Money Market ma'auni Rasha shirya monetary tsarin na Rasha Federation

Yau, da monetary tsarin na kowace ƙasa kunshi wadannan abubuwa: monetary naúrar, irin kudi, farashin raguwa, watsi da tsarin da kuma jihar ko da bashi tsarin. Tsarin dukiya na raya ƙasashe suna da nasu rarrabe halaye, wanda ƙayyade da ma'auni a cikin kudi kasuwar:

1. Exchange na banknotes a zinariya, da samar da banknotes da kuma deregulation na zinariya abun ciki.
2. Rikidar to bashi kudi, wanda ba su yi musayar zinariya da kuma juya a cikin takarda kudi.
3. A kudi samuwa don rufe kudi na jiha, ba kawai ga bankuna na rance.
4. A predominance na ba-tsabar kudi ayyukan.
5. Ƙarfafa kenkenewa na jihar tsari na wurare dabam dabam na kudi.

A monetary tsarin na Rasha Federation

Jihar da monetary tsarin na Rasha Federation - da tarihi kafa kudi da tanadin naúrar a kasar, yake kunshe a kasa dokokin. A 1991, Rasha monetary tsarin ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje, kafin Rasha kasafin kudin da aka hada a jihar kasafin kudin na Tarayyar Soviet. A jihar kudi tsarin ko da yaushe kayyade kudin, wanda shi ne a yi amfani a cikin kasar da kuma ba ka damar saita macroeconomic ma'auni a cikin kudi kasuwa. A monetary naúra tana kira da monetary ãyã, wajabta doka ta da hidima ga magana da na kwatanta farashin a kan wani samfurin.

1. 1. Currency Rasha - ruble.
2. 2. Jihar banknotes da doka m ikon - m bayanin kula, banki bayanin kula da sako-sako da canji (ƙaddara da gwamnatin dokoki kuma musamman dokokin jihar).
3. 3. Jihar farashin - shi ne mai wajen domin kayyade darajar kaya, bayyana, a monetary raka'a dangane da nauyin da daraja karfe a cikin monetary naúrar.
4. 4. Jihar musayar kudi - shi ne mai auna tsakanin ago na kasashe daban-daban, wanda aka ƙaddara da su sayen ikon.
5. 5. A hanya don bayar (tsabar kudi da kuma wadanda ba tsabar kudi) da kuma wurare dabam dabam na kudi - da matakai da tsara da ciki dokokin kasar.
6. 6. Dokokin kungiyar na kasa da kasa biya, shigo da fitarwa na kudin gudãnar kudi kasuwar ayyukan da nufin kiyaye kudi wurare dabam dabam a kasar, da sikeli a cikin kudi kasuwa.
7. 7. Non-tsabar kudi kudi wurare dabam dabam da aka kayyade ta domin na aiki na kudi yaba da bankin asusun.
8. 8. The bashi da kudin tsari da wani tsakiyar CBR.

A monetary tsarin na Rasha Federation hada da wadannan fannoni na kudi dangantakar:

• Jihar aro .
• da kasafin kudin tsarin kasar.
• sirri da kuma dukiya asusun inshorar.
• karin-kasafin kudi.
• finance daban-daban siffofin dukiya.

Harkar Kuɗi tsarin kula da ma'auni a kan monetary kasuwa, akwai iri biyu: da magani tsarin na ƙarfe tsabar kudi da kuma banknotes, a lokacin da zinariya da azurfa an tarwatsa daga wurare dabam dabam don su irredeemable takarda da bashi kudi. Metal magani tsarin raba monometallic da bimetallic. Kira bimetallic monetary tsarin, a cikin abin da kasa dokokin da cikakken rawar da m m for biyu daraja karafa da azurfa da zinariya. A jihar samar free coinage daga zinariya da azurfa da tsabar kudi a cikin Unlimited wurare dabam dabam. Tare da su a cikin kudi yawa shafe sauran moneys: sako-sako da canji, takardar kudi, taskar bayanin kula, a lokaci guda za su iya zama da yardar kaina musayar for zinariya ko azurfa.

Monometallism halin a cewa kamar yadda duniya m ne kawai daya daga cikin karafa - zinariya ko azurfa. Golden monometallism wanzu a Rasha kafin juyin juya hali, yayin da farashin kayayyakin masarufi aka lasafta a cikin zinariya, shi aikin duk kasar monetary aiki. Don kwanan wata, babu kasa a duniya babu wani karfe-magani, da kuma jama'a moneys samuwa a cikin nau'i na rance mai banki bayanin kula, taskar bayanin kula da kananan tsabar kudi. Ma'auni a cikin kudi kasuwar iya ajiye su kudi ba kawai hukumomin gwamnati amma kuma masu zaman kansu suka amince da su kudi zuwa jihar.