Majalisar Dokokin Duniya na daga cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana daya daga cikin mafi rinjaye a duniya. Tsarinsa ya hada da jiki da dama, dalilin da za'a gane kowane abu don fahimtar aikinsa. Da farko dai, dole ne mu fahimci abin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kasance, wadda za a kira shi babban sashin MDD.

Menene wannan jikin?

A babban taron MDD - shi wanzu tun shekarar 1945, naúrar alhakin shawarwari, wakilin da 'yan majalisu ayyuka. Ana samun halartar mutum ɗari da tasa'in da uku daga kasashe daban-daban na duniya waɗanda suke aiki don tattauna batutuwa da suka nuna a cikin Yarjejeniyar. Kowace shekara daga watan Satumba zuwa Disamba, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi kira ga wani sabon taro, ta bude wasu tattaunawa kamar yadda ya kamata a sauran watanni.

Ayyuka na jiki

Majalisar kayyade tsarin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Yarjejeniya. A cewarsa, wannan jiki tana da iko kamar yadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da ka'idojin hadin gwiwar tabbatar da zaman lafiya da tsaro da warware matsalolin da suka shafi wadannan batutuwa, gudanar da bincike da kuma bada shawarwari don bunkasa dokar kasa da kasa da girmama 'yanci, da kuma samar da yanayi na musanya a zamantakewa , Al'adu, ilimi, agaji da kuma tattalin arziki. Kuma wannan ba haka ba ne. Ƙungiyar ta Duniya ta kuma kafa matakan da za a magance rikicin, rahotanni na rahotannin sauran kungiyoyi na MDD da kuma amincewa da cikakken tsarin kuɗin kungiyar.

Hanyar kiyaye zaman lafiya

Majalisar ita ce jikin da ke da alhakin tsaro na dukan duniya. Ɗaya daga cikin shawarwarin farko, mai suna "Unity for Peace," wanda aka karɓa a ranar 3 ga watan Nuwambar 1950, ya yanke shawarar cewa wannan ƙungiya ce wadda za ta iya ƙayyade barazanar ko tashin hankali. Idan akwai matsala, mambobi ne na Majalisar zasu yanke shawara kan matakan da zasu dace don mayar da tsaro a lokacin zaman taron musamman. Duk da haka, tsangwama ba zai iya zama kai tsaye ba - yana da gargadi ne kawai game da jihohin da ke kawo rikice-rikicen, kuma a cikin matsanancin yanayi, salo na matakan da ba su dace ba na siyasa, zamantakewa, shari'a da tattalin arziki. A shekara ta 2000, an karbi wannan da ake kira Millennium Declaration, wanda Majalisar ta shirya. Wannan takardun shaida ne da nufin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta samar da tsaro, kwance, kawar da talauci, kare yanayin da warware matsalolin Afrika, wanda dukkanin bil'adama ya kamata suyi aiki.

Tsarin kungiyar

Majalisar ita ce jiki mai rikitarwa wanda ya haɗa da raka'a daban-daban. Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi kwamitocin guda shida. Ayyukan su sun fara ne bayan kammala taron manyan tarurrukan, wanda ya yi la'akari da manyan abubuwa a kan ajanda. Tambayoyi masu yawa sun kasance a waje da wannan muhimmin jerin kuma ana sasanta su da raka'a. Ana rarraba ayyuka a kai tsaye a taron majalisar. Za a iya aike su zuwa kwamitin da ke kula da rikici da kuma tsaro na kasa da kasa, wanda aka dauka na farko. Na biyu shine sashen tattalin arziki da na kudi. Kwamitin kula da ayyukan jin kai, zamantakewa da al'adu shine na uku, kuma na hudu na aiki akan kayan ado da wasu batutuwa na siyasa. Har ila yau akwai rabuwa da aiki tare da al'amurran kulawa da na kasafin kudin, kuma kwamiti na shida shine doka ta kasa da kasa. Idan halin da ake ciki ba zato ba tsammani, Majalisar zata sake warware shi, koda kuwa an tura abu zuwa wani sashi.

Tarurruka na musamman

Ƙungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wadda Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta haɗa, ba wai kawai na yau da kullum ba, har ma na zama na musamman - dangane da batutuwa na musamman da na gaggawa. Wannan yana da matukar damuwa kuma kullum yana tare da manyan matakai na tarihi. Domin dukan shekaru da akwai Majalisar, ya faru sau 28. Hanyoyin tarurruka ta musamman sun hada da al'amurran da suka shafi yanayi mai tsanani a Gabas ta Tsakiya, matsalolin Namibiya, matsalolin kudi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wariyar launin fata, kwayoyi, halayyar mata, gurbatawar muhalli, yada cutar AIDS da HIV. Babban taron kuma zai iya kasancewa a tsakiyar hankali - zaman karshe, wanda ya faru a ranar 24 ga Janairu, 2005, an haɗa shi da shekaru 60 na tsagaita wuta na sansani na Nazi. A wasu lokuta, taron ya kasa - aikin Majalisar bai kai ga cigaba a halin da ake ciki a 1958 da 1967 ba, lokacin da rikice-rikice a Gabas ta Tsakiya ya kara tsanani, a 1956, lokacin da matsaloli na siyasa suka fuskanci Hungary, a game da rikicin Afghanistan a shekarar 1980, da kuma a lokuta da yawa na la'akari da ayyuka Isra'ila da Falasdinu a yankunan da ke cikin yankin Gaza.