Lauya Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich: biography, lambobin yabo da iyali

Dogon lokacin da shugaban kotun tsarin, wani m lauya Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich rayu dogon cikakken rai. Aikinsa ya yi wani gagarumin tasiri a kan samuwar da tsarin shari'a a Rasha.

formative shekaru

Fabrairu 18, 1943 a wani soja iyali a kauyen Konstantinovka Primorsky Territory da wani ɗa - Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich. Sa'ad da yake sosai karami, mahaifinsa aka canjawa wuri zuwa babban birnin kasar, da kuma, a gaskiya, nan gaba lauya ya tashi Muscovite. Ya yi karatu yaron da kyau da kuma ya iya ratsa ta wani kara manhaja. Bayan makaranta, ya fada wa sojoji, amma ya bi sahun mahaifinsa ba ya son, ya so ya samu mafi girma ilimi, kazalika da simintin na hankali shi ya fi na wani agaji fiye da a m, da zabi shi ba mai girma.

Ilimi da kuma kimiyya aiki

Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich (wanda biography ya ko da yaushe aka hade da fikihu), ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin, sa ya kai tara, kuma shigar da Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. MV University Faculty of Law. Kuma a shekarar 1964 ya samu a diploma a cikin sana'a "fikihu". A makarantar sakandare ya kuma yi karatu sosai, kyale shi ya zauna da kuma aiki a alma Mathes.

Tun shekarar 1964, Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich koyar a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, bincike mai topic - tarihin doka koyaswar, kamar farkon Kirista da Renaissance. A 1967 ya kare rubutun ga mataki na dan takarar doka sciences, da aikin theme - "The ra'ayoyi na BN Chicherin jihar da kuma dama ", ya zama wani lecturer da kuma ci gaba da koyar. A wannan lokaci, shi ne karfi da sha'awar a cikin doka al'amurran da falsafa na Italian Renaissance zurfin tunani Niccolo Machiavelli. Zorkin yi aiki a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar har 1977.

A shekarar 1976, ya aka ƙoƙarin kare doctoral rubutun a kan "The positivist ka'idar dokar a Rasha," amma a cikin dissertation MSU Board rasa daya kuri'a, da kuma ilimi matsayi Zorkin ba sama. Wannan shi ne dalilin da cewa ya bar jami'a, ya tafi aiki a Cibiyar jihar da kuma Law, inda ya yi nasarar kare doctoral sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, a shekarar 1978. Daga shekarar 1979 zuwa shekarar 1986, Valery yi aiki a cikin 'yan sanda Academy da Tarayyar Soviet, Farfesa na tsarin mulki da kuma dokar Theory of State kuma Law. Kawai sai ya iske da babban amfani a cikin rayuwar - kundin tsarin dokar. A shekarar 1986, ya je aiki a cikin mafi girma doka rubutu makaranta na MIA Tarayyar Soviet, inda ya yi aiki ga 4 years.

Aiki a kan kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation

A shekarar 1990, Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich cikakken tarihinsa an haɗa da damar da Tsarin Mulki zama gwani na tsarin mulkin hukumar na Congress of Mutane ta wakilai, wanda aka aiki a kan wani sabon rubutu na da doka ta asali na Rasha Federation. Wannan aikin ya taimaka Zorkin lume a cikin doka fasali na aiwatar da wannan dokar, kuma ya kasance farkon domin ta babban aiki a rayuwa. A wannan lokaci, Valery bambanta kansa a matsayin akida da kuma lauya mai aiki goyon bayan shugaban jamhuriyar.

A shekarar 1991, a lokacin juyin mulki Zorkin, tare da abokan aiki daga Constitutional Hukumar za ta sayi wani daftarin aiki furtawa cewa ayyuka na gaggawa na kwamitin, daga ra'ayi na dokar - shi ne wani yunkurin juyin mulki. Wannan sanarwa da aka bayyana ta da kafofin watsa labaran yammacin kuma shi ne babban taimako a cikin m aiki ci gaba Zorkin.

