Anaphora - wani adadi na magana

A shayari effects ana amfani da su inganta daban-daban stylistic da rhetorical Figures (manufofi, en, metaphors, allegories et al.). Daya daga cikinsu shi ne anaphora na jawabin - shi edinonachatie. Mene ne shi, za ka iya koyi da karanta wannan labarin.

Anaphora: abin da yake da shi? Misalai na yin amfani da wannan adadi na magana

Me wannan stylistic adadi? Anaphora an maimaita a farkon line, ko ayoyi da dama hemistichs takamaiman kalma ko sauti. Suna da ake bukata a amince da sako na magana da kuma bada dukkan waka expressiveness, kuma haske. Wannan lokaci da aka samu daga kalmar Helenanci ἀναφορά, wanda ke nufin "yi." Alal misali, a cikin waka Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina "Autumn" za a iya samu anaphora "Oh", wanda aka maimaita a farkon biyu na farkon stanzas. Yana kara habaka da Feel daga cikin alamun da gabatowa da kaka. Bayan karanta waka tare da anaphora "haka" akwai wata azancin melancholy daga gabatowa sanyi damp pores.

misalai anaphora

Kamar kowane sauran maimaitawa, wadannan stylistic Figures, ko da kuwa su location, kawo zuwa waƙa a wasu zest, mafi ma'ana, kamar yadda idan directing da hankali ga wani musamman kalma ko tunani. Haka ya shafi sauran stylistic da rhetorical Figures, amma, da bambanci ga, misali, epithets ko en, anaphora - wani adadi na magana, wanda yana da m matsayin - fara matsayi. Irin wannan hanyoyin wanzu a music. Ga wani misali na anaphora, wanda za a iya samu a Vysotsky:

"Don kauce wa fadowa cikin tarko,

Don kauce wa yin rasa a cikin duhu ...

... Gaggauta a kan taswira shirin ".

A wannan yanayin, da kalmar "zuwa" yadda za a lissafa duk da irin wahalhalu, wanda za a iya samu, idan ba ka zana shirin.

irin anaphora

Wannan stylistic adadi yana da dama iri, wato:

1. PA anaphora - a maimaita hade da wannan sauti. Alal misali, a A. S. Pushkina waka a farkon Lines ba wata kalma an maimaita, amma kawai ta farko uku haruffa: "Storm rushe gadoji, makarar da Heart hurumi ..."

2. morphemic. A wannan yanayin, a maimaitawa morphemes (tushen) ko wasu sassa na magana. A nan, a farkon Lines na waka Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova "... baki-sa ido yarinya, baki-maned doki! .." maimaita "black" tushen. Amma, ba duk magana.

3. Lexical. A wannan yanayin, maimaita dukan kalmomi. Ga wani misali na irin wannan anaphora: "Ba a banza Mademoiselle iska ta taso, ba a banza ne na kawai makami mai hadiri." Af, wannan irin - ya fi na kowa anaphor a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Wannan za a iya gani daga wani makaranta shakka a kan batun. Kamar yadda na adabi, ko da kuwa lokacin bazawa na da littattafai, za ka iya ko da yaushe sami wani waka Afanasiya Feta, ya gaske ne master a kan yin amfani da stylistic Figures data.

Ga wani sharhin, an ɗauko daga daya daga cikin waqe: "Na zo gare ka, da gaisuwa da gaya cewa rana ya tashi daga matattu, .. gaya cewa gandun daji farka ..." a nan lexical anaphora ne da kalmar "gaya."

4. ginin kalma. Bugu da kari a maimaita kalmomin da sauti haduwa anaphora ne ma da maimaitawa na syntactic Tsarin. Alal misali, "Na yi yawo idan na ... Ina ... idan na tafi ...".

5. strophic. Maimaitawa iya zama a farkon kowane daga cikin stanzas, kuma shi zai iya zama ko dai guda kalma ko jimla a cikin mafi yawan lokuta - exclamatory. Ga misali: "The Earth .. Daga danshi snow ... Duniya .. Ta gudanar, gudanar!".

6. strofika-syntactic anaphora - shi ne wani nau'i ne na stylistic Figures, wadda ta manufa kama da baya daya, amma a nan, a farkon stanza sa maimaituwa tsari da wasu canje-canje na ma'anar, misali: "Yana ba m zuwa gun ... har shan wahala kwamandan ... "

Af, anaphora - yana da ma a wallafe-wallafen na'urar a cikin abin da duk kalmomi a cikin waka ta fara da wannan sauti. Ga misali: "annuri flax auna sculpts ..."

Epiphora, ko stylistic adadi gaban anaphora. Menene wannan?

Ba kamar anaphora, epiphora ne ba maimaitawa a farkon line ko ayar, amma a karshen. Godiya ta, shi dai itace rhyme: "Wannan zo a bakin baƙi Prince Guidon nã kiran su ne zuwa ga baƙi ...". Epiphora kamar yadda anaphora - a stylistic adadi. Yana bada wannan wallafe-wallafen aikin (waka, waka, Ballad) magana, da haske, sharpness. Tare da wannan adadi na jawabin da aka halitta rhyme.

iri epiphora

Epiphora yana da dama iri. Yana iya zama da wadannan iri:

1. Nau'in. Lokacin a karshen wannan segments aka maimaita wannan sauti, kamar abokai - rayu, da sauransu, sa'an nan muna anfani da nahawu epiphora ...

2. Lexical. A shayari, wani lokacin wanda kuma wannan kalma za a iya maimaita a karshen kowane stanza. Wannan shi ne wani lexical epiphora. Wannan stylistic adadi za a iya samu a A. S. Pushkina waka "Ka kiyaye ni, na tsatsuba ne." Ga an maimaita kalmar "mascot" a karshen kowane daga cikin ayoyi.

3. Rara epiphora. Wannan irin stylistic Figures ne daban-daban, saboda shi ba ya maimaita kalmomin da hade da sauti, da kuma synonymous kalmomi.

4. rhetorical. Wannan stylistic na'urar ne sau da yawa amfani da jama'a ayyuka, misali, a cikin song game da geese - "... daya fari, daya m - biyu gay Goose." Wannan zane, kunsha na biyu Lines auku a karshen kowane daga cikin couplet.

ƙarshe

Anaphora - shi edinonachatie. Yana wakiltar wani stylistic adadi wanda ya bada wani waka ko magana mutum haruffa (a cikin waka) da kuma musamman ilimin harshe na ginin jumla magana ta maimaita kalmomin da na sauti haduwa, phrases da sentences a farkon line, aya ko couplet.