Dzhordzh Marshall: biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall ml. - cewa ya zo tuna lokacin da ka ji cewa sunan? Wanda ya bayyana a gaban ku: wani m soja, kai hari da kariyar mutane na atomic bom, ko mai rahama mai kyautata Turai, samu domin aikin da Nobel Prize?

Abin lura shi ne cewa rayuwa da kuma aiki na Marshall ne cike da asirai da kuma saba wa juna. Bari mu dubi su a hankali kuma san wanda ya ke, yadda ya rayu kuma abin da ya zama shahararren.

yara

Future Janar Dzhordzh Marshall aka haife baya a 1880 a wani karamin American garin Uniontown, located a kan ƙasa na Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

The iyali ya rayu a grand sikelin, a ci gaba da girmama. Uba sayar da kwal da kuma itace, uwar 'ya'ya uku.

Little Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall ya ba daban-daban daga takwarorina. Ya yi kadan kiba da kuma m zuwa binciken bi da sama-sama. A lokaci guda ya tsaya tsanani m hali, ya mai kadan girman kai, kuma secretive.

matasa

Iyaye shirya da danta kamar yadda zai gaje shi, ya so ya gani shi kirga nasara kasuwa. Duk da haka, saurayin ba ya so ya tafi zuwa ga yan kasuwa da kuma zabi wani aiki - aiki soja.

Hakika, mahaifina ya yi gāba da shi. Amma ta yaya zai iya dakatar da wannan kange m yaro, a asirce mafarki ya yi nasara da duniya?!

A cikin shekaru goma sha bakwai, Dzhordzh Marshall shiga Soja Cibiyar Virginia, wanda ja hankalin da ya rare jimiri da sikẽli.

Shekaru hudu da horo wuce da sauri, kuma zare jiki, da kuma a yanzu zai fara biography na George Marshall dapple farko soja nasarori.

fara aiki

The matasa biyu leftana samun dauke da soja domin rarraba a cikin dakaru da aka hidima a Philippines. Bayan goma sha takwas watanni na kwazo da sabis da ya yanke shawarar tada soja basira da kuma samu da daraja na kyaftin.

A cikin shekaru talatin da bakwai na Dzhordzh Marshall ke da gaban. A yakin duniya na farko a cike lilo, da kawayenta sha mai m nasara, da dandana m shan kashi. Turai da ake mired a jini, ta'addanci da kuma kisan kai.

Cool kuma unflappable, Marshall aiki a ma'aikatan-jami'in, signalman, a hankali cika su kai tsaye aikinsu da kuma gaske mamakin yadda talauci ya kintsa countrymen, da kuma yadda m, kuma uncoordinated ayyuka na kawance sojojin.

Ya san cewa ba za mu iya, ya san cewa zai yi daban. Amma ba ya iya yi don canja wani abu.

Tsaya daga cikin tawagar shi ne m kyaftin ba, amma ya samu damar - rashin lafiya babban jami'i wanda ya jagoranci wani muhimmin soja aiki. Marshall gabagaɗi, da kuma jaruntaka dauki umurninSa.

Ya sauri ɓullo da wani yaqi, deftly yin amfani da dukan albarkatun: adam ƙarfi, maps da sauran takardu.

The aiki, jagorancin Mashallah nasara. Content-management sanya wa m, kuma mai hikima kyaftin daraja na kanar.

Bayan haka, akwai sauran haske, brilliantly shirya yaƙi, ga abin da George Catlett yi alkawarin ba da wani janar, amma yaki ya ƙare a, kuma wannan wa'adi ya sunk zuwa ƙazanta.

Bayan da yaki, shi ma ya ragu a cikin sahu (wanda yayi dace da tsari na zaman lafiya lokaci) ba, amma shi bai dampen da tsanani ga ambato wani gogaggen soja.

bayan da yaki,

Tun shekara ta 1919 Dzhordzh Marshall samu da girmamawa saduwa a karkashin Janar Pershing, sa'an nan na shekaru uku ya yi aiki a kasar Sin, sa'an nan kuma tsunduma a cikin koyarwa da ayyukan a cikin dakaru School na Jihar Georgia. Wannan bambancin da sabis na kawo m soja kawai so ya samu tasiri hannu da shuni, koyi Sinanci, ya tabbatar da kansa tsakanin abokan aiki da suka mutunta shi a matsayin gaskiya da kuma sana'a mutum.

Abin lura shi ne cewa Marshall kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wanda ya yi gargadin da Amurka ta jagoranci cewa American sojojin ba a shirye domin yaƙi. Ya bayar da shawarar da tabbatarwa daga sojoji da kuma kayan aiki da sabon kayan aiki.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ayyukan sojojin ba su tsoma baki tare da George Catlett rayayye tafiyar da harkokin jama'a. Alal misali, a cikin tsakiyar 1930s, ya ɓullo da wani m shirin for matasa (a matsayin wani ɓangare na Roosevelt manufofin).

Yakin duniya na II

Abubuwan da suka faru na 1939-1945 sun wani muhimmin milestone a cikin tarihinsa daga George Marshall.