A batu na rayuwa: Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich - Shugaban kotun tsarin na Rasha Federation

Support for Borisa Eltsina Hakika aikin da gwani kungiyar a kan halittar da daftarin kundin tsarin mulki suka taimake shi don samun sabon alƙawari. A 29 ga Oktoba, 1991 Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich - kotun tsarin hukunci. Kuma a kan ta farko na watan Nuwamba, ya aka zabe shugaban kasa na kotun tsarin domin wani m lokaci. A matsayin shugaban da tsarin mulki reshe, Zorkin fara aiki a kan kotu gyare-gyare da ke kare gina bin doka da oda a Rasha. Ko'ina cikin shekaru na aikin da kotun tsarin, ya kasance mai aiki goyon bayan ra'ayin rabuwa da iko da tsaro na doka da oda a kasar Rasha. A shekara ta 1993, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a warware rikicin da iko, yana tsaye a gefe na majalisar da kuma na kira da'a hadakai da shugaban kasar wajen magance matsalar kawai daidai da m dokokin kasar. Zorkin tsaya a tsakanin Khasbulatov da Yeltsin. Yana da aka ta hanyar da ya aiki hallara, da rikici tsakanin shugaban kasar da kuma Congress of Mutane ta wakilai aka shawo kan da kuma sassauci. Wannan taron yana da wani tasiri duniya a kasar management: Egor Gaydar aka cire daga ofishin, kuma gwamnati karkashin jagorancin Viktor Chernomyrdin.

Rigingimu da Borisom Eltsinym zama dalilin cewa Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich, a 1993, ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na shugaban kotun tsarin, amma bayan 'yan watanni ya koma zuwa kotu. Duk da haka, an dade da ake zargi da nuna bambanci da kuma tsoma bakin goyon bayan majalisar. A karshen wadannan zargin ya zo a lokacin, a 1993, da kotun tsarin birkice 27 umarni a lokaci daya da shugaban majalisar dokokin kasar. Zorkin kokarin kiyaye 'yancin kai na kotu kuma suka tsayar da bin doka da oda.

Domin shekaru da dama aiki a matsayin mai zaman kansa hukunci Zorkin, ba tare da jawo yawa jama'a da hankali ga ayyukansa. A shekarar 2003, ta hanyar asiri takardar za ~ en, sai aka sake zabe da post na shugaban kasar na Cop. Daga baya ya yi sau da yawa aka zabe ta a wannan matsayi. Wannan lokaci Zorkin bai canja ba cikin shakka daga cikin kotu soma a 'yan shekarun nan, amma ya zama wani dalili na rikici tsakanin tsarin mulki da kuma koli Kotunan, sa a cikin yi da gwamnatin ta matsayi. Zorkin akai-akai bayyana a kan shafukan na kafofin watsa labarai, yin m kalamai, sauran wani m adadi a Rasha siyasa. A shekarar 2012, Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich karo na biyar da aka shugaban kotun tsarin.

Zamantakewa da kuma} ungiyoyin wuri

Bisa ga Soviet hadisin, Zorkin shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis a shekarar 1970, ya tafi a kan nuna juyayi tare da kwaminisanci ra'ayin domin shekaru masu yawa. Amma kamar yadda wani ɓangare na himmar aiki, shi ya kasance ba ya nuna kansa. A shekarar 1990, Valery ƙarƙashin rinjayar zamantakewa matakai yanke shawarar da ya gudu ga wakilai,, amma zagaye na farko shi ne na uku a zagaye na biyu ba kuri'un su zuwa wani dan takarar.

Ya views kasance ko da yaushe a kan gefen na kundin tsarin mulki, amma a lokacin rayuwarsa ya akai-akai zauna da goyan bayan da majalisar dokokin kasar, da shugaban kasa. Tun 2003, a matsayinsa na zama mafi tabbataccen, ya zama wani aiki goyon bayan shugaban ta siyasa.

A matsayin jama'a adadi Zorkin sau da yawa sa daban-daban kalamai, musamman, yana mai shari'a kima na daban-daban abubuwan tarihin da, kamar na kauda tashe serfdom a Rasha, sharhi a kan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin kasar da kuma duniya.

Daraja da lambobin yabo

A lokacin da ya aiki Zorkin samu da yawa gwamnatin da kuma sauran lambobin yabo. Yana yana da 2 na Order "Ga yabo" da lambar "St. Sergius na Radonezh". Valeriy Dmitrievich Zorkin, biography, lambobin yabo da daraja wanda shaida ta asali, ya ci gaba da aiki productively, da kuma babban rabo sami tsare da primacy na kundin tsarin mulki a cikin gwamnatin.

sirrinka

Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich, wanda iyali ya kusan ko da yaushe ya kasance a cikin inuwa, gwauro. Matarsa, Tamara ya tsayar da dan takarar da tattalin arziki sciences, yana da 'yarsa, Natalia, wanda, kamar mahaifinsa, ya zama wani lauya.