Anatoly Lukyanov - karshe shugaban Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet

Anatoly Lukyanov - m (Soviet) manufofin. Tsohon shugaban na koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet. Daya daga cikin zargi a game da wannan juyin mulki. Ya aka tsare domin kusan shekara guda a kan zargin da juyin mulki.

biography siyasa

Anatoly Lukyanov aka haife shi a Smolensk a 1930. Mahaifinsa ya rasu yana da gaban. Ya kasance shekaru 13 na haihuwa ya yi aiki a wani tsaro shuka a tsakiyar Great Patriotic War.

Wannan bai hana Lukyanov nazari da kyau, a 1948, ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare tare da wani ya samu lambar zinariya. Daga Smolensk zuwa babban birnin kasar, ya tafi kamar yadda wani haifar mawãƙi ne. Ya aka buga a gida jaridu kuma yana da m review na countryman, marubucin "Vasiliya Terkina" Aleksandra Tvardovskogo.

A 1953, lauya Anatoly Lukyanov na'am da sana'a a MSU, da yake faruwa a kammala karatu makaranta.

Aiki a cikin doka sashen na majalisar ministocin kasar da Tarayyar Soviet. Shawara nan directed farko a Hungary sa'an nan Poland. A shekarar 1976, ya halarci da ci gaban da sabon kundin tsarin mulki na Tarayyar Soviet.

Bayan tallafi na wannan muhimmanci jama'a daftarin aiki shi ne wani ɓangare na sakatariya na koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet.

A shekarar 1979, ya zama wani likita na fikihu. Ya dissertation aka kishin bincike a cikin filin na jama'a dokar. A shekarar 1984, ya zama mataimakin Koli Soviet na Smolensk yankin.

Saka hannu cikin aikin gaggawa na kwamitin

A cikin memoirs Lukyanov Anatoliy Ivanovich bayar da hujjar cewa ya ba su yi la'akari da shi wajibi ne don gabatar da dokar ta baci. Wannan ya ce shi ne har yanzu Maris 18 daya daga cikin shugabannin na Tarayyar Soviet Valentin Pavlov, wanda ya sa'an firaminista.

Bayan kwana biyu, Rutskoi, Khasbulatov da Sila ya gana da Lukyanov a cikin Kremlin. Sun bukaci a kawo karshen aikin na juyin mulki, to komawa zuwa Moscow, Mikhail Gorbachev. A wannan yanayin, ultimatums ba bayyana. Saboda haka Anatoly Lukyanov yanke shawarar cewa ba su son tsananta halin da ake ciki.

Abokan aiki a kan juyin mulkin da rubutu: Lukyanov farko bauta ma m ra'ayi a lokacin da sosai ta dogara a kan Majalisar Koli.

Da muhimmancin da gaggawa na kwamitin

Jihar kwamitin Jihar gaggawa, wanda ƙarshe ya zama Lukyanov Anatoly, an shirya ya cece shi daga rushewar Tarayyar Soviet.

Ya dade kwanaki hudu. Gaggawa na kwamitin mambobi sun yamar Gorbachev ta sake fasalin, kazalika da halittar CIS, wanda asali shirya ya shiga kawai ɓangare na tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin.

RSFSR jagoranci, karkashin jagorancin shugaba Boris Yeltsin ƙi yin biyayya da dokokin juyin mulkin, yana nuna cewa, ayyukansu sun saba wa kundin tsarin mulki. Ayyukan da juyin mulki suka kai ga Agusta juyin mulki.

Tuni a cikin marigayi rani da kwamitin da aka narkar. Duk waɗanda suka halarci a cikin aiki da kuma gudanar da juyin mulki shugabanni, da aka kama.

The kama da mambobi ne na gaggawa na kwamitin

Da farko da aka kama 'yan siyasa wanda ya jagoranci juyin mulki. Yana Janaev, Baklanov, Kryuchkov, Pavlov, Pugo, Starodubtsev, Tizyakov da Yazov. Lukyanov Anatoly aka ɗauke shi zuwa lokacin da ake tsare daya daga cikin na karshe.

Siyasa da kansa ya yi ĩmãni da cewa kama shi ne saboda ya nuna gaskiyar cewa Mikhail Gorbachev da kuma Boris Yeltsin ji tsoron cewa a cikin Congress of Mutane ta wakilai, ya aka zabe da shugabannin iya zo da kõme ba saboda nasarar mulkin demokra] iyya.

29 ga watan Agusta, bayar da umarni ga kama Lukyanov da kuma kawo shi ga m alhakin yunkurin juyin mulki. Fiye da shekara sai ya ciyar a cikin Metropolitan tsare cibiyar.

Zargin da kebewa

Anatoly Lukyanov, wanda biography da aka hankali hade da Tarayyar Soviet, da aka asali tuhuma da laifin cin amanar kasa. Sa'an nan, da wording an canza don kokarin kwace iko da zagi na iko.

Shaida a cikin akwati ƙi ba da sa'a Lukyanov. A na karshe na wannan labarin ya kasance mai farin ciki daya ga kowa da kowa da hannu. A karshen shekarar 1992, duk wadanda aka kama aka saki a ranar recognizance ba su bar. Kuma a watan Fabrairu 1994 da jihar Duma ta sanar da wani afuwa ga dukkan wadanda ke da hannu a juyin mulkin.

bayan saki,

Da zarar free, a 1993. Lukyanov lashe zaben da jihar Duma samu wani umarni daga Smolensk yankin. Ya sa'an nan sau biyu sake zaben majalisar tarayya.

Lukyanov - marubucin 350 kimiyya takardunku. Mafi yawan su suna kishin kundin tsarin dokar da kuma shari'a ka'idar. A 2010 ya wallafa wani littafi game da nasa hangen nesa daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda kwanaki kira "Agusta 91 th. Was akwai wani makircin?"

Duk da haka, bai bar masa yaro jarrabawa da wakoki. Tarin waqe buga a karkashin pseudonyms Anatoliy Osenev da Dnieper.

Matarsa Lyudmila Lukyanova - masanin halitta, PhD. Aiki a sashen tsarin mulkin Shari'ar Higher School of Economics.

Tun suna yara, Yana jin daɗin Backpacking, bisa ga nasu kalamai sanya abokai da Lvom Gumilevym, wanda ya hadu a cikin marigayi '60s. Lukyanov taimake shi a matsayin lauya a kan aiwatar da gādo Anny Ahmatovoy. Its Rumbun Gumilyov so kai a cikin Pushkin House.

Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da ƙasarsa ta Smolensk yankin Anatoliy Ivanovich Lukyanov. Biography, awards samu ta hanyar shi, shaida ga wannan. Lukyanov riqe da take da digirorin girmamawa jama'a na da gwarzo-gari na Smolensk. Ya aka bayar da Order of "Oktoba juyin juya halin", "Red Banner kwadago", da ya samu lambar "na kwamitin tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis."

Yana yana da matsayi na Karĩmi Lauya na Rasha.

Abin da aka sani rare jarrabawa Lukyanov. Ya tattara a soundtrack rikodin muryar kasida da kuma sauran mashahuran mutane. A 2006 ya ko da aka buga a raba edition na "100 kasida na XX karni. A waqe a marubucin yi", samar da rikodin nasu comments.

Yanzu Lukyanov 86 shekaru da haihuwa da kuma rãyukanku a Moscow.