A shekara kafin barkewar tashin, ya koma Washington, inda ya sanya wa matsayin mataimakin babban hafsan soja Planning (General Staff). Nan da nan bayan yakin da aka ayyana haukata shugaban aka bayar da daraja na Janar da kuma danƙa Gaba Staff na Army.

Duk da yake a kan m post, sabuwar Janar bayar da shawarar da zabe soja sabis da kuma kafa na National Guard, ya ya iya sake shirya ma'aikatar War kuma a kai a kai tsunduma a karfafa sojoji. Tare da isasshen bayani, ya akai-akai ya yi gargadin da gwamnati game da hatsarori da Japan hari.

Shirin da yawa ayyukan soji ƙare nasarar ga sojojin Amurka, Marshall sake kusantar da hankalin shugaban kasar. Ya zama mai ba da shawara ga Roosevelt a kan hali na tashin, tare da Shugaban kasa a lokacin da daban-daban congresses da taro, kazalika da duba halittar atomic bam.

Me Heights kai Dzhordzh Ketlett a cikin aiki? a karo na biyu gaban da aka bude, kayayyaki na makamai da kuma abinci ga Tarayyar Soviet, da yaki ya ƙare tare da Italiya da komai a fili sojoji a Normandy ga zama na Nazi Jamus.

Sau da yawa, da shugaban ma'aikata bukaci cewa ya zauna a cikin wasu inuwõyi da bai yi da'awar marubucin na aikin wasu ayyukan soji.

The duhu tabo a kan soja biography

Janar Lee ga yin amfani da atomic makamai da Hiroshima da kuma Nagasaki ne alhakin? Bisa ga shaidar wasu kafofin, Marshall kaina shawarci shugaba to tambaya m matakan. Duk da haka, akwai sauran bayanai, bisa ga abin Dzhordzh Ketlett zaton atomic bom babu bukatar, da kuma kaicon da a lokacin aiki, inda suka kashe da dama fararen hula.

Daga baya, commenting a kan lamarin, an American janar ce cewa makaman nukiliya bukatar da za a yi amfani domin kawo karshen yakin, amma a lokaci guda yarda cewa farashin nasara da aka muni.

Duk abin da ya, bayan da sallama da Japan Marshall kammala wani soja aiki da kuma shiga cikin diplomasiyya sabis.

da postwar lokaci

A farko aiki ya kafa wani m janar halin da ake ciki a kasar Sin, kare kasar daga yakin basasa. Duk da haka, da kyau manufa kasa, da kuma Dzhordzh Ketlett koma gida.

Sa'an nan shugaba Truman ya miƙa shi a sakataren gwamnati, wanda entailed da babban hakki. A sabon kalubale na tsufa Marshall ya inganta kasashen waje da manufofin, cewa shi ne, na maido da dangantakar kasa da kasa.

Enterprising Amirkawa ya mayar da martani ga aikinsu, a matsayin ko da yaushe, sosai da kuma aniya.

Marshall shirin

A waɗannan shekaru, Turai kuwa, a lalatar da su. Halakar da masana'antu da gine-gine, yunwa ta fara addabar mutane, farfashe tattalin arziki da m kumbura. Duk wannan a kan backdrop da mugun jini tunanin raunanar da makoki fararen hula.

Kuma haka da hikima da basira Dzhordzh Ketlett yayi wani shirin magance duniya halin da ake ciki.

Menene shirin George C. Marshall? Domin shekaru hudu, America ne free don canja wurin ikon zuwa goma sha shida jihohin da abin da yarjejeniyar da aka sa hannu, goma sha biyu dala biliyan, wanda aka kawai ake bukata a yi amfani da su mayar da sha'anin (ko da samuwar sababbi), kazalika da samar da aikin yi.

Kasashen da suka samu taimakon karkashin Marshall shirin: Ingila, Faransa, West Germany, Holland, Austria, Belgium da sauransu. Daga baya a cikin jerin hada da Japan da kuma sauran Gabas kasashen Asiya.

Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Finland ƙi da taimako.

Daya daga cikin yanayi na "Marshall Shirin" ya bukaci da kau da gwamnatoci na gurguzu jam'iyyun.

Amurka bayar da taimako daidai da wannan shirin, bayan shekaru ashirin, an iya daukar ta rightful wuri daga cikin manyan kasashe na duniya.

Ba mamaki, ga halittar ta Shirin Marshall karbi Nobel Prize. Bugu da kari ga Nobel Prize, Dzhordzh Marshall lura sauran girmamawa lakabi, bayar da yawa lambobin yabo da lambar yabo. Sunansa da aka bai wa makarantu da kuma hanyoyin.

George Marshall Filmography

Hoton na da daraja Marshall nuna a cikin soja wasan kwaikwayo Stivena Spilberga "Ceton Private Ryan", inda American Janar aka gabatar ga masu sauraro hanyar abokan aiki sani: m, gaskiya, da tsantseni da mãsu kyautatãwa.

Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall mutu yana da shekaru saba'in da takwas.