututtuka, da ciwon kumburi, da ciwon daji da kuma sauransu. A bayyanar cututtuka na hyperandrogenism bambanta: kuraje, kiba, wanda bai kai ba katsewa na membranes, rauni aiki da sauransu.

Gane cutar ne quite sauki. Ciki mace kwashe duban dan tayi al'aurar. Har ila yau bukatar tomography, ultrasonography na adrenal gland, jini da fitsari samfurori. Jiyya wannan yanayin ne m a kan wani mutum akai. Yadda za a rage androgens a mata, shi za a bayyana a kasa.

Kamar yadda androgens shafi fata?

A mafarki qara samar da hormones a cikin jiki da za su iya haifar da bayyanar da babban yawan kuraje. The aiki na sebaceous gland dogara a kan aiki na endocrine tsarin. A gland iya zama "m" ko, conversely, aiki a karkashin matsin. Fata, dangane da wannan, shi ya zama mafi m ko bushe.

Acne za a iya kafa a sakamakon cututtuka na endocrine tsarin, kamar ovarian tabarbarewa. Bugu da kari, da samar da androgens dogara a kan mutum ta wani tunanin jihar. Mutane ne sau da yawa a cikin wani karfi neuro-m danniya ko ciki, da matakan da wadannan hormones ne da nisa daga al'ada dabi'u.

Rashin androgens a namiji jiki

A yanayin a cikin abin da androgens ake samar a kasa yawa, aka kira hypogonadism. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan wani sabon abu ne kamu bayan shekaru hamsin, amma akwai lokuta a lokacin da cutar tasowa zuwa shekara talatin. Idan androgens a maza suna saukar da, akwai iya zama sabawa a cikin daban-daban tsarin na jiki. wadannan mamaki na iya faruwa:

• rauni erection, rage jima'i so, anorgasmia, tabarbarewar motsi na maniyyi, m tura zuwa gidan wanka.

• kwatsam rubucen da kuma hambarar da a jini, cuta na zuciya, ji na hushi, juwa ko jiri, migraine.

• wani rauni, nervousness, asarar maida hankali, rashin barci, apathy, ciki;

• ƙasũsuwa zama mafi m, tsoka taro da aka maye gurbinsu da kitse, gashi hasara auku a ciki, da fata yanayin da aka samun muni.

prostatitis

Mafi sau da yawa maza je likita da shi ne tare da wannan cuta. Prostatitis impairs ba kawai jiki amma kuma wani tunanin jihar mutum. mafi sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a matasa tare da cutar kowace shekara. Gudana warkewa shisshigi ba ko da yaushe tabbatar da wani magani. Popular sau da yawa, cutar zama na kullum, wanda ya razana su rasa haihuwa. Prostatitis tare dysbiosis genitourinary tsarin, wanda zai iya haifar da matsaloli tare da ganewa.

Androgens - wani irin maganin rigakafi, amma zuwa kwanan ginshikai na da kaddarorin na hormone ne talauci gane. Duk da haka, da kiwon lafiya gwaje-gwajen, an gano cewa pathogenic microflora zama kasa aiki a ƙarƙashin mataki na testosterone. Wannan ya nuna cewa androgens iya normalize microflora na urogenital gabobin.

Medicaments dauke da androgens

Shirye-shirye dangane da ɗa namiji ji ba gani, musamman - a kan tushen da testosterone ake kira anabolic steroids. Samuwa kayan aikin a kwamfutar hannu tsari (halitta "Methandrostenolone") da kuma allura (medicament "Winstrol®"). Kwayoyi sun furta Androgenic mataki saboda gaban a cikin abun da ke ciki na babbar yawa testosterone. Wadannan magunguna za a iya amfani da ƙara da matakan da androgens, amma ya kamata ya kasance da gaske zama dole.

Androgenic kwayoyi da mai kyau warkewa sakamako a lura da menopause a mata. Hormonal canje-canje a wannan lokaci za su iya kai wa ga m breakdowns da hysterics. Magunguna dauke da androgens, taimaka wa normalize da wani tunanin Jihar mata. A wasu cututtuka ne a ke so a yi amfani da kawai mace jima'i hormones (msl, da matsaloli tare da ƙirãza ko pelvic gabobin), a wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya wajabta kwayoyi dauke da androgens.

Kula cewa anabolic steroids ba zai iya kawai kara yawan androgens. Suna kuma da hannu a cikin daidaita daga cikin ayyukan da yawa gabobin da kuma tsarin na jikin mutum: hanzarta metabolism, ta da furotin da kuma ma'adinai mu'amala da more.

Yadda za a rage androgens a cikin jiki?

Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, wadannan hormones taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin namiji da mace jiki. Duk da haka, da yawa kiwon lafiya matsalolin zai iya sa androgen. Mẽne ne, mun sami fita, kuma yanzu mu koyi hanyoyi don rage matakin na wannan hormone a jiki.

1. Da farko, dole ne ka sha wani likita jarrabawa domin sanin yawan ɗa namiji ji ba gani. Bisa ga sakamakon da ƙididdiga endocrinologist rubũta dace magani.

2. Don rage matakan androgens, antiandrogens shan kwayoyi. A mataki na irin hanyar da nufin rage hormone kira da kuma hana su maida hankali a wasu yankunan na jiki. Daya ne medicament "Finasteride", shi ya shafi lokacin bayyana hirsutism (namiji juna gashi girma). Har ila yau, yana nufin antiandrogens miyagun ƙwayoyi "flutamide," ya rage testosterone cikin jinin. Duk da haka, ka sani cewa wannan kayan aiki na iya samun wani mai guba sakamako.

3. More tasiri da kuma lafiya magunguna ne-progestogens. Drug "Cyproterone" yana da wani aiki na androgens. Saboda da kaddarorin progestogen medicament damuarn ovulation, ta haka ne hana hormone kira a cikin ovaries.

4. Maganin hana haifuwa "Diane-35" taimaka kashe androgenization ãyõyi. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani a cikin hadaddun far daga m hirsutism. Cigaba da liyafar yana nufin taimaka wa daidaita da hailar sake zagayowar, rage ovarian size, rage yawan kuraje.

Magani ya kamata a za'ayi ne kawai a karkashin kulawa da wani gwani. Don hana abin da ya faru na illa ya kamata ko da yaushe a hankali nazarin umarnin da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Akuma cikakken hanya na magani, shi ne shawarar zuwa maimaita jarrabawa. Zaka iya bukatar wani biyu hanya na lura.

A cikin wannan labarin da ka koya ƙarin bayani game da androgen hormone - abin da shi ne, abin da ayyuka da wadannan hormones da aka yi a cikin jikin mutum da kuma yadda za a normalize su matakan